BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1070|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1070
          Author:   Hill (D)
          Amended:  8/24/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUS., PROF. & ECON. DEVEL. COMMITTEE  :  7-3, 6/29/09
          AYES:  Negrete McLeod, Corbett, Correa, Florez, Oropeza,  
            Romero, Yee
          NOES:  Wyland, Aanestad, Walters

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-2, 7/14/09
          AYES:  Corbett, Florez, Leno
          NOES:  Harman, Walters

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-30, 5/28/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Healing arts

           SOURCE  :     Medical Board of California


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes changes to the reporting by  
          licensees of the Medical Board of California (MBC), the  
          Osteopathic Medical Board of California, or the California  
          Board of Podiatric Medicine of settlements over $30,000 or  
          any arbitration or civil judgment of any amount.  In  
          addition, requires a state or governmental agency that  
          self-insures licensees, to perform specific actions with  
          respect to each licensee who will be identified in a  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          report, requires that medical records of patients requested  
          by MBC to be produced be certified, and extends the sunset  
          date of the vertical enforcement and prosecution model and  
          the Health Quality Enforcement Section within the  
          Department of Justice to January 1, 2013.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/24/09 changes the sunset date,  
          which the bill proposes extending, for vertical enforcement  
          and prosecution model and the Health quality Enforcement  
          Section within the Department of Justice from July 1, 29012  
          to January 1, 2013.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law, the Business and Professions Code:

          1. Establishes MBC to license, regulate and discipline  
             physicians and surgeons in California and states that  
             the protection of the public is the highest priority of  
             MBC in exercising its functions.

          2. Requires a complete report to be sent to MBC,  
             Osteopathic Medical Board of California (OMBC) or the  
             California Board of Podiatric Medicine (CBPM) with  
             respect to its licensees on the following: a settlement  
             offer over $30,000 or arbitration award of any amount or  
             a civil judgment of any amount, as specified; a  
             settlement over $30,000 if based on the licensee's  
             negligence, error, or omission in practice, or by the  
             licensee's rendering of authorized professional  
             services, as specified.

          3. Requires the report specified in item #2) above to come  
             from the insurer providing professional liability  
             insurance to the licensee, the licensee or his or her  
             counsel, if the licensee does not possess professional  
             liability insurers, and state or local government agency  
             that self-insures the licensee.

          4. Requires the report to be sent to MBC, OMBC, and CBPM  
             within 30 days after the written settlement agreement  
             has been reduced to writing and signed by all parties,  
             within 30 days after service of the arbitration award on  
             the parties, or within 30 days after the date of entry  







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             of the civil judgment.

          Existing law, the Government Code:

          1. Establishes in the Department of Justice (DOJ) the  
             Health Quality Enforcement Section (HQES) to investigate  
             and prosecute proceedings against licensees and  
             applicants within the jurisdiction of MBC, CBPM, the  
             Board of Psychology, or any committee under the  
             jurisdiction of MBC or a division of MBC.

          2. Requires the Attorney General (AG) to ensure that HQES  
             is properly staffed with a sufficient number of  
             experienced and able employees who are capable of  
             handling the most complex and varied types of  
             disciplinary actions against licensees.

          3. States that funding for the HQES is budgeted from the  
             special funds of MBC.

          4. Sunsets the above provisions on January 1, 2010 and will  
             be repealed on or before January 1, 2011, if no statute  
             extends the sunset date.

          This bill, within the Business and Professions Code:

          1. Finds and declares that existing law provisions  
             requiring the reporting of settlements over $30,000,  
             arbitration or civil judgment of any amount, with MBC,  
             OMBC or CBPM is essential to the protection of the  
             public.  States further that it is the intent of the  
             Legislature that the reporting requirements be  
             interpreted broadly in order to expand reporting  
             obligations.

          2. States that the definition of a state governmental  
             agency that self-insures is required to make a report  
             includes, but is not limited to, the University of  
             California.

          3. Deletes the existing law requirement that an insurer  
             that is required to send a report to notify the claimant  
             or the claimant's counsel that the insurer has sent a  
             report to the applicable state agency, as specified.







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          4. States that a copy of a judgment must be included in the  
             information that is reported to MBC, OMBC, and CBPM.   
             Makes other clarifying changes to the information that  
             must be reported.

          5. Revises the penalty for failure to comply with the  
             reporting requirements by deleting references to knowing  
             and intentional failure to comply, and instead provides  
             that failure to substantially comply is a public offense  
             punishable by a fine of not less than $500 and not more  
             than $5,000.

          6. Requires a state or local governmental agency that  
             self-insures licensee, prior to sending a report, to do  
             all of the following with respect to each licensee who  
             will be identified in the report:

             A.    Before deciding a licensee will be identified,  
                provide written notice to the licensee that the  
                agency intends to submit a report in which the  
                licensee may be identified, based on his or her  
                role in the care or professional services provided  
                to the patient that were at issue in the claim or  
                action.  This notice shall describe the reasons for  
                notifying the licensee.  The agency shall include  
                with this notice a reasonable opportunity for the  
                licensee to review a copy of records to be used by  
                the agency in deciding whether to identify the  
                licensee in the report.

             B.    Provide the licensee with a reasonable  
                opportunity to provide a written response to the  
                agency and written materials in support of the  
                licensee's position.  If the licensee is identified  
                in the report, requires the agency to include this  
                response and materials in the report submitted to  
                MBC.

             C.    At least 10 days prior to the expiration of the  
                30-day reporting requirement, provide the licensee  
                with the opportunity to present arguments to the  
                body that will make the final decision or to that  
                body's designee.  The body shall review the care or  







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                professional services provided to the patient with  
                respect to those services at issue in the claim or  
                action and determine the licensee or licensees to  
                be identified in the report and the amount of the  
                settlement to be apportioned to the licensee.

          7. States that the provisions relating to self-insurers  
             must not be construed to modify either the content of  
             the report or the timeframe for filing the report.

          8. States that the Legislature recognizes that various  
             types of entities are creating, implementing, and  
             maintaining patient safety and risk management programs  
             that encourage early intervention in order to address  
             known complications and other unanticipated events  
             requiring medical care.  Provides further that the  
             Legislature recognizes that some entities even provide  
             financial assistance to individual patients to help them  
             address these unforeseen health care concerns.  States  
             that it is the intent of the Legislature that financial  
             assistance does not limit a patient's interaction with  
             or his or her rights before MBC.

          9. Indicates that any entities that provide early  
             intervention, patient safety, or risk management  
             programs to patients, or contracts for those programs  
             for patients, shall not include, as part of any of those  
             programs or contracts, any of the following:

             A.    A provision that prohibits a patient or patients  
                from contacting or cooperating with MBC.

             B.    A provision that prohibits a patient or patients  
                from filing a complaint with MBC.

             C.    A provision that requires a patient or patients  
                to withdraw a complaint that has been filed with  
                MBC.

          10.States that any reference to an investigation by MBC  
             shall be deemed to refer to a joint investigation by the  
             employees of the DOJ and MBC under the vertical  
             enforcement prosecution model.








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          11.Clarifies that the president of MBC is not a member of  
             any panel unless there is a vacancy in the membership of  
             MBC.

          12.Requires that medical records of patients requested by  
             MBC to be produced by licensees or health care  
             facilities be certified, as specified.  Defines  
             certified medical records as a copy of the patient's  
             medical records authenticated by the licensee or health  
             care facility, as appropriate, on a form prescribed by  
             MBC.  Caps the civil penalty that MBC can assess on  
             licensees for failure to produce requested documents or  
             for failure to comply with a court order for the  
             production of documents at $10,000.

          13.States that a public reprimand may include a requirement  
             that a licensee completes relevant educational courses  
             approved by MBC.

          14.Requires a licensed physician and surgeon to report to  
             MBC immediately upon issuance of an initial license any  
             specialty board certification practice status, and  
             cultural background, as specified.  Requires the board  
             to provide and option for a licensed physician and  
             surgeon to decline to state his/her cultural background  
             and foreign language proficiency.

          This bill, within the Government Code:

           1.  Extends the sunset date of the HQES within DOJ which  
              has the primary responsibility of investigating and  
              prosecuting proceedings against licensees and  
              applicants within the jurisdiction of MBC, CBPM, the  
              Board of Psychology and any committee under the  
              jurisdiction of MBC to January 1, 2013.

           2.  Requires MBC to establish and implement a plan to  
              assist in team building between its enforcement staff  
              and the staff of the HQES to ensure a common and  
              consistent knowledge base.

           3.  Extends the sunset date of the vertical enforcement  
              and prosecution model to January 1, 2013.  Requires  
              MBC, in consultation with DOJ and the Department of  







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              Consumer Affairs to report and make recommendations to  
              the Governor and the Legislature on the vertical  
              enforcement and prosecution model by March 1, 2012. 

           4.  Makes other technical, nonsubstantive changes.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  8/17/09)

          Medical Board of California (source)


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the Medical Board of  
          California, the Sponsor of this measure, the provisions  
          contained in this bill seek to ensure that MBC continues to  
          protect the health care of consumers.  Specifically, MBC  
          points out that current law leaves room for interpretation  
          of laws governing reporting requirements for MBC.  MBC  
          argues that it cannot effectively protect consumers if  
          reporting is not consistent and enforced.  Furthermore, in  
          certain settings when a person sustains injury resulting  
          from services rendered by professional staff, a hospital,  
          or an insurance group, they may choose to offer a patient  
          an amount of money to cover the cost of future treatments  
          in order to eliminate the need for a malpractice claim.   
          When such action is taken, the matter is not reported to  
          MBC because it does not fit into the reporting requirements  
          as a civil case that has not been filed.  MBC argues that  
          this does not negate the need for MBC to investigate the  
          matter if the injury allegedly occurred due to the actions  
          of a physician and surgeon.  The intent of the reporting  
          malpractice settlements, judgments, or arbitration awards  
          to MBC is to ensure consumer protection by reviewing the  
          care and treatment of the physician and surgeon involved in  
          the care provided to the patient.  In addition, this bill  
          would allow an administrative judge to recommend that a  
          licensee be issued a public reprimand that includes  
          additional requirements for education and training.  MBC  
          points out that this would prevent the Board from having to  
          go through the process of modifying a recommendation made  
          by an administrative judge.  In addition, MBC points out  
          that when it requests medical records upon initial patient  







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          compliant, certified records are requested but not always  
          provided.  The initial review can be performed without  
          certified records; however, if the complaint goes into  
          investigation, MBC will need certified medical records.   
          Under the current system where MBC has to request records  
          more than once, investigations are prolonged.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huffman, Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, John A. Perez, V.  
            Manuel Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana,  
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torrico, Yamada,  
            Bass
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Conway, Cook, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson,  
            Fletcher, Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman,  
            Harkey, Huber, Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Miller, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, Silva, Smyth, Audra Strickland, Tran,  
            Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Buchanan, Torres


          JJA:do  8/26/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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