BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1530| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1530 Author: Skinner (D) Amended: 6/30/10 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE REVENUE & TAXATION COMMITTEE : 3-0, 6/23/10 AYES: Wolk, Alquist, Padilla NO VOTE RECORDED: Walters, Ashburn SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 ASSEMBLY FLOOR : Not relevant SUBJECT : Franchise Tax Board: administration of taxes SOURCE : Franchise Tax Board DIGEST : This bill allows the Franchise Tax Board to collect restitution orders in the same way that it collects tax liabilities. ANALYSIS : Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) to administer the Personal Income Tax Law and Corporation Tax Law. FTB may refer cases for criminal prosecution for certain offenses, and the court may require the restitution, for the following crimes: Failure to file returns. Forging a spouse's signature. False, fraudulent, or deceptive conduct. CONTINUED AB 1530 Page 2 Tax evasion. Conversion of a taxpayer refund by a tax preparer. Employer's failure to collect or deposit tax. Existing law further authorizes FTB to file an action in civil court for a civil judgment under the Code of a Civil Procedure. Existing law allows FTB to collect criminal restitution fines under the Court Ordered Debt (COD) program, in addition to fines, state or local penalties, forfeitures, in amounts that exceed $100 in the aggregate and are more than 90 days delinquent to FTB (AB 3343 [Hannigan], Chapter 1242, Statutes of 1994), and subsequently expanded and extended (SB 246 [Escutia], Chapter 380, Statutes of 2004). Restitution orders must be imposed by a governmental entity that: 1. Is authorized to collect on behalf of the state or victim. 2. Is responsible for distributing the restitution order collections 3. Ensures that it coordinates with any other related collection activities that may occur during that debt. Existing law allows FTB to collect these amounts using wage garnishments, bank levies, and Notices of State Tax Liens when an amount is due and payable, and the taxpayer has not paid. Garnishments and levies are treated like warrants issued as part of the civil process. Existing law establishes a priority for payment of debts when multiple debts are owed by the same taxpayer and are collected by FTB. In order: 1. Child support delinquencies. 2. Payment of taxes, additions to tax, penalties and interest. 3. Delinquent wages. CONTINUED AB 1530 Page 3 4. Delinquent vehicle license fees 5. Amounts due under the COD program 6. Amounts referred for collection under the Cal-OSHA targeted inspection program. 7. Delinquent penalties collected for the Department of Industrial Relations. 8. Delinquent fees collected for the Department of Industrial Relations. 9. Delinquencies referred by the California Student Aid Commission. This bill allows FTB to collect restitution orders, fines, penalties, or any other amounts awarded to FTB by a court of competent jurisdiction in criminal proceedings in the same way that it collects tax liabilities, although the inclusion of fines, penalties, or any other amounts awarded to FTB by the courts was erroneously included in the draft, and will be removed to conform with the author's intent. This bill specifies that the provisions to the Personal Income Tax Law, the Administration of the Franchise and Income Tax Law, the Taxpayers' Bill of Rights, and the Corporation Tax Law shall apply to amounts collected under this bill, unless a conflict exists. This bill allows taxpayers to designate voluntary restitution payments as the taxpayer designates, but no refund or credit is allowed. This bill provides that for all amounts authorized to be collected before, on, or after January 1, 2011: 1. Interest accrues for the above collections at the greater rate of restitution orders (10 percent per year) or tax penalties, which are computed according to a statutory formula. 2. Collection amounts are not bound by statutes of limitation. CONTINUED AB 1530 Page 4 3. FTB may file Notices of State Tax Lien at any time until the amount is paid in full. 4. FTB may retain an amount to compensate for its investigatory costs out of the restitution amount. Comments According to the author, "This bill would provide the FTB express authority to collect orders of restitution awarded to the department in criminal proceedings in the same manner as tax debts. Authorizing the FTB to use its efficient electronic tax collection tools would improve the process of collecting orders of restitution awarded to the FTB and ensure prompt follow up on debts by allowing the tax collection system to monitor accounts for assets that could lead to satisfaction of the debt. Orders of restitution consist primarily of the taxes, penalties, and interest owed to the FTB and should be collected as such." FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 8/4/10) Franchise Tax Board (source) DLW:mw 8/4/10 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED