BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           542 (Feuer)
          
          Hearing Date:  8/12/2010        Amended: 8/2/2010
          Consultant: Katie Johnson       Policy Vote: Health 6-2
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY: AB 542 would require the Department of Health Care  
          Services (DHCS) to convene a technical working group to evaluate  
          options for implementing nonpayment policies and procedures for  
          hospital acquired conditions for fee-for-service Medi-Cal  
          consistent with federal laws and regulations and to submit  
          recommendations to DHCS, the California Health and Human  
          Services Agency, and the Legislature by February 1, 2011. The  
          bill would also require both DHCS and the Managed Risk Medical  
          Insurance Board to implement non-payment policies and procedures  
          for Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families Program and, when doing  
          so, to strongly consider the workgroup's recommendations.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2010-11      2011-12       2012-13     Fund
                                                                  
          DHCS workgroup staff     $100       $0       $0        General/*
          and contracts                                          Federal

          DHCS and MRMIB           unknown, potentially in the hundreds of  
                        General/**
          implementation           thousands to millions of dollarsFederal
          recommendations                 commencing in FY 2011-2012 and 
                                   going through FY 2012-2013
                                   to the extent exceeds federal  
          requirements

          Potential savings due    potentially in the hundreds ofGeneral/*
          to non-payment           thousands to millions of dollars  
          Federal
                                   commencing after reforms are in place

          *Medi-Cal shares costs approximately 50 percent General Fund, 50  
          percent federal funds
          **Healthy Families shares funds approximately 35 percent General  
          Fund, 65 percent federal funds










          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: SUSPENSE FILE. AS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED.

          This bill would require DHCS to convene a technical working  
          group to evaluate options for implementing nonpayment policies  
          and procedures for hospital acquired conditions (HACs) for  
          Medi-Cal consistent with federal laws and regulations, including  
          the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), and to  
          submit recommendations to DHCS, the California Health and Human  
          Services Agency, and the Legislature by February 1, 2011.

          Page 2
          AB 542 (Feuer)

          The working group would provide opportunity for public comment  
          and would include consumer advocates, HAC nonpayment experts,  
          physicians, hospital representatives, representatives of the  
          Department of Managed Health Care, representatives of the Office  
          of Statewide Health Planning and Development, health care  
          service plans and insurers, and representatives of large  
          employers that purchase group health coverage. Staff recommends  
          that MRMIB be included in the technical working group. Costs to  
          DHCS to establish the working group, to contract with necessary  
          experts, and to produce recommendations would be approximately  
          $100,000 in FY 2010-2011. Provisions related to this working  
          group would sunset February 1, 2015. 

          The bill would also require both DHCS and the Managed Risk  
          Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) to implement non-payment  
          policies and procedures for both Medi-Cal and the Healthy  
          Families Program that are consistent with federal regulations  
          promulgated pursuant to ACA, and, when doing so, to strongly  
          consider the workgroup's recommendations. ACA does not require  
          that Healthy Families be included in implementing non-payment  
          policies.

          To the extent that DHCS and MRMIB choose to implement HAC  
          nonpayment policies and procedures that go beyond the constructs  
          of federal law, such as the requirement that the Healthy  
          Families Program institute nonpayment policies and procedures,  
          there could be significant costs to the state in the amount of  
          hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars in General Fund and  
          federal funds.











          Commencing October 2008, Medicare instituted nonpayment of 11  
          HACs. Medicare billing is done on a "diagnosis-related group" or  
          DRG payment process that allows Medicare to in essence build a  
          payment for a particular patient's inpatient hospital visit.  
          Unlike Medicare, California Medi-Cal providers, are not  
          reimbursed through a DRG system, but are instead reimbursed on  
          either a cost-based interim rate or a negotiated per diem rate  
          that is not patient or diagnosis specific. However, the FY  
          2010-2011 Budget Conference Committee recently adopted trailer  
          bill language to gradually move Medi-Cal to a DRG system, thus  
          decreasing potential implementation cost pressure as a result of  
          this bill. The budget has yet to be signed by the Governor.

          This bill would be implemented only to the extent that federal  
          financial participation is available and is not jeopardized.

          Federal Law
          Section 2702 of PPACA requires the federal Secretary of Health  
          and Human Services (HHS) to promulgate Medicaid regulations for  
          the nonpayment of HACs to become effective July 1, 2011. As of  
          the writing of this analysis, HHS has yet to complete these  
          regulations and will not provide funding to states to implement  
          system changes.

          The proposed author's amendments would make minor and technical  
          changes to the bill to renumber code sections, to specify that  
          the HACs considered by the workgroup would be required to  
          include those referenced in the PPACA, and to add MRMIB to the  
          workgroup.