BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           543 (Ma)
          
          Hearing Date:  8/17/2009        Amended: 7/16/2009
          Consultant: Katie Johnson       Policy Vote: Health 10-1
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:  AB 543, an urgency measure, would revise the  
          Nurse-Family Partnership program (NFP) funding mechanism and  
          would extend the sunset on the California Families and Children  
          Account from January 1, 2009, to January 1, 2014.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2009-10      2010-11       2011-12     Fund
                                                                  
          NFP administration in    at least $500 up to millions        
          Private/
          9 counties               in grants  annually, if fundingSpecial/
                                   permits                       Federal*

          *California Families and Children Account
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: 

          Existing law, SB 1596 (Runner), Chapter 878, Statutes of 2006,  
          establishes NFP, to be administered by the California Department  
          of Public Health (CDPH), and also creates the California  
          Families and Children Account (account), which sunsets January  
          1, 2009, if the Director of Finance determines that the account  
          contains funds insufficient to administer the program, meaning  
          an amount less than $500,000.

          NFP is a voluntary nurse home visiting grant program that aids  
          low-income, expectant first-time mothers and their children and  
          families. Existing law requires a county to meet specified  
          criteria to be eligible to apply for NFP grants from CDPH  
          including that the county must provide cash or in-kind matching  
          funds in the amount of 100 percent of the grant award. 

          There are currently 9 independent NFP programs in 8  










          counties-Fresno, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside,  
          Sacramento, San Diego (East and West), and San Luis Obispo-that  
          would be likely to apply for grants. Each county NFP program is  
          administered by the counties and is funded by a variety of  
          sources including tobacco taxes (Propositions 10 and 99), county  
          general funds, Maternal, Child and Health funds, and private  
          funds. The average annual program budget is $600,000, which  
          provides for four nurses and a half-time administrator.

          Existing law prohibits NFP moneys from being used as a match for  
          grants currently administered by the department. This bill would  
          reverse that prohibition and would allow the use of NFP funds as  
          grant matches for programs administered by CDPH.


          Page 2
          AB 543 (Ma)

          Existing law permits the account to accept private donations for  
          the purposes of administering NFP. This bill would allow the  
          account to accept federal funds, and other state funds, but  
          would prohibit the use of state General Fund moneys.

          This bill would permit CDPH to apply for grants or solicit  
          private funds for the purposes of this program, which would  
          reverse existing law. Administrative costs to CDPH would be  
          minor and absorbable. Existing law provides that CDPH's  
          administrative costs may not exceed 5 percent of the moneys in  
          the account and states that any upfront implementation costs  
          would be reimbursed by the account funds. For example, if there  
          is $500,000 in the fund in FY 2009-2010, 5 percent of that  
          amount would be $25,000, enough to fund approximately .25  
          percent of a staff person.

          This bill would require the Director of the Department of  
          Finance (DOF) to determine whether there is at least $500,000  
          available for program implementation. Once the Director has  
          determined that there are sufficient funds, he or she would be  
          required to distribute the funds. If he or she has not made that  
          determination on or before January 1, 2014, the amount in the  
          account would be immediately distributed to each contributor and  
          the account would cease to exist. The NFP has received a grant  
          from UnitedHealth Group/PacifiCare for $535,000 which it intends  
          to deposit into the account for the purposes of implementing  
          this bill. In effect, this bill would extend the life of the  
          account from January 1, 2009, through January 1, 2014. Staff  










          recommends that this bill be amended to delete the account's  
          continuous appropriation and to make funds available upon  
          appropriation by the Legislature.

          Although the actual annual expenditures from the account are  
          unknown, in the first year of implementation, the expenditures  
          would be at least up to $500,000. Since the average county NFP  
          budget is $600,000 and, under existing law, a grantee would be  
          required to match the grant 100 percent, it is possible that a  
          grantee could match a grant from NFP up to its entire $600,000  
          budget if funds were available.

          In terms of available federal funding, the President's FY 2010  
          budget identified $124 million in grants to states for various  
          home visitation programs with a focus on low-income mothers,  
          pregnant women and young children. The federal budget expects  
          the program to grow to $1.8 billion by FY 2019 and scores  
          Medicaid program savings of $664 million over 10 years.  
          Depending on how the budget moneys are allocated to states, it  
          is possible that NFP could access some of this funding. 

          This bill is similar to AB 1826 (Ma) of 2008, which would have  
          extended the sunset on the account to January 1, 2011. The  
          Governor vetoed the bill due to the 2008-2009 budget crisis.