BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1696|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1696
          Author:   Bill Berryhill (R)
          Amended:  5/11/10 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LABOR & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMM  :  4-0, 6/30/10
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Hollingsworth, Leno, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland, Ducheny

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :   75-0, 5/13/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Death benefits:  payment duration

           SOURCE  :     CDF Firefighters Local 1281


           DIGEST  :    This bill extends workers compensation death  
          benefits until the youngest child reaches age 19 if the  
          parent served in specified law enforcement and firefighting  
          services, and was killed on duty.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law: 

          1. Provides that in the case of one or more totally  
             dependent minor children, the death benefits under  
             workers' compensation shall continue until the youngest  
             child attains the age of 18, or until the death of a  
             child physically or mentally incapacitated from earning.  


          2. Specifies that in this instance, the death benefits  
                                                           CONTINUED





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             shall be paid in the same manner and amount as temporary  
             total disability indemnity would have been paid to the  
             deceased parent.  The minimum payment of this benefit is  
             $224 per week. 

          This bill:

          1. Extends the payment of death benefits under the workers'  
             compensation system until the youngest child attains 19  
             years of age if the child is still attending high school  
             and is receiving the death benefits as a child of any of  
             the following public safety officers killed in the  
             performance of duty: 

              A.    An active member of a sheriff's office; 

              B.    An active member of a police or fire department  
                of a city, county, or other public or municipal  
                corporation; 

              C.    An individual who is primarily engaged in active  
                law enforcement activities and who has the power of  
                arrest or the power to serve warrants or to maintain  
                the custody of prisoners or inmates of county jails; 

              D.    An active firefighting member of the Department  
                of Forestry and Fire Protection; and, 

              E.    An active member of any county forestry or  
                firefighting department or unit. 

          2. Provides that the bill does not apply to a child of a  
             person whose principal duties are office work and do not  
             clearly fall within the scope of active law enforcement  
             or active firefighting services.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  7/1/10)

          CDF Firefighters Local 1281 (source) 
          California Association of Highway Patrolmen
          California Professional Firefighters







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          California State Firefighters' Association
          Peace Officers Research Association of California 

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  7/1/10)

          California Coalition on Workers' Compensation
          California State Association of Counties Excess Insurance  
          Authority

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          Sergeant Howard Stevenson became the first officer in the  
          history of the Ceres Police Department to die in the line  
          of duty, leaving behind a wife and two children.  After his  
          tragic death, Sgt. Stevenson's family began receiving  
          workers' compensation survivor benefits.  The author states  
          that, unfortunately, when the youngest child turns 18,  
          benefits ceased to be paid to the family placing an  
          immediate and considerable financial burden on the  
          household if the child is still living at home and  
          attending high school as was the case for Sgt. Stevenson's  
          family. 

          According to proponents, Sgt. Stevenson's daughter will  
          graduate high school in June, but her benefits expired last  
          year in June of 2009 when she turned 18 years of age.   
          According to proponents, this resulted in an unplanned  
          economic hardship for her family, requiring her mother to  
          increase her work schedule to meet the deficit in the  
          family's monthly budget. Proponents argue that these  
          dependent children have suffered greatly by the loss of  
          their parent and having the additional stress of severely  
          impacting the families' monthly income during this  
          difficult time is punitive.  

          Proponents argue that death benefits should be extended to  
          the totally dependent minor children of a deceased  
          firefighter or law enforcement officer until the youngest  
          child reaches 19 years of age, provided he or she is still  
          attending high school.  In addition, proponents argue that  
          the federal government has already provided an exception  
          for situations such as this with respect to dependent  
          children who receive Social Security benefits.  The Social  
          Security Administration allows a child to continue  
          receiving full benefits until he or she reaches age 19,  







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          graduates from high school, or ceases to attend high school  
          on a full-time basis via an exemption request form. 

          Overall, proponents argue that our public safety officials  
          put their lives on the line everyday to protect the health  
          and safety of all Californians, and in the rare and tragic  
          case of an officer's or firefighter's death, their families  
          should be provided with as much assistance as possible in  
          their time of greatest need.   

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    According to opponents, while  
          they are not opposed to the concept of providing benefits  
          to dependent minors, opponents feel that the provisions of  
          this bill go too far.  According to opponents, while they  
          are certainly sympathetic to the plight of children whose  
          parents were killed in their capacity as public safety  
          officers, opponents cannot support an extension of death  
          benefits past the point where children legally become  
          adults.  Opponents argue that death benefits for minor  
          children are specifically designed to carry the last minor  
          child of a deceased employee into adulthood, and while  
          there are many conceivable reasons that families would want  
          to extend these benefits past age 18, opponents simply  
          cannot support expanding the goal of death benefits past  
          the one marker that is consistent across all situations -  
          age.

          Some opponents argue that there is no demonstrated reason  
          why this expanded benefit should be available only to the  
          children of public safety officers and argue that they can  
          identify no factor that makes the children of public safety  
          officers more deserving of additional survivor benefits  
          than the children of any other deceased employee.  In  
          addition, opponents argue that a child who is still  
          attending high school at age 19 due to poor performance in  
          prior years would be eligible for additional benefits at  
          the employer's expense.  According to opponents, a fair  
          compromise would be to provide death benefits until the end  
          of the school year during which the dependent minor turns  
          18.  Overall, opponents are concerned about the additional  
          unnecessary exposure for death benefits that this bill  
          would create.









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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  
          AYES: Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber,  
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande,  
            Nielsen, Norby, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin,  
            Salas, Saldana, Silva, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland,  
            Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines,  
            Yamada, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Caballero, Hagman, Niello, Skinner


          PQ:nl  7/2/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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