BILL ANALYSIS SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION Gloria Romero, Chair 2009-2010 Regular Session BILL NO: AB 836 AUTHOR: Torlakson AMENDED: April 29, 2009 FISCAL COMM: Yes HEARING DATE: July 1, 2009 URGENCY: No CONSULTANT: Lynn Lorber SUBJECT : Technology literacy standards and comprehensive statewide plan. SUMMARY This bill establishes an education technology task force that is to make recommendations to the SPI on technology literacy model standards and develop a comprehensive statewide technology plan, and requires the State Board to adopt technology literacy model content standards by July 30, 2010. BACKGROUND The California Technology Assistance Project (CTAP) is a regional technical assistance program that provides coordination and services in education technology based upon local needs in each of the 11 regions in California. Each CTAP region has developed and is implementing a plan to provide technical assistance in eight key areas, including staff development, electronic learning resources, and hardware and telecommunications infrastructure. Pursuant to the federal No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, each state is required to maintain a state technology plan for the purpose of ensuring that technology use is consistent with the state's strategies for improving student academic achievement through the use of technology in classrooms, including improving the capacity of teachers to integrate technology into curricula and instruction. ANALYSIS This bill establishes an education technology task force that is to make recommendations to the SPI on technology AB 836 Page 2 literacy model standards, requires the SPI to recommend technology literacy model standards to the State Board of Education, and requires the State Board to adopt technology literacy model content standards by July 30, 2010. Specifically, this bill: Establishment and purpose of task force : 1) Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to establish and convene a task force for education technology for the purposes of 1) developing recommendations for a comprehensive statewide plan to AB 836 Page 3 increase and enhance the level of technology used to deliver instruction, and 2) give recommendations to the SPI on technology literacy model standards. 2) Requires the operations of the task force to be funded by private donations. 3) Specifies the membership of the task force is to consist of no more than 15 education technology experts, as specified, with the majority comprised of credentialed teachers. Model content standards : 1) Requires the task force to make recommendations to the SPI on technology literacy model standards by May 30, 2010. 2) Requires the SPI to recommend technology literacy model standards to the State Board of Education by June 20, 2010. 3) Requires the State Board of Education to adopt technology literacy model content standards, pursuant to the recommendations of the SPI, by July 20, 2010. Statewide plan : 1) Requires the task force to address all of the following as part of its recommendations, to be presented to the State Board and the Legislature by September 1, 2011, for a comprehensive statewide plan to increase and enhance the level of technology used to deliver instruction: a) Professional development. b) Electronic learning resources and instructional materials, with recommendations for long-term compatibility of resources and hardware. c) Hardware, with recommendations about long-term compatibility between hardware and software. AB 836 Page 4 d) Telecommunications infrastructure, with recommendations for telecommunications infrastructure for schools. e) Funding, with recommendations on methods of providing reasonable levels of funding for technology in schools on a continuing basis. 2) Requires the task force, to the extent feasible, to consider previously developed state technology plans. 3) Requires the State Board of Education to adopt a comprehensive statewide plan to increase and enhance the level of technology used to deliver instruction in California public schools, pursuant to the recommendations to the task force, by January 1, 2012. 4) Authorizes the California Department of Education to accept private donations to support the task force. 5) Defines "technology literacy" as the understanding of what technology is, how it is created, and how it shapes, and is shaped by, society. STAFF COMMENTS 1) What's the rush on standards ? This bill requires the creation of a task force to, among other things, recommend by May 30, 2010, content standards in the area of technology literacy. This bill also requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to recommend technology literacy standards to the State Board of Education by June 20, 2010, and requires the State Board to adopt technology literacy content standards by July 30, 2010. This short timeline was established because it appears the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) will begin assessing pupils on technology literacy in 2012. 2) Standards for which grades ? This bill does not specify a range of grades for which the standards are to apply. Staff understands that it is the author's intent to limit the technology literacy standards to grades 7-12. Staff recommends an amendment to reflect this intention. AB 836 Page 5 3) Fiscal impact . According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee analysis, this bill would impose General Fund administrative cost pressure, between $200,000 and $300,000, to establish the task force to develop a statewide technology plan and model technology literacy standards. Additionally, staff notes that the development of content standards naturally leads to the development of frameworks (blueprints for achieving the standards), and then the inclusion of the subject matter in instructional materials. Further, the Commission on Teacher Credentialing would likely need to revise the Standards for the Teaching Profession to realign professional development to include this component. These activities will increase costs to the state. SUPPORT American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees California Alliance of Arts Education California School Boards Association California School Library Association California Teachers Association Computer Using Educators Los Angeles County Office of Education Los Angeles Unified School District Orange Unified School District Riverside County Schools Advocacy Association Santa Clara County Office of Education TechAmerica OPPOSITION None received.