BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1121|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1121
          Author:   Davis (D), et al
          Amended:  8/25/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS, REAP. & CONST. AMEND. COMM.  :  3-2, 7/7/09
          AYES:  Hancock, DeSaulnier, Liu
          NOES:  Walters, Strickland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 8/17/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Leno, Oropeza, Price, Wolk, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hancock, Runner

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  45-30, 6/1/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Elections:  ranked voting

           SOURCE  :     Californians for Electoral Reform


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the Secretary of State to  
          approve up to 12 counties to use a ranked voting system.   
          Counties that opt to participate will be required to obtain  
          approval of the voters, and acquire a voting system that is  
          capable of conducting an election using ranked voting.   
          This pilot program will sunset January 1, 2019, but allows  
          cities and counties previously authorized to conduct ranked  
          voting elections under the bill to be allowed to conduct  
          such elections until January 1, 2024.

                                                           CONTINUED





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           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides procedures for the  
          nomination of candidates for elective offices in general  
          law cities.  It specifies the procedures for the conduct of  
          the election, the canvass of ballots, and certification of  
          persons elected to office.  Related provisions require the  
          holding of a runoff election if no candidate has been  
          elected at the municipal election.  Existing law provides  
          that a vacancy in an elective office may be filled by  
          appointment at a special election or at the next regular  
          municipal election.  Under existing law, the Secretary of  
          State is the chief elections officer of the state and is  
          required to administer the provisions of the Elections  
          Code.

          Ranked voting is a system whereby voters rank the  
          candidates for office in order of preference, and the  
          ballots are counted in rounds that, in the case of a  
          single-winner election, simulate a series of runoffs until  
          only two candidates remain, with the one having the greater  
          number of votes being declared the winner, or in the case  
          of multiple-winner elections, until all seats have been  
          filled.  This bill outlines the specific method for  
          counting ballots after a ranked voting election.  Ranked  
          voting may be used for a single-winner election such as  
          Mayor or City Attorney, or for elections that elect  
          multiple candidates such as members of a city council.  To  
          be an eligible candidate for the use of ranked voting, a  
          city or county must first get approval by the voters.  The  
          Secretary of State will then approve each request in the  
          order of its receipt until the maximum number of cities and  
          counties for each section of the state is reached.  In  
          addition, the city or county must have a voting system that  
          is capable of conducting an election using ranked voting  
          that has been approved by the Secretary of State.

          This bill authorizes 12 cities or counties to participate  
          with not more than four cities or counties located in each  
          of the northern, central, and southern regions of  
          California.  However, if more than one city or county  
          approves the use of ranked voting in a single election and  
          the authorization of those cities or counties would exceed  
          the maximum number allowed, then all of those cities and  
          counties will be authorized.








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          This bill requires cities and counties that opt to use  
          ranked voting in a local election to conduct a voter  
          education and outreach campaign through the use of public  
          service announcements to familiarize voters with ranked  
          voting in English and in every language in which a ballot  
          is provided to voters in that county.

          This bill provides that a city or county that is been  
          approved to use a ranked voting system shall be permitted  
          to use that system until January 1, 2024, unless a later  
          statute is enacted to extend that date.  This bill also  
          defines the term "sets of candidates" to mean "a continuing  
          candidate and all other continuing candidates with the same  
          or fewer votes than that candidate", and make other  
          technical changes.

          Lastly, this bill requires local election officials that  
          opt to participate will be required to make a summary  
          report and a comprehensive report available to public after  
          each ranked voting election.  Cities and counties will also  
          be required to report on the success of using a ranked  
          voting system during an election to the Legislative  
          Analyst's Office (LAO).  This report will include the costs  
          to conduct the ranked voting election, voter turnout, and  
          the number of ballots that were not counted and the reason  
          those ballots were rejected.  The LAO, in turn, will  
          compile the data and report to the Legislature, making  
          recommendations on whether the pilot should be expanded,  
          and any improvements that should be made.

           Comments  

           Purpose of the bill  .  Today, only charter counties or  
          charter cities can use ranked voting.  Only 108 of the  
          state's 478 cities are charter cities, and only 14 of the  
          58 counties are charter counties.  According to the  
          author's office, over half of all Californians live in a  
          general law city, a general law county, or both, and thus  
          are denied the opportunity to participate in ranked voting.  
          In addition, the author's office notes that there are no  
          statewide standards for how ranked voting elections should  
          be conducted, which can create the possibility of  
          inconsistent implementations, as well as place additional  
          burdens on local officials. 







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          The author states, "Instant Runoff Voting (IRV) ensures  
          that the winner on a single-winner election has the support  
          of the majority of voters in a single election.  By  
          eliminating the need for a costly runoff election it saves  
          local governments a lot of money-about $2 million per  
          election in San Francisco alone.  IRV also eliminates  
          vote-splitting and spoiler effects, both of which undermine  
          the public's confidence in the political process." 

           Prior legislation  .  AB 1294 (Mullin), 2007-08 Session,  
          which would have allowed any city, county, or district to  
          conduct a local election using ranked voting, was vetoed  
          due to the Governor's concerns over what he believed was  
          the drastic change to voters represented by ranked voting,  
          the lack of experience with this method (except in San  
          Francisco), and the lack of SOS certification of voting  
          machines with instant run-off or choice voting capability. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/2/09)

          Californians for Electoral Reform (source)
          Asian American Action Fund of California
          Asian Americans for Civil Rights and Equality 
          California Common Cause 
          Californians for Electoral Reform
          Cities of Davis, Hermosa Beach, and Menlo Park
          FairVote
          Latinos for America
          League of California Cities 
          League of Women Voters of California 
          Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce
          New America Foundation 
          Supervisor David Campos, San Francisco Board of Supervisors
          Supervisor Eric Mar, San Francisco Board of Supervisors
          Supervisor Ross Mirkarimi, San Francisco Board of  
          Supervisors
          Warren Slocum, Chief Elections Officer and Assessor-County  
            Clerk-Recorder, San Mateo County 









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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 
          AYES:  Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fong, Furutani, Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal,  
            Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino,  
            Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Solorio, Swanson,  
            Torlakson, Torrico, Bass
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Conway, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Fletcher,  
            Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey,  
            Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Miller, Nestande, Niello,  
            Nielsen, John A. Perez, Silva, Smyth, Audra Strickland,  
            Tran, Villines, Yamada
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block, Cook, Fuentes, Skinner, Torres

          DLW:mw  9/2/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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