BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1461
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 20, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                    AB 1461 (Ruskin) - As Amended:  May 12, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Business and  
          Professions  Vote:                            7 - 3

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill prohibits a firm, partnership, sole proprietorship, or  
          other business entity providing or arranging for shorthand  
          reporting services from conducting themselves unprofessionally  
          under any statute, rule or regulation - current or prospective -  
          that pertains to shorthand reporters or shorthand reporting. In  
          addition, the bill specifies that these entities shall observe  
          and be bound by the same statutes, rules and regulations that  
          bind a person holding a shorthand reporting license.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          It is unclear how many new corporations will now fall under the  
          jurisdiction of the board. There are at least six multi-national  
          corporations operating in California and estimates suggest that  
          there may be over 1,000 other corporations with operations in  
          California. Given the lack of data it is hard to quantify the  
          increased workload for the board. However, the Court Reporters  
          Board (CRB) currently has one full time enforcement officer and  
          five total employees.

           It is likely that CRB would need at least three additional  
          employees to cover the activities associated with enforcing  
          court shorthand reporter (CSR) rules and regulations for this  
          new cohort of corporations - many of them with complex business  
          structures.  Costs for those three employees would exceed  
          $200,000 per year from the Court Reporters Fund.  The fund would  
          be able to absorb the workload increase without increasing fees.  


           COMMENTS  








                                                                  AB 1461
                                                                  Page  2


           1)Rationale . This bill is intended to close a loophole that  
            allows businesses to circumvent ethics standards, laws, and  
            regulations that govern shorthand court reporting. The author  
            identifies two problem areas:  the ownership level of a  
            business and the structure of a business.  The law covers  
            those individuals licensed by the Court Reporters Board (CRB)  
            and those businesses structured as "corporations,"  but the  
            law does not cover those businesses owned by unlicensed  
            individuals that are structured in any way other than as a  
            corporation; for example, a limited partnership or sole  
            proprietorship. This bill would clarify that those types of  
            businesses are governed by the same rules and regulations as  
            an individual with a shorthand reporting license. 

           2)Opposition  .  Opponents of the bill, the California Deposition  
            Agency Owners and Reporters Association, note that this  
            legislation significantly expands current law by giving the  
            CRB the right to oversee and govern any firm, partnership,  
            sole proprietorship, or other business that provides for or  
            arranges shorthand reporting.  They note that corporations are  
            already overseen by other state departments and boards and do  
            not need an additional layer of oversight. In addition, they  
            note that this bill would apply existing professional conduct  
            standards applicable to shorthand reporters and shorthand  
            reporting corporations to any entity that "arranges" for  
            shorthand reporting services. As such, a lawyer or law firm  
            that schedules a shorthand reporter to create a record of a  
            deposition would be bound by the professional conduct rules  
            that currently govern lawyers, those that govern their  
            corporate structures, and now those that govern shorthand  
            reporters. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Julie Salley-Gray / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081