BILL ANALYSIS AB 1767 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1767 (Hill) As Introduced February 9, 2010 Majority vote BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS 10-0 APPROPRIATIONS 16-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Hayashi, Emmerson, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway, Ammiano, | | |Conway, Eng, Hernandez, | |Bradford, Charles | | |Hill, Ma, Nava, Niello, | |Calderon, Coto, Davis, De | | |Ruskin | |Leon, Hall, Harkey, | | | | |Miller, Nielsen, Norby, | | | | |Skinner, Solorio, | | | | |Torlakson, Torrico | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Requires the Medical Board of California (MBC) to provide legal representation to a physician and surgeon who faces disciplinary action by a specialty board as a result of his or her participation in an MBC evaluation. Specifically, this bill : 1)Requires MBC to provide legal representation for a physician and surgeon in a specialty board's disciplinary proceeding if that individual is subject to the disciplinary proceeding as a result of providing expertise to MBC. 2)Makes legislative findings and declarations. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, unknown, likely minor fee-supported special fund costs to MBC to provide legal expertise if a medical expert faced disciplinary action as the result of investigative work conducted on behalf of MBC. COMMENTS : According to the author's office, "[MBC] does not want to have a 'chilling effect' should a complaint be made to a specialty board and the physicians are then required to use their own resources to represent themselves. These physicians should not be penalized for assisting [MBC]. "[MBC] feels that providing representation for physicians who testify for [MBC] in disciplinary proceedings will help protect AB 1767 Page 2 these physicians and encourage them to continue to participate in [MBC's] enforcement process." The MBC established the Expert Reviewer Program in July 1994 as an impartial and professional means by which to support the investigation and enforcement functions of MBC. Specifically, medical experts assist MBC by providing expert reviews and opinions on cases and conduct professional competency exams, physical exams, and psychiatric examinations. Requirements for participating in the Expert Reviewer Program are: 1)Possess a current California medical license in good standing; no prior discipline; no pending accusations; and no complaint history within the last three years. 2)Board certification in one of the 24 American Board of Medical Specialties (the American Board of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, the American Board of Pain Medicine, the American Board of Sleep Medicine and the American Board of Spine Surgery are also recognized) with a minimum of three years of practice in the specialty area after obtaining board certification. 3)Have an active practice (defined as at least 80 hours a month in direct patient care, clinical activity, or teaching, at least 40 hours of which is in direct patient care) or have been non-active or retired from practice no more than two years. Participating physicians are reimbursed $150 per hour for conducting case reviews and oral competency exams, $200 an hour for providing expert testimony, and usual and customary fees for physical or psychiatric exams. According to MBC, a recent situation arose in which an expert reviewer provided the MBC with external reviews of care provided by another licensed physician in several matters under investigation. The expert reviewer opined that certain aspects of the care and documentation did not meet the applicable standard of care. An accusation was filed, and the expert reviewer testified before an administrative law judge (ALJ) who found that one of the two issues was justified. MBC issued a AB 1767 Page 3 public letter of reprimand against the physician being investigated. The physician who received the letter of reprimand subsequently filed a grievance with a medical specialty board, of which both the expert reviewer and the licensee being investigated are members, asking that the expert reviewer be expelled from the specialty board for giving biased and false testimony before the ALJ. Had the accusing physician filed a civil suit, MBC could have provided representation for its witness. Unfortunately, MBC could not provide assistance because current law does not provide for defense in this situation. Analysis Prepared by : Sarah Huchel / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 319-3301 FN: 0003892