BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1461
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2009

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                 AB 1461 (Ruskin) - As Introduced:  February 27, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Shorthand reporting.

           SUMMARY  :   Prohibits a firm, partnership, sole proprietorship,  
          or other business entity providing or arranging for shorthand  
          reporting services, from doing or failing to do any act that  
          constitutes unprofessional conduct under any statute, rule or  
          regulation pertaining to shorthand reporters or shorthand  
          reporting.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for the certification and regulation of shorthand  
            reporters by the Court Reporters Board of California (Board)  
            and makes a violation of these provisions a crime. 

          2)Prohibits a shorthand reporting corporation from doing or  
            failing to do any act that constitutes unprofessional conduct  
            under any statute, rule or regulation pertaining to shorthand  
            reporters or shorthand reporting. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author's office, "This  
          bill would close a loophole which allows businesses to  
          circumvent ethics standards, laws, and regulations written to  
          govern shorthand court reporting? The problem occurs in two  
          places:  the ownership level of a business and the structure of  
          a business.  The law covers those individuals licensed by the  
          Board? (and) those businesses structured as "corporations,"  but  
          the law does not cover those businesses owned by unlicensed  
          individuals that are structured in any way other than as a  
          corporation; for example, a limited partnership or sole  
          proprietorship.

          "Consequently, businesses owned and operated by unlicensed  
          individuals structured as partnerships are exploiting this  
          loophole which allows them to disregard various ethics  








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          standards, laws and regulations that govern court reporting.   
          This creates serious inequities in the business practices of  
          shorthand reporting in the state.  Aside from gift-giving, there  
          are many serious infringements including inappropriately selling  
          transcripts to non-parties and reformatting transcripts with  
          smaller margins than legally permitted (thus driving up the per  
          page cost to the client).  Questionable behavior such as this is  
          punishable by the Board against licensees and corporations but  
          not punishable against firms structured as partnerships owned by  
          unlicensed individuals."

           Background  .  The Board licenses and disciplines certified  
          shorthand reporters who, as officers of the court, are  
          responsible for competently and neutrally reporting depositions  
          in legal cases.  The Board ensures the integrity of judicial  
          records by administering a competency test to ensure new court  
          reporters possess the basic skills needed for the job,  
          authorizing the minimum curriculum which court reporting schools  
          offer, and disciplining licensees when necessary.  All of the  
          Board's activities are funded from licensing and examination  
          fees.  The Board currently has over 7,600 licensees.   

          According to the Board, businesses owned by unlicensed  
          individuals that are structured differently than a corporation  
          and that hire individual court reporters to provide services to  
          third-party clients are not regulated by the Board.  When a  
          court reporter turns over his or her transcript to the agency,  
          the agency then has control of the transcript.  Under the  
          current scheme, the individual licensee is responsible for the  
          reporting services even after the product leaves their control.   
          If a business performs an action or lack of action in violation  
          of the same laws that regulate the individual reporter, there is  
          no protection or resource that allows the consumer to satisfy  
          their complaint.  The Board provided two examples: 

           Example One  :  The Board has a mandatory transcript format law  
          that specifies the size of the text and number of lines on a  
          page.  This standardization allows the consumer to be aware of  
          their costs for a deposition, based on a "page rate."  Under the  
          current lack of agency oversight, the agency can take a  
          transcript, reformat it to the size that is particular to their  
          agency, and increase the number of pages, thus increasing the  
          cost to the consumer.  No action can be taken against the agency  
          for charging more for a transcript than the current laws allow  
          the individual reporter to charge for the same information. 








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           Example Two  :  Non-parties to depositions are allowed a copy of  
          the transcript after a notice has been given to all parties that  
          allow a time period to seal the record.  Absent that filing, the  
          non-party has a legal right to a copy of the transcript.  When  
          an individual reporter turns over his or her transcript to the  
          agency, the agency can refuse to send the transcript to a  
          legally entitled non-party.  There is no rule that prevents this  
          situation from occurring.  

           Support  .  According to the President of the California Court  
          Reporters Association, "AB 1461 will help provide a clear  
          statute in law that requires all parties in the business of  
          deposition reporting in California to follow the same rules.   
          Also, as the owner of my own reporting firm, I will no longer be  
          disadvantaged by some businesses that now are not required to  
          comply with reporting rules and ethical standards that are  
          imposed on me? The fact that some businesses include incentive  
          gift-giving in deposition rates or don't follow formatting  
          guidelines established by the state increases the price of the  
          deposition to the consumer." 

          The Deposition Reporters Association writes, "The job performed  
          by licensed deposition professionals is one of the most  
          important in the State.  Their integrity, impartiality, and  
          competence are essential to the reasoned and fair administration  
          of justice in California.  They are, in fact, officers of the  
          court - extensions of the court in private depositions taking  
          place in law offices every day.   As the 2005 Joint Committee on  
          Boards, Commissions and Consumer Protection observed:  "In civil  
          cases, millions of dollars, life-long careers, and the fate of  
          whole businesses enterprises can hinge on what was said or what  
          was not said in a deposition."

          The DRA further contends, "These licensed officers of the court  
          are responsible for competently and neutrally reporting  
          depositions in what is often contentious, bitter, and complex  
          litigation? Businesses exploiting the loophole offer gifts in  
          egregious excess of the legal amount, taking business away from  
          the ethically-bound firms, the vast majority of which are  
          women-owned, small businesses."

          According to the Board, "The Board holds the position that the  
          consumer is best protected when all businesses who offer court  
          reporting services in the State of California are subject to the  








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          same laws.  AB 1461 affirms that the Board has enforcement  
          authority over all business entities (that) provide court  
          reporting service." 

          The Consumer Federation of California writes, "Court reporters  
          play an important role in our system of justice.  They create a  
          full and impartial written record of courtroom proceedings,  
          arbitration hearings and deposition testimony in civil and  
          criminal cases.  These cases often impact consumers, and it is  
          essential that the court reporting industry be governed by  
          consistent rules that apply across the board to all industry  
          participants? Unregulated entities compete with regulated court  
          reporters, but are free to provide incentive payments to  
          clients.  One out-of-state firm with California offices offer  
          clients points for every $50 spent on their services.  Clients  
          can turn in accumulated points for gifts that include travel and  
          booking at a Miami Beach penthouse.  These entities are also  
          exempt from regulations regarding formatting of transcripts, and  
          can reformat documents to increase their billing rates." 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Court Reporters Association (CCRA) (sponsor)
          Deposition Reporters Association (DRA) (sponsor) 
          California Official Court Reporters Association (COCRA)
          Consumer Attorneys of California 
          Consumer Federation of California 
          Court Reporters Board of California (Board) 
          International Federation of Professional and Technical, Local 21  
          (IFPTE Local 21)
          Service Employees International Union (SEIU)

           Opposition 
          
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Joanna Gin / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301