BILL ANALYSIS AB 411 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 411 (Garrick and Harkey) As Amended June 1, 2009 Majority vote HEALTH 16-1 APPROPRIATIONS 17-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Jones, Fletcher, Adams, |Ayes:|De Leon, Nielsen, | | |Ammiano, Block, Carter, | |Ammiano, | | |Conway, De Leon, | |Charles Calderon, Davis, | | |Emmerson, Hall, | |Duvall, Fuentes, Hall, | | |Hernandez, Bonnie | |Harkey, Miller, | | |Lowenthal, Nava, | |John A. Perez, Price, | | | V. Manuel Perez, | |Skinner, Solorio, Audra | | |Salas, | |Strickland, Torlakson, | | |Audra Strickland | |Krekorian | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Hayashi | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Requires health care districts that own or operate a hospital that has been denied a request for an extension of the seismic retrofit deadlines to report to the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD), on or before March 1, 2010, the following: 1)The district's efforts to comply with the seismic deadlines; including but not limited to, the reassessment of the structural performance of the district's hospital buildings; and, 2)Efforts to secure passage of local bond financing for seismic safety compliance, including specified information on barriers to passage of bond financing for compliance purposes and the extent to which the votes cast exceeded 50% but failed to reach the required vote threshold . EXISTING LAW : 1)Establishes OSHPD authority over the construction of health care facilities. 2)Establishes the Alfred E. Alquist Hospital Facilities Seismic Safety Act, and its amendments, which require: AB 411 Page 2 a) After January 1, 2008, any general acute care hospital building determined to be a potential risk for collapse or significant loss of life to only be used for nonacute care hospital purposes; b) OSHPD to authorize extensions of the deadline above if the hospital agrees that by January 1, 2013, designated services will be provided by moving into an existing conforming building, relocating to a newly-built building, or continuing in the retrofitted building, as specified, and permits an additional two-year extension under certain circumstances; c) OSHPD to authorize extensions to the deadline to the year 2020, by filing a declaration with OSHPD that the owner lacks financial capacity to comply with the law; and, d) No later than January 1, 2030, owners of all acute care inpatient hospitals to demolish, replace, or close all hospital buildings not in substantial compliance; and, e) Any hospital eligible for an extension to meet the January 1, 2030 requirement. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, no direct fiscal impact for OSHPD to receive a report from a hospital authorized by current law. This bill requires one hospital to report to OSHPD on information already publicly available about the facility's struggle to get financial support to complete statutory timelines and requirements with regard to seismic safety. COMMENTS : This bill is intended to provide additional information to OSHPD and the Legislature regarding the ability of hospital districts to arrange local bond financing for seismic improvements. According to the author's office, Tri-City Medical Center (Tri-City) in Oceanside has failed in three attempts to raise bond initiative financing to pay for the hospital's seismic retrofit. Tri-City has made a good faith effort to meet current standards, claims the author, but the district simply cannot achieve the vote necessary to authorize bond financing. Without bond financing or an extension of the deadlines, the author fears closure of Tri-City is possible. California's hospital seismic safety law, SB 1953 (Alquist), AB 411 Page 3 Chapter 740, Statutes of 1994, was passed by the Legislature a few months after the Northridge earthquake. SB 1953 requires every hospital building to comply with two deadlines. By January 1, 2008 (or January 1, 2013, if an extension has been granted), every hospital building must meet specific construction standards to remain standing after a major earthquake. By January 1, 2030, the law requires compliance with higher construction standards intended to keep hospital buildings operational following a severe earthquake. Based on an April 2001 survey by OSHPD, approximately 40% of the state's 2,700 hospital buildings must either be retrofitted or rebuilt to meet the 2008 and 2013 construction standards. Buildings that do not meet this requirement must be closed to patient care. The California Building Standards Commission has approved implementation of a state-of-the-art risk technology, HAZUS (Hazards U.S. Multi-Hazard), to reexamine the seismic risk of Structural Performance Category-1 (SPC-1) hospital buildings. SPC-1 buildings are considered at risk of collapse in an earthquake and must be retrofitted, replaced, or closed to patient care by 2013. This reassessment allows OSHPD to reprioritize SPC-1 hospital buildings based on their seismic risk and change buildings to a lower risk category. Reclassified hospital buildings would move from a 2008 and 2013 seismic deadline to a 2030 deadline. It is estimated that 50% to 60% of the 1100 SPC-1 buildings would qualify for the reclassification under the new HAZUS methodology. Tri-City Medical Center has applied for HAZUS review of its three main structures including the central tower, south tower, and south tower stair shaft. Based on the HAZUS reevaluation to date, the south tower has been upgraded to a SPC-2 building and is no longer subject to the 2013 deadline, but is extended to the 2030 deadline. OSHPD reports the HAZUS evaluation of Tri-City's remaining buildings requires materials testing and is ongoing. In March of this year, OSHPD denied Tri-City's application for an extension under SB 306 (Ducheny), Chapter 642, Statutes of 2006, based on the hospital's inability to meet the specified financial criteria. Analysis Prepared by : John D. Miller / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 FN: 0001323