BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 888
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 888 (Price)
          As Amended  April 14, 2009
          Majority vote 

           GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION 13-1  APPROPRIATIONS      11-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Price, Chesbro, Coto, De  |Ayes:|De Leon, Ammiano,         |
          |     |Leon, Evans, Galgiani,    |     |Charles Calderon, Davis,  |
          |     |Hall, Hill, Lieu,         |     |Fuentes, Hall, John A.    |
          |     |Mendoza, Portantino,      |     |Perez, Price, Skinner,    |
          |     |Torres, Torrico           |     |Solorio, Torlakson        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Anderson                  |Nays:|Nielson, Duvall, Harkey,  |
          |     |                          |     |Miller, Audra Strickland  |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :   Prohibits, as an infraction, the possession of an  
          alcoholic beverage container, or consumption of an alcoholic  
          beverage, on a public street, alley, or sidewalk within 600 feet  
          of
          the property line of a public or private school (K-12), with  
          specified exceptions.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Any person who possesses an open alcoholic beverage container  
            or consumes an alcoholic beverage on a public street, public  
            alley, or public sidewalk within 600 feet of the property line  
            of a facility that is a public or private school that provides  
            prekindergarten, elementary, or secondary education is guilty  
            of an infraction; and, shall be punished by a fine of not more  
            than $250 or shall be required to perform not less than 24  
            hours or more than 32 hours of community service during hours  
            when the person is not employed or is not attending school, or  
            a combination of fine and community service as determined by  
            the court. 

          2)Provides a second or subsequent violation of this section  
            shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500; or, the  
            person shall be required to perform not less than 36 hours or  
            more than 48 hours of community service during hours when the  
            person is not employed or is not attending school, or a  
            combination of fine and community service, as the court deems  








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            just.

          3)Specifies the following exceptions:

             a)   Provides the prohibition shall not apply when an  
               individual is in possession of an open alcoholic beverage  
               container for the purpose of recycling or other related  
               activity; and, 

             b)   Provides the prohibition does not apply when the  
               possession of an open alcoholic beverage container, or the  
               consumption of an alcoholic beverage, occurs at a duly  
               licensed event or is otherwise authorized pursuant to this  
               division.

          1)Provides the penalty imposed by this law does not preclude  
            prosecution or the imposition of penalties under any other  
            provision of law.

           



          EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Constitutionally provides that "the State of California shall  
            have the exclusive right and power to license and regulate the  
            manufacture, sale, purchase, possession, and transportation of  
            alcoholic beverages within the State..." (Article XX, Section  
            22, State Constitution).

          2)Establishes the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)  
            and grants it exclusive authority to administer the provisions  
            of the Act in accordance with laws enacted by the Legislature.  
             Provides that ABC shall license individuals and businesses  
            associated with the manufacture, importation and sale of  
            alcoholic beverages in this state.

          3)Any person possessing any can, bottle, or other receptacle  
            containing any alcoholic beverage that has been opened, or a  
            seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially  
            removed, in any city, county, or city and county owned park or  
            other city, county, or city and county owned public place, or  
            any recreation and park district, or any regional park or  








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            open-space district shall be guilty of an infraction if the  
            city, county, or city and county has enacted an  ordinance  
            that prohibits the possession of those containers in those  
            areas or the consumption of alcoholic beverages in those  
            areas.

          4)Prohibits, with specified exceptions, the possession,  
            consumption and sale of alcoholic beverages in any public  
            school (K-14) or any grounds thereof.  Existing law provides  
            various exceptions to this general prohibition at specified  
            venues (e.g., performing arts centers, stadiums, etc.).

          5)Allows ABC to refuse the issuance, other than renewal or  
            ownership transfer, of any retail license for premises located  
            within the immediate vicinity of churches and hospitals. 

          6)Provides ABC is specifically authorized to refuse the  
            issuance, other than renewal or ownership transfer, of any  
            retail license for premises located within at least 600 feet  
            of schools and public playgrounds or nonprofit youth  
            facilities, including, but not limited to, facilities serving  
            Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, or Campfire Girls.  This distance  
            shall be measured pursuant to rules of ABC.

          7)Prohibits the possession of alcoholic beverages, whether open  
            or closed, on vessels along the Truckee River (from the  
            Highway 89 Bridge in Tahoe City to the Alpine Meadows Bridge)  
            during summer holiday periods.

          8)Prohibits possession of alcoholic beverages, whether open or  
            closed, on non-motorized vessels along the American River  
            between the Hazel Avenue and Watt Avenue bridges during  
            three-summer holiday periods, Memorial Day, 4th of July, and  
            Labor Day.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  Negligible, non-reimbursable costs for  
          prosecution, offset by fine revenue, for violations of  
          provisions associated with possessing open alcoholic beverage  
          containers within 600 feet of a school. 

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, consumption of alcohol near  
          a prekindergarten, elementary, or secondary education school  
          raises issues pertaining to safety and neighborhood character.   
          This bill will give cities an additional tool to crack down on  








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          disturbance of the peace, public drunkenness, loitering,  
          harassment of passersby, public urination, lewd conduct, and  
          vandalism which at times is related to illegal alcohol  
          consumption.

          The author maintains, the young citizens of this State have an  
          undeniable and fundamental right to the advantages of a school  
          environment which is conducive to educational goals and  
          prerogatives and which is totally free of alcohol abuse and  
          other illicit activities on or near school property (K-12). 

          The author states this bill is consistent with current law in  
          that ABC is specifically authorized to refuse the issuance,  
          other than renewal or ownership transfer, of any retail license  
          for premises located within at least 600 feet of schools and  
          public playgrounds or nonprofit youth facilities, including, but  
          not limited to, facilities serving Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, or  
          Campfire Girls.  AB 888 simply extends that provision in current  
          law to open containers.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Eric Johnson / G. O. / (916) 319-2531 



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