BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1455
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          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2009

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION
                              Anthony Portantino, Chair
                     AB 1455 (Hill) - As Amended:  April 13, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Community colleges: baccalaureate degrees: pilot  
          program.

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Board of Governors (BOG) of the  
          California Community Colleges (CCC) to establish a pilot program  
          to allow selected CCC districts to offer baccalaureate degrees.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the CCC BOG to establish a pilot program to offer  
            baccalaureate degrees at CCCs that meet the following  
            eligibility requirements:

             a)   The CCC campus is accredited by the Western Association  
               of Schools and Colleges (WASC);

             b)   The boundaries of the CCC district are coterminous with  
               the boundaries of the county in which the campus offering  
               the baccalaureate degree is located;

             c)   The CCC district is coterminous with a county that has  
               no CSU or UC campus; and, 

             d)   The CCC district presents evidence to the CCC BOG of a  
               successful working relationship with either UC or CSU  
               through either a university center in the CCC district, a  
               jointly administered program already in existence, or the  
               shared use of facilities.

          2)Provides that a baccalaureate degree may be offered in  
            different fields of study at the discretion of the CCC BOG,  
            provided:

             a)   The CCC district has identified and documented unmet  
               workforce needs in the subject area of the degree to be  
               offered;

             b)   The degree program does not, as determined by the CCC  
               BOG, unnecessarily duplicate similar programs offered by  
               nearby public educational institutions; and,








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             c)   The CCC district has demonstrated to the satisfaction of  
               the CCC BOG that it has the expertise, resources, and  
               interest to offer a quality baccalaureate degree in the  
               chosen field of study.

          3)Provides that a CCC district participating in the pilot  
            program may charge a fee for courses in the baccalaureate  
            program that is greater than that charged for courses at the  
            associate degree level but not more than the fee charged at  
            CSU for similar programs.

          4)Provides that before a CCC district participating in the pilot  
            program may offer a baccalaureate degree, a right of first  
            refusal shall be offered to UC first and CSU second to offer  
            the baccalaureate degree program on the CCC campus; provides  
            that a CCC district may not participate in the pilot program  
            unless UC and CSU have declined to exercise their respective  
            rights of first refusal; and, provides that if the right of  
            first refusal is exercised, the degree shall be offered by the  
            university on the CCC campus in a manner that is mutually  
            agreeable to both the CCC district and the public university.

          5)Provides that the pilot program shall expire six years after  
            the initial offering of a baccalaureate degree, unless  
            otherwise extended by law.  

          6)Requires CCC, the Department of Finance (DOF), and the  
            Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) to jointly conduct an  
            evaluation of the degree programs implemented pursuant to this  
            bill and report the results of the evaluation before January  
            1, 2016, in writing to the Legislature and the Governor.

          7)Generally finds and declares: the economic downturn and high  
            unemployment rate is resulting in tens of thousands of  
            unemployed or underemployed individuals entering and returning  
            to college; because of the enrollment caps imposed by the  
            University of California (UC) and the California State  
            University (CSU), thousands of qualified students have been  
            denied access to pursue a baccalaureate degree; CCC students  
            who want to transfer to a four-year university are being  
            denied admission or placed on a wait list due to  
            over-enrollment at UC and CSU; and because of these factors  
            the State is making an exception to the differentiation of  
            function in public higher education segments established  








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            pursuant to the Master Plan for Higher Education.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes CCC, with the primary mission to offer academic  
            and vocational instruction at the lower division level for  
            both younger and older students, including those persons  
            returning to school, and not beyond the second year of  
            college.  

          2)Establishes the CCC Baccalaureate Partnership Program, formed  
            for the purpose of offering baccalaureate degree programs on  
            participating CCC campuses.  Authorizes the CCC Chancellor's  
            Office (CCCCO) to award annually two grants, not to exceed  
            $50,000 each, to a collaborative, consisting of at least one  
            CCC and at least one baccalaureate degree granting  
            institution, formed for the purpose of offering a  
            baccalaureate degree program at participating CCCs.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :    Purpose of this bill  :  According to the author, this  
          bill "creates a baccalaureate degree pilot program which may end  
          up only applying to the San Mateo Community College District  
          (SMCCD)."  The author believes that SMCCD is in a unique  
          position to participate in the pilot program established by this  
          bill because of the successful University Center program at  
          Ca?ada College.  The University Center is a model whereby  
          specific four-year college degree programs are offered by San  
          Francisco State University (SFSU) and CSU East Bay on the Ca?ada  
          College campus.  In addition, the author notes that "San Mateo  
          County has no public university which is why this change could  
          be valuable for local residents being turned away from SFSU or  
          San Jose State University because of enrollment caps."  The  
          author believes that this bill "will allow San Mateo residents  
          access to a baccalaureate degree program within their county."   
          The author argues that "since the SMCCD already partners with  
          SFSU and other higher education institutions this pilot program  
          is a natural progression for SMCCD."  

           Does this bill contradict the Master Plan for Higher Education  ?   
          The Master Plan for Higher Education specifies that CCC shall  
          not offer instruction beyond the second year of college.  This  
          bill represents a precedent-setting expansion of the CCC  
          mission; with an unknown impact on the ability of CCC to  








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          complete existing missions.  As reported by the Institute for  
          Higher Education Leadership & Policy, of the 60% of CCC students  
          seeking a degree or certificate, only about one-fourth succeed  
          in transferring to a university and/or earning an associate's  
          degree or certificate within six years.  The committee may wish  
          to consider whether further study of CCC capacity to offer  
          bachelor's degrees is necessary before enacting such a program.   


           Is there a lack of baccalaureate degree offering institutions in  
          the Bay Area  ?  The author asserts that this bill is necessary to  
          allow San Mateo residents access to a baccalaureate degree  
          program within their county.  While there is no CSU or UC within  
          the county of San Mateo, this is certainly not unique to San  
          Mateo; and while numerous other counties do not have a UC or CSU  
          within their county, San Mateo has the benefit of being near  
          several CSU and UC campuses in the Greater Bay Area.  For  
          example, CSU maintains SFSU, CSU East Bay, San Jose State  
          University, and the California Maritime Academy and UC maintains  
          UC San Francisco, UC Santa Cruz and UC Berkeley.

           Is adequate funding available for CCC to provide baccalaureate  
          degrees ?  CCCs have argued during budget debates that they do  
          not receive adequate funding for their existing responsibilities  
          and student enrollment levels.  The committee may wish to  
          consider if it would be wise to add either additional  
          responsibilities or additional students into the CCC system  
          until the current problems with CCC finance are resolved.
           
          Are there alternative methods to address the problems raised in  
          this bill  ?  The committee may wish to examine whether  
          alternative models are available to address the issues raised by  
          this bill.  For example, as noted by the author, Ca?ada College  
          partners with SFSU and CSU East Bay to provide bachelor's  
          degrees at the University Center located on the Ca?ada College  
          campus in Child and Adolescent Development, Nursing, and Health  
          Sciences.  The city of Stockton receives baccalaureate-level  
          instruction provided by CSU Stanislaus at an off-campus site in  
          Stockton.  CSU Fullerton maintains a branch campus in El Toro,  
          serving approximately 1,140 full-time equivalent students  
          annually.  Partnerships between a community college and a CSU  
          campus have been established to deliver upper-division  
          instruction at community sites away from the main CSU campus,  
          and this model could be expanded in San Mateo.
           








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          Are there examples in other states  ?  According to the American  
          Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU),  
          nationwide there has been a steady growth in the number of  
          community colleges offering baccalaureate degrees.  In 2005,  
          AASCU identified 11 states where at least one two-year-college  
          offered baccalaureate degrees, and three states in which similar  
          baccalaureate programs were being examined.  AASCU also found  
          that most of these community colleges offered bachelor's  
          programs in collaboration with four-year universities through  
          university centers or shared facilities, very few offered  
          independent baccalaureate degrees.  A recent analysis of states  
          with community college bachelor degree programs found the  
          primary reasons for offering these programs are to address  
          workforce needs, respond to economic pressures from employers,  
          increase access to populations underserved by traditional  
          bachelor degree-granting institutions, and maintain college  
          affordability.
           
          Previous Efforts  :  AB 1280 (Maze), Chapter 515, Statutes of  
          2005, established the CCC Baccalaureate Partnership Program.  AB  
          1932 (Maze) of 2004, expressed legislative intent to authorize  
          CCCs to award bachelor's degrees and establish an advisory  
          committee to examine the issue.  This bill was held without  
          recommendation in the Assembly Higher Education Committee.  The  
          California Performance Review issued by Governor Schwarzenegger  
          in 2005 recommended that the Governor work with the Legislature  
          to create a pilot program allowing approved CCCs to offer  
          bachelor's degrees. Under the pilot program, individual  
          community colleges interested in offering a bachelor's degree  
          would submit a proposal for approval by the Secretary of  
          Education, or his or her successor.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960