BILL ANALYSIS AB 1373 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 29, 2009 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Kevin De Leon, Chair AB 1373 (Skinner) - As Amended: April 14, 2009 Policy Committee: Natural ResourcesVote:6-3 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No SUMMARY This bill requires the California Energy Commission (CEC), to the extent existing staff and funding is available, to assess the potential to reduce use of and emission of high global warming potential (HGWP) compounds in refrigeration and air conditioning. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires CEC, by December 1, 2011, to include as part of its revision of regulatory building standards for energy and water efficiency, to assess the potential to reduce the use and emission of HGWP compounds in and from California's stationary refrigeration and air-conditioning industry. 2)States that CEC is to complete the assessment required by this bill only to the extent that existing funding and staff allow. 3)Requires CEC to complete its assessment in coordination with the Air Resources Board (ARB). 4)Requires CEC to report its assessment to the Legislature by January 1, 2012. 5)Authorizes CEC and ARB to offer incentives and develop pilot projects and, in the case of ARB, worker training programs, to encourage the use of low global warming potential refrigerants. FISCAL EFFECT 1)Minor, absorbable costs to CEC to complete the assessment required by this bill. AB 1373 Page 2 2)Cost pressure amounting to several hundred thousands of dollars annually, to CEC and ARB to implement programs to encourage use of low global warming potential refrigerants, as authorized by this bill. (Energy Resources Program Account; Public Interest Research, Development, and Demonstration Fund; Air Pollution Control Fund) COMMENTS 1)Rationale. According to ARB, the approximately 200,000 California facilities that use HGWP compounds release the global warming emission equivalent to roughly six million cars. The author notes that ARB, under its authority to reduce the state's emissions of greenhouse gases to 1990 levels by 2020, seeks to limit leakage of these compounds into the atmosphere. ARB's regulatory efforts, however, do not adequately seek to promote alternatives to the use of these HGWP compounds, which the author notes are currently beginning to be used in parts of Australia and Europe. The author contends that the assessment and activities authorized by this bill will begin the process of moving California to use alternatives to HGWP compounds. 2) ARB's Regulation of HGWP Compounds. AB 32 (N??ez, Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006) charged ARB with monitoring and regulating California's emission of greenhouse gases in order to reduce those emissions to their 1990 level by 2020. As part of that effort, ARB adopted or is developing regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from a variety of sources, including those emissions resulting from the use HGWP compounds-substances that, pound for pound, typically have global warming effects that are thousands of times the effect of carbon dioxide. ARB has adopted regulations, effective January 1, 2010, that seek to reduce leakage of HGWP compounds. In addition, ARB has proposed imposing a fee on the sale of HGWP compounds. 3)CEC's Building Efficiency Standards. Current law requires the CEC to adopt regulatory energy efficiency standards for residential and nonresidential buildings. The standards were established in 1978 in response to a legislative mandate to reduce California's energy consumption. The standards are updated periodically to allow consideration and possible incorporation of new energy efficiency technologies and AB 1373 Page 3 methods. CEC updated the Title 24 standards in 2008. CEC currently is working on the next update of the standards, to be adopted in July of 2011, in which CEC plans to include greenhouse gas performance standards for commercial buildings with large refrigeration systems. Analysis Prepared by : Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081