BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1696| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1696 Author: Bill Berryhill (R) Amended: 5/11/10 in Assembly Vote: 21 SENATE LABOR & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMM : 4-0, 6/30/10 AYES: DeSaulnier, Hollingsworth, Leno, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Wyland, Ducheny ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 75-0, 5/13/10 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Death benefits: payment duration SOURCE : CDF Firefighters Local 1281 DIGEST : This bill extends workers compensation death benefits until the youngest child reaches age 19 if the parent served in specified law enforcement and firefighting services, and was killed on duty. ANALYSIS : Existing law: 1. Provides that in the case of one or more totally dependent minor children, the death benefits under workers' compensation shall continue until the youngest child attains the age of 18, or until the death of a child physically or mentally incapacitated from earning. 2. Specifies that in this instance, the death benefits CONTINUED AB 1696 Page 2 shall be paid in the same manner and amount as temporary total disability indemnity would have been paid to the deceased parent. The minimum payment of this benefit is $224 per week. This bill: 1. Extends the payment of death benefits under the workers' compensation system until the youngest child attains 19 years of age if the child is still attending high school and is receiving the death benefits as a child of any of the following public safety officers killed in the performance of duty: A. An active member of a sheriff's office; B. An active member of a police or fire department of a city, county, or other public or municipal corporation; C. An individual who is primarily engaged in active law enforcement activities and who has the power of arrest or the power to serve warrants or to maintain the custody of prisoners or inmates of county jails; D. An active firefighting member of the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection; and, E. An active member of any county forestry or firefighting department or unit. 2. Provides that the bill does not apply to a child of a person whose principal duties are office work and do not clearly fall within the scope of active law enforcement or active firefighting services. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 7/1/10) CDF Firefighters Local 1281 (source) California Association of Highway Patrolmen California Professional Firefighters AB 1696 Page 3 California State Firefighters' Association Peace Officers Research Association of California OPPOSITION : (Verified 7/1/10) California Coalition on Workers' Compensation California State Association of Counties Excess Insurance Authority ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author's office, Sergeant Howard Stevenson became the first officer in the history of the Ceres Police Department to die in the line of duty, leaving behind a wife and two children. After his tragic death, Sgt. Stevenson's family began receiving workers' compensation survivor benefits. The author states that, unfortunately, when the youngest child turns 18, benefits ceased to be paid to the family placing an immediate and considerable financial burden on the household if the child is still living at home and attending high school as was the case for Sgt. Stevenson's family. According to proponents, Sgt. Stevenson's daughter will graduate high school in June, but her benefits expired last year in June of 2009 when she turned 18 years of age. According to proponents, this resulted in an unplanned economic hardship for her family, requiring her mother to increase her work schedule to meet the deficit in the family's monthly budget. Proponents argue that these dependent children have suffered greatly by the loss of their parent and having the additional stress of severely impacting the families' monthly income during this difficult time is punitive. Proponents argue that death benefits should be extended to the totally dependent minor children of a deceased firefighter or law enforcement officer until the youngest child reaches 19 years of age, provided he or she is still attending high school. In addition, proponents argue that the federal government has already provided an exception for situations such as this with respect to dependent children who receive Social Security benefits. The Social Security Administration allows a child to continue receiving full benefits until he or she reaches age 19, AB 1696 Page 4 graduates from high school, or ceases to attend high school on a full-time basis via an exemption request form. Overall, proponents argue that our public safety officials put their lives on the line everyday to protect the health and safety of all Californians, and in the rare and tragic case of an officer's or firefighter's death, their families should be provided with as much assistance as possible in their time of greatest need. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : According to opponents, while they are not opposed to the concept of providing benefits to dependent minors, opponents feel that the provisions of this bill go too far. According to opponents, while they are certainly sympathetic to the plight of children whose parents were killed in their capacity as public safety officers, opponents cannot support an extension of death benefits past the point where children legally become adults. Opponents argue that death benefits for minor children are specifically designed to carry the last minor child of a deceased employee into adulthood, and while there are many conceivable reasons that families would want to extend these benefits past age 18, opponents simply cannot support expanding the goal of death benefits past the one marker that is consistent across all situations - age. Some opponents argue that there is no demonstrated reason why this expanded benefit should be available only to the children of public safety officers and argue that they can identify no factor that makes the children of public safety officers more deserving of additional survivor benefits than the children of any other deceased employee. In addition, opponents argue that a child who is still attending high school at age 19 due to poor performance in prior years would be eligible for additional benefits at the employer's expense. According to opponents, a fair compromise would be to provide death benefits until the end of the school year during which the dependent minor turns 18. Overall, opponents are concerned about the additional unnecessary exposure for death benefits that this bill would create. AB 1696 Page 5 ASSEMBLY FLOOR : AYES: Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, John A. Perez NO VOTE RECORDED: Caballero, Hagman, Niello, Skinner PQ:nl 7/2/10 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****