BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Gloria Romero, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 836
          AUTHOR:        Torlakson
          AMENDED:       April 29, 2009
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  July 1, 2009
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:    Lynn Lorber

           SUBJECT  : Technology literacy standards and comprehensive  
          statewide plan.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes an education technology task force  
          that is to make recommendations to the SPI on technology  
          literacy model standards and develop a comprehensive  
          statewide technology plan, and requires the State Board to  
          adopt technology literacy model content standards by July  
          30, 2010.

           BACKGROUND
           
          The California Technology Assistance Project (CTAP) is a  
          regional technical assistance program that provides  
          coordination and services in education technology based  
          upon local needs in each of the 11 regions in California.   
          Each CTAP region has developed and is implementing a plan  
          to provide technical assistance in eight key areas,  
          including staff development, electronic learning resources,  
          and hardware and telecommunications infrastructure.

          Pursuant to the federal No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act,  
          each state is required to maintain a state technology plan  
          for the purpose of ensuring that technology use is  
          consistent with the state's strategies for improving  
          student academic achievement through the use of technology  
          in classrooms, including improving the capacity of teachers  
          to integrate technology into curricula and instruction.

           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  establishes an education technology task force  
          that is to make recommendations to the SPI on technology  




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          literacy model standards, requires the SPI to recommend  
          technology literacy model standards to the State Board of  
          Education, and requires the State Board to adopt technology  
          literacy model content standards by July 30, 2010.   
          Specifically, this bill:

           Establishment and purpose of task force  :

          1)   Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
               (SPI) to establish and convene a task force for  
               education technology for the purposes of 1) developing  
               recommendations for a comprehensive statewide plan to 






































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               increase and enhance the level of technology used to  
               deliver instruction, and 2) give recommendations to  
               the SPI on technology literacy model standards.

          2)   Requires the operations of the task force to be funded  
               by private donations.

          3)   Specifies the membership of the task force is to  
               consist of no more than 15 education technology  
               experts, as specified, with the majority comprised of  
               credentialed teachers.  

           Model content standards  :

          1)   Requires the task force to make recommendations to the  
               SPI on technology literacy model standards by May 30,  
               2010.

          2)   Requires the SPI to recommend technology literacy  
               model standards to the State Board of Education by  
               June 20, 2010.

          3)   Requires the State Board of Education to adopt  
               technology literacy model content standards, pursuant  
               to the recommendations of the SPI, by July 20, 2010.

           Statewide plan  :

          1)   Requires the task force to address all of the  
               following as part of its recommendations, to be  
               presented to the State Board and the Legislature by  
               September 1, 2011, for a comprehensive statewide plan  
               to increase and enhance the level of technology used  
               to deliver instruction:

               a)        Professional development.

               b)        Electronic learning resources and  
                    instructional materials, with recommendations for  
                    long-term compatibility of resources and  
                    hardware.

               c)        Hardware, with recommendations about  
                    long-term compatibility between hardware and  
                    software.





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               d)        Telecommunications infrastructure, with  
                    recommendations for telecommunications  
                    infrastructure for schools.

               e)        Funding, with recommendations on methods of  
                    providing reasonable levels of funding for  
                    technology in schools on a continuing basis.


          2)   Requires the task force, to the extent feasible, to  
               consider previously developed state technology plans.

          3)   Requires the State Board of Education to adopt a  
               comprehensive statewide plan to increase and enhance  
               the level of technology used to deliver instruction in  
               California public schools, pursuant to the  
               recommendations to the task force, by January 1, 2012.

          4)   Authorizes the California Department of Education to  
               accept private donations to support the task force.

          5)   Defines "technology literacy" as the understanding of  
               what technology is, how it is created, and how it  
               shapes, and is shaped by, society.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   What's the rush on standards  ?  This bill requires the  
               creation of a task force to, among other things,  
               recommend by May 30, 2010, content standards in the  
               area of technology literacy.  This bill also requires  
               the Superintendent of Public Instruction to recommend  
               technology literacy standards to the State Board of  
               Education by June 20, 2010, and requires the State  
               Board to adopt technology literacy content standards  
               by July 30, 2010.  This short timeline was established  
               because it appears the National Assessment of  
               Educational Progress (NAEP) will begin assessing  
               pupils on technology literacy in 2012.

           2)   Standards for which grades  ?  This bill does not  
               specify a range of grades for which the standards are  
               to apply.  Staff understands that it is the author's  
               intent to limit the technology literacy standards to  
               grades 7-12.  Staff recommends an amendment to reflect  
               this intention. 




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           3)   Fiscal impact  .  According to the Assembly  
               Appropriations Committee analysis, this bill would  
               impose General Fund administrative cost pressure,  
               between $200,000 and $300,000, to establish the task  
               force to develop a statewide technology plan and model  
               technology literacy standards.  

          Additionally, staff notes that the development of content  
               standards naturally leads to the development of  
               frameworks (blueprints for achieving the standards),  
               and then the inclusion of the subject matter in  
               instructional materials.  Further, the Commission on  
               Teacher Credentialing would likely need to revise the  
               Standards for the Teaching Profession to realign  
               professional development to include this component.   
               These activities will increase costs to the state.

           SUPPORT  

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees
          California Alliance of Arts Education
          California School Boards Association
          California School Library Association
          California Teachers Association
          Computer Using Educators
          Los Angeles County Office of Education
          Los Angeles Unified School District
          Orange Unified School District
          Riverside County Schools Advocacy Association
          Santa Clara County Office of Education
          TechAmerica

           OPPOSITION

           None received.