BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1650
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           CORRECTED  - 06/02/2010 Technical change (Member name)

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1650 (Feuer, Blumenfield and Huffman)
          As Amended  April 27, 2010
          Majority vote 

           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS     11-0 JUDICIARY           9-0         
           
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          |Ayes:|Hayashi, Emmerson,        |Ayes:|Feuer, Tran, Brownley,    |
          |     |Conway, Eng,              |     |Evans,                    |
          |     |Hernandez, Hill, Ma,      |     |Hagman, Jones, Knight,    |
          |     |Nava, Niello,             |     |Lieu,                     |
          |     |Ruskin, Smyth             |     |Monning                   |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS      17-0                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway, Ammiano, |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |     |Bradford, Charles         |     |                          |
          |     |Calderon, Coto,           |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Monning, Ruskin,   |     |                          |
          |     |Harkey,                   |     |                          |
          |     |Miller, Nielsen, Norby,   |     |                          |
          |     |Skinner,                  |     |                          |
          |     |Solorio, Torlakson,       |     |                          |
          |     |Torrico                   |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits persons engaging in investment activities in  
          Iran's energy sector, as specified, from bidding or entering  
          into contracts with a public entity for goods or services.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Prohibits a person that engages in investment activities in  
            Iran's energy sector from bidding on, submitting a proposal  
            for, or entering into a contract with a public entity for  
            goods or services with the public entity.









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          2)Requires a public entity to require a person who has engaged  
            in business outside the United States in the previous three  
            years to certify that he or she does not engage in investment  
            activities in Iran's energy sector, when bidding or entering  
            into a contract. 

          3)Requires that, if the public body awarding the contract  
            determines that a person has submitted a false certification,  
            the person be subject to all of the following: 

             a)   A civil penalty of $250,000 or twice the amount of the  
               contract involving the false certification, whichever is  
               greater; 

             b)   Termination of existing contracts with the awarding  
               body, at the awarding body's discretion; and, 

             c)   Ineligibility to bid on contracts for the next three  
               years from the date the person submitted the false  
               certification. 

          4)Requires an awarding body to report the names of persons who  
            have submitted false certifications, together with information  
            as to the false certification, to the Attorney General (AG),  
            and requires the AG to determine whether to bring a civil  
            action against the person. 

          5)Allows an awarding body to report the names of persons who  
            have submitted false certifications, together with information  
            as to the false certification, to the city attorney, county  
            counsel, or district attorney. 
           
          6)Requires a person who has engaged in investment activities in  
            Iran's energy sector to pay all reasonable costs and fees  
            incurred by the awarding body, AG, city attorney, county  
            counsel, or district attorney if civil action is taken. 

          7)Requires an awarding body that determines a person has engaged  
            in investment activities in Iran's energy sector and has an  
            existing contract or has submitted a bid proposal, to provide  
            90 days' written notice of its intent not to enter into or  
            renew a contract for goods or services, and to inform the  
            person that he or she may become eligible for public contracts  
            upon ceasing to engage in investment activities in Iran's  








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            energy sector. 

          8)Requires an awarding body to provide a person to demonstrate  
            that they are not engaged in investment activities in Iran's  
            energy sector, and if the awarding body subsequently  
            determines that person is no longer engaging in investment  
            activities in Iran's energy sector, he or she shall be  
            eligible to enter into or renew a contract for goods or  
            services.

          9)Becomes operative contingent upon the enactment of federal  
            legislation authorizing states to adopt and enforce  
            contracting prohibitions provided for in this bill. 

          10)Requires the Legislature to submit to the AG a written notice  
            describing this bill within 30 days after it becomes  
            operative. 

          11)States the validity of this bill's provisions are severable. 

          12)Ceases operation contingent upon the enactment of federal  
            legislation ceasing to authorize states to adopt and enforce  
            contracting prohibitions provided for in this bill.

          13)Defines a person as engaging in the "investment activities in  
            Iran's energy sector" if any of the following are true:

             a)   The person has an investment of $20 million or more in  
               Iran's energy sector; 

             b)   The person provides oil or liquified natural gas  
               tankers, or products used to construct or maintain  
               pipelines used to transport oil or liquified natural gas,  
               for Iran's energy sector; or 

             c)   The person is a financial institution that extends $20  
               million or more in credit to another person, for 45 days or  
               more, if that person will use the credit to invest in  
               Iran's energy sector.

          14)Defines "awarding body" to mean a department, board, agency,  
            authority, or officer, agent, or other authorized  
            representative of the public entity awarding a contract for  
            goods or services.








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          15)Defines "energy sector" to mean activities to develop  
            petroleum or natural gas resources or nuclear power. 

          16)Defines "financial institution" to mean the term used in the  
            Iran Sanctions Act of 1996.

          17)Defines "Iran" to include any agency or instrumentality of  
            Iran.

          18)Defines "person" to mean any of the following:

             a)    A natural person, corporation, company, limited  
               liability company, business association, partnership,  
               society, trust, or any other nongovernmental entity,  
               organization, or group;

             b)    Any governmental entity or instrumentality of a  
               government, including a multilateral development  
               institution, as defined in the International Financial  
               Institutions Act; or, 

             c)   Any successor, subunit, parent company, or subsidiary  
               of, or company under common ownership or control with, any  
               entity described above.

          19)Makes legislative declarations and findings.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to Assembly Appropriations Committee:

          1)The state would experience cost increases in several ways:

             a)   To the extent the new certification requirement leads to  
               fewer bidders on state contracts, the reduced competition  
               would likely result in increased costs on some contracts.   
               Given the multi-billion dollar volume of annual state  
               contracts, this impact would likely be at least in the  
               millions of dollars;

             b)   One-time costs of around $100,000 for DGS to develop the  
               certification form; and,

             c)   The new certification requirement would create a new  
               basis for bid protests, which will increase contract  








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               administration cost related to protest hearings, delays in  
               awarding contracts, and re-bidding of contracts.

          1)Local agencies will experience costs similar to those  
            described above.  These costs are not state reimbursable.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author's office, "The U.S. has  
          imposed sanctions on Iran, determining that Iran's illicit  
          nuclear activities, combined with its support of international  
          terrorism, represent a serious threat to the security of the  
          U.S., Israel, U.S. allies in Europe, the Middle East, and around  
          the world.

          "Congress is advancing bipartisan federal legislation,  
          co-sponsored by more than one third of the members of the U.S.  
          Senate and more than half of the House of Representatives, that  
          would authorize state and local governments to divest and  
          otherwise disassociate themselves from companies operating in  
          Iran's energy sector that support Iran's efforts to achieve a  
          nuclear weapons capability.  

          "The International Atomic Energy Agency has called attention  
          repeatedly to Iran's unlawful nuclear activities, leading the  
          United Nations Security Council to adopt a range of sanctions  
          designed to encourage Iran to cease those activities and comply  
          with obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

          "AB 1650 would preclude all public entities in California from  
          renewing or entering to contracts with companies that have  
          substantial business in Iran's energy sector, ensuring that  
          California's tax dollars do not support companies whose  
          investments either directly or indirectly support Iran's nuclear  
          program or terrorist activities."

          Current pending federal legislation on Iran sanctions was  
          introduced in response to concern over Iran's engagement in  
          nuclear proliferation.  There are four measures pending, two in  
          the House and two in the Senate, that seek to strengthen  
          existing federal sanctions and enable state and local  
          governments to divest from companies engaging in business in  
          Iran's energy sector.  

          Most relevant to this bill are two pieces of legislation now  
          pending in Congress.  H.R. 1327 (Frank) and S. 1065 (Brownback)  








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          would enact the Iran Sanctions Enabling Act (Act).  Each measure  
          would expressly state that it is U.S. policy to support the  
          decision of state and local governments to prohibit the  
          investment of assets that they control in any person or company  
          with substantial investments in Iran's energy sector.   
          Specifically, the enabling legislation authorizes a state or  
          local government to divest assets from, or prohibit the  
          investment in, any person or entity that:  1) invests $20  
          million or more in Iran's energy sector; and, 2) provides oil or  
          liquefied natural gas tankers, or products used to construct or  
          maintain pipelines used to transport oil or liquefied natural  
          gas, for that energy sector.  The federal enabling legislation  
          also expressly authorizes state and local governments to divest  
          its assets from any financial institutions which extends $20  
          million or more in credit to another person, for 45 days or  
          more, if that person will use the credit to invest in Iran's  
          energy sector.  Finally, the proposed federal enabling  
          legislation specifies that the Act will cease 30 days after the  
          President certifies to Congress that the government of Iran has  
          ceased:  1) providing support for acts of international  
          terrorism; and, 2) the pursuit, acquisition, and development of  
          nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons and ballistic missile  
          technology.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Joanna Gin / B., P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301 


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