BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 951
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 27, 2009

                    ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair
                     AB 951 (Lieu) - As Amended:  April 21, 2008
           
          SUBJECT  :   Charter-party carriers.

           SUMMARY  :   Increases the range of fines the California Public  
          Utilities Commission (PUC) can impose on charter-party carriers  
          who knowingly violate state laws and PUC rules.  

           EXISTING LAW  :   

          1)Prohibits a charter-party carrier from engaging in  
            transportation services subject to regulation by the PUC  
            without obtaining a specified certificate or permit from the  
            PUC.

          2)Permits the PUC to cancel, revoke, or suspend any operating  
            permit or certificate upon specified violations.

          3)Permits the PUC to levy a civil penalty of up to $5,000 for  
            the specified violations, as an alternative to canceling,  
            revoking, or suspending the permit or certificate.

          4)Requires a carrier to pay a reinstatement fee of $125 if its  
            certificate or permit was suspended for a specific reason, and  
            wanted the PUC to reinstate its certificate.

          5)Imposes a minimum fine of $1,000 for each day of operation if  
            the PUC finds after a hearing that a charter-party carrier has  
            continued to operate as a carrier after its certificate has  
            been suspended.

          6)Imposes a fine of not more than $1,000 for every charter-party  
            carrier who violates or who fails to comply with the laws or  
            PUC regulations. 

          7)States that a carrier is guilty of a misdemeanor and is  
            punishable by a fine of $1,000, by imprisonment in the county  
            jail, or both if the carrier continues to display any  
            identifying symbol other than the PUC symbol, and fails to  
            remove an identifying symbol when required by the PUC.









                                                                  AB 951
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          8)Imposes a fine of not more than $1,000 on every corporation or  
            person other than a charter-party carrier in violation of the  
            laws and PUC rules.

          9)Requires the court to impose a fine of not more than $2,500  
            for a first conviction and $5,000 for each subsequent  
            conviction for operating a charter-party carrier or a taxicab  
            without a valid certificate or permit. 

           THIS BILL  makes various increases to the fines for violations  
          pertaining to charter-party carriers, including:

          1)Increases the civil penalty from a maximum of $5,000 to  
            $7,500.

          2)Increases the reinstatement fee from $125 to $1,000.

          3)Increases the minimum fine $1,000 to $7,500 for each day of  
            operation if the carrier has continued to operate with a  
            suspended certificate.

          4)Increases the fine from $1,000 to a range of not less than  
            $1,000 and not more than $5,000 for every charter-party  
            carrier who violates or who fails to comply with the laws or  
            PUC regulations.

          5)Increases the fine from $1,000 to $2,500 for every  
            charter-party carrier who continues to display any identifying  
            symbol other than the PUC symbol, and who fails to remove an  
            identifying symbol when required by the PUC.

          6)Increases the fine from not more than $1,000 to not more than  
            $2,000 on every corporation or person other than a  
            charter-party carrier who violates state laws or PUC  
            regulations.

          7)Allows the PUC to increase the fine a court imposes for a  
            first conviction to $10,000 and up to $25,000 for each  
            subsequent conviction for operating a charter-party carrier or  
            a taxicab without a valid certificate or permit, if the  
            operator has the ability to pay.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, the purpose of this bill is  








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          to implement stronger deterrents for charter buses that pose  
          great harm to passengers.  The author states that the current  
          fines in state law are too low to serve as a deterrent for bad  
          charter-party carriers that would rather compromise the safety  
          of its passengers to make a profit.  Fines regarding  
          charter-party carriers can range from as low as $125 to $5,000  
          for violations that compromise the safety of human beings.

          1)   What is a charter-party carrier  :  Charter-party carriers  
          furnish limousines-for-hire or passenger charter transportation  
          service in motor vehicles.  Charter-party carriers do not  
          include vehicles on a set schedule or between fixed termini,  
          taxi cabs, car rentals, or a city bus.  Typical charter party  
          carriers provide different sized vehicles to take a scheduled  
          group of people to another location and/or back.  The group  
          would usually reserve the vehicle as a group, and would not  
          reserve a "seat" individually.

          Current law requires charter-party carriers to possess a  
          certificate to operate, provided by the PUC.  The intent is to  
          secure adequate and dependable transportation by carriers  
          operating upon the public highways, and to promote carrier and  
          public safety through its safety enforcement regulations.

          2)   Public Safety :  The author cites two major incidents where  
          the charter-party carrier was in violation of the law.

          On October 5, 2008, a bus crashed on its way to a casino in  
          Colusa County.  The crash killed 10 and injured nearly 40  
          others.  The investigation report revealed that the bus driver  
          did not have the proper "P" endorsement from the Department of  
          Motor Vehicles (DMV), and the bus company was currently filed  
          with DMV as "non-operational."  

          On October 31, 2008, a charter bus carrying the Alameda High  
          School varsity football team crashed in Pinole.  There were no  
          major injuries, but the CHP determined later that the driver did  
          not hold the proper license and the bus itself had not been  
          registered with CHP since 2005.  

          In February 2009, surprise inspections at the Thunder Valley  
          Casino found violations in 12 of the 13 buses that were  
          inspected.  Violations ranged from brake deficiencies to loose  
          lug nuts, cracked wheels, and lighting and steering problems.









                                                                  AB 951
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           RELATED LEGISLATION  :

          AB 636 (Jones) requires the PUC to permanently revoke the  
          authority of a charter-party carrier if the carrier knowingly  
          employs a non-licensed or inappropriately licensed driver, and  
          requires a California Highway Patrol (CHP) officer to impound  
          the bus if driven by a non-licensed driver.  


           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Bus Association

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gina Adams / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083