BILL ANALYSIS AB 1015 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1015 (Torlakson) As Amended April 28, 2009 Majority vote PUBLIC SAFETY 7-0 APPROPRIATIONS 16-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Solorio, Hagman, |Ayes:|De Leon, Nielsen, | | |Furutani, Gilmore, Hill, | |Ammiano, | | |Ma, Skinner | |Charles Calderon, Davis, | | | | |Duvall, Krekorian, Hall, | | | | |Harkey, Miller, | | | | |John A. Perez, Price, | | | | |Skinner, Solorio, Audra | | | | |Strickland, Torlakson | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Makes it a misdemeanor to sell or furnish nitrous oxide to a minor, punishable by imprisonment, a fine, and suspension of business license. Specifically, this bill : 1)Provides that a person who sells, furnishes, or offers to sell or furnish a canister, tank, or receptacle containing nitrous oxide to a minor under the 18 years of age is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $2,500, imprisonment in county jail for not more than one year, or both. 2)Provides that a person, corporation, retailer, or employee of a retailer who sells or gives nitrous oxide to a minor without first obtaining proper proof of identity and age is guilty of a misdemeanor. 3)Defines "proof of identity and age of majority" as a valid passport, Armed Forces identification card, or valid motor vehicle operator's license or identification card. 4)Provides that on or after July 2010, the court shall order a one-year suspension of the business license for a second violation of this section unless the owner of the business license can demonstrate a good-faith attempt to prevent illegal sales or deliveries by the owner's employees. AB 1015 Page 2 5)Provides that this section shall not apply to California licensed medical or dental practitioners administering nitrous oxide for medical or dental care. 6)Provides that nitrous oxide as used in this section refers to N20, dnitrogen monoxide, dnitrogen oxide, nitrogen oxide, and laughing gas. EXISTING LAW provides that: 1)Possession of nitrous oxide with the intent to ingest for the purposes of intoxication is a misdemeanor. 2)Intentionally being under the influence of nitrous oxide is a misdemeanor, except pursuant to legitimate medical or dental use. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, minor nonreimbursable local law enforcement and incarceration costs, offset to a degree by increased fine revenue. COMMENTS : According to the author, "Young people looking for a quick and cheap high 'sniff' or 'huff' the fumes and vapors of many common household and commercial products, the most common of which is nitrous oxide or 'laughing gas'. Unfortunately, many youth who use inhalants fail to realize that even a single session of repeated inhalant abuse can lead to permanent brain damage or death. "American youth start abusing inhalants as young as 3rd grade and continue into their high schools years. In fact, inhalant abuse is second only to marijuana in terms of adolescent drug use according to the 12th Biennial California Student Survey that was conducted during the 2007-08 school year by the Crime and Violence Prevention Center, California Attorney General's Office. "Inhalant abuse affects all youth and cuts across all geographic, socio-economic, racial and ethnic boundaries." Please see the policy committee for a full discussion of this bill. AB 1015 Page 3 Analysis Prepared by : Kathleen Ragan / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 FN: 0000844