BILL ANALYSIS SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT BILL NO: AB 468 Lou Correa, Chair Hearing date: June 22, 2009 AB 468 (Hayashi) as amended 6/16/09 FISCAL: NO PEMHCA: VESTING AND EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION SCHEDULE FOR ALAMEDA COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DISTRICT ONLY HISTORY : Sponsor: Alameda County Transportation Improvement Authority (ACTIA) Prior legislation: AB 524 (Hancock) 2008 Vetoed ASSEMBLY VOTES : PER & SS 4-2 4/01/09 Assembly Floor 50-30 5/11/09 SUMMARY : Would: a) create a specific vesting schedule and employer contribution amount for annuitant health care premiums for the ACTIA employees hired on or after October 1, 2004, and b) provide that an employee that works for ACTIA for 15 years shall be eligible to participate in the health care plan when they retire regardless of the length of the period between their separation for ACTIA employment and their actual retirement. BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS : 1) What is PEMHCA ? Existing law establishes the Public Employees Medical and Hospital Care Act (PEMHCA) under the administration of the California Public Employees Retirement System (PERS). David Felderstein Date: 6/16/09 Page 1 David Felderstein Date: 6/16/09 Page 2 2) How are employer contributions to PEMHCA determined for contracting agencies ? If a governmental agency elects to cover their employees for health care under PEMHCA, they have the following options in determining contribution amount for their retirees: a) a PEMHCA contracting agency could opt to make the employer contribution amount equal for both active employees and retirees, providing that when an employee who is eligible retires (minimum 5 years of service and age 50), they become 100% vested and receive an employer PEMHCA contribution amount equal to what the active employees receive, or b) a contracting agency that joins PEMHCA on or after January 1, 1986, has the option to pay a lesser employer PEMHCA contribution amount for retirees than for active employees, as long as the agency increases its contribution for retirees each year until it equals the agency's contributions for active employees (based on this statutory formula, it may take 20 years for the lesser retiree contribution amount to equal the active employee contribution amount), or c) a PEMHCA contracting agency also has the option to establish a "vesting schedule" of specific percentages based on an employee's credited years of service to determine the employer contribution amount after they retire, providing that an employee would have to work at least 10 years to qualify for an employee contribution and would have to work 20 years to become 100% vested for the full employer contribution. 3) What is ACTIA, and how long will it exist, and why is this bill needed ? The committee is advised that ACTIA was created with the passage of Measure B in 2000, to administer a half-cent sales tax program dedicated to funding transportation projects and programs. In Alameda County ACTIA is an independent entity that will David Felderstein Date: 6/16/09 Page 3 cease to exist in 2022 . ACTIA contracts with PERS to implement PEMHCA for active and retiree health benefits. The sponsor states that existing PEMHCA law does not provide flexibility to address the fact that ACTIA sunsets in 2022 , which produces unique staff recruitment challenges. David Felderstein Date: 6/16/09 Page 4 4) This bill would affect ACTIA only This bill : a) requires ACTIA to pay 50% of the employer contribution for employees who retire after 5 years of credited service with the agency, and increase the employer contribution by 5% each year until the employer contribution reaches 100% after 15 years of credited service, b) specifies that the employer contribution rate is determined by the weighted average of the health benefit plan premiums for an employee or retiree enrolled for "self-alone", and c) provide that an employee that works for ACTIA for 15 years shall be eligible to participate in the health care plan when they retire regardless of the length of the period between their separation for ACTIA employment and their actual retirement. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown COMMENTS : 1) Arguments in support According to the sponsor, "ACTIA generally recruits staff from local jurisdictions to fill administrative and professional positions. In order to stay competitive, the post retirement health benefit is an essential element in ACTIA's employee benefits package. Retiree health coverage is an important benefit as our prospective employee pool ages. Nearly all competing agencies offer some post employment health coverage. Having coverage that accommodates ACTIA as a sunsetting agency, place it in a competitive position for future employees. While the default of 100% vesting after David Felderstein Date: 6/16/09 Page 5 completing ACTIA's probationary period is an option, this would not be a fiscally responsible decision. The modified vesting period proposed in AB 468 will provide ACTIA employees the chance to fully vest in this benefit before the Authority sunsets." Supporters state: "Sunset agencies such as ACTIA are unique and efficient in delivering large county-wide transportation projects. ACTIA operates with only 9 employees, costing less than 1% of annual sales tax revenues in staff costs and under 4.5% in total overhead costs to deliver $3 billion-plus in transportation projects over a fixed 20-year term." David Felderstein Date: 6/16/09 Page 6 2) Additional information The committee is advised that since 2005, ACTIA has contracted with PERS to provide PEMHCA health benefits to its employees and retirees. The employer contribution for current employees in based on the single party basic rate for Kaiser-North (approximately $508 per month). Although health benefits are available to dependents, ACTIA does not contribute to these benefits. ACTIA's postretirement health coverage is based on the graduating vesting schedule currently available to contracting agencies under PEMHCA. AB 524 (Hancock) 2008 (vetoed), would have given the West County Waste Water District a contract option under PEMHCA to provide an employer contribution for post retirement health coverage if the employee completes at least 10 years of state service with the District at retirement. AB 524 was vetoed by the Governor due to the 2008-2009 State Budget delay. 3) SUPPORT : American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) 4) OPPOSITION : None to date David Felderstein Date: 6/16/09 Page 7 ##### David Felderstein Date: 6/16/09 Page 8