BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1767
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1767 (Hill)
          As Introduced  February 9, 2010
          Majority vote 

           BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS   10-0 APPROPRIATIONS      16-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Hayashi, Emmerson,        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway, Ammiano, |
          |     |Conway, Eng, Hernandez,   |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |Hill, Ma, Nava, Niello,   |     |Calderon, Coto, Davis, De |
          |     |Ruskin                    |     |Leon, Hall, Harkey,       |
          |     |                          |     |Miller, Nielsen, Norby,   |
          |     |                          |     |Skinner, Solorio,         |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Medical Board of California (MBC) to  
          provide legal representation to a physician and surgeon who  
          faces disciplinary action by a specialty board as a result of  
          his or her participation in an MBC evaluation.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :  

          1)Requires MBC to provide legal representation for a physician  
            and surgeon in a specialty board's disciplinary proceeding if  
            that individual is subject to the disciplinary proceeding as a  
            result of providing expertise to MBC.

          2)Makes legislative findings and declarations.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, unknown, likely minor fee-supported special fund  
          costs to MBC to provide legal expertise if a medical expert  
          faced disciplinary action as the result of investigative work  
          conducted on behalf of MBC.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author's office, "[MBC] does not  
          want to have a 'chilling effect' should a complaint be made to a  
          specialty board and the physicians are then required to use  
          their own resources to represent themselves.  These physicians  
          should not be penalized for assisting [MBC].

          "[MBC] feels that providing representation for physicians who  
          testify for [MBC] in disciplinary proceedings will help protect  








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          these physicians and encourage them to continue to participate  
          in [MBC's] enforcement process."

          The MBC established the Expert Reviewer Program in July 1994 as  
          an impartial and professional means by which to support the  
          investigation and enforcement functions of MBC.  Specifically,  
          medical experts assist MBC by providing expert reviews and  
          opinions on cases and conduct professional competency exams,  
          physical exams, and psychiatric examinations. 

          Requirements for participating in the Expert Reviewer Program  
          are:

          1)Possess a current California medical license in good standing;  
            no prior discipline; no pending accusations; and no complaint  
            history within the last three years.

          2)Board certification in one of the 24 American Board of Medical  
            Specialties (the American Board of Facial Plastic &  
            Reconstructive Surgery, the American Board of Pain Medicine,  
            the American Board of Sleep Medicine and the American Board of  
            Spine Surgery are also recognized) with a minimum of three  
            years of practice in the specialty area after obtaining board  
            certification.

          3)Have an active practice (defined as at least 80 hours a month  
            in direct patient care, clinical activity, or teaching, at  
            least 40 hours of which is in direct patient care) or have  
            been non-active or retired from practice no more than two  
            years. 

          Participating physicians are reimbursed $150 per hour for  
          conducting case reviews and oral competency exams, $200 an hour  
          for providing expert testimony, and usual and customary fees for  
          physical or psychiatric exams.

          According to MBC, a recent situation arose in which an expert  
          reviewer provided the MBC with external reviews of care provided  
          by another licensed physician in several matters under  
          investigation.  The expert reviewer opined that certain aspects  
          of the care and documentation did not meet the applicable  
          standard of care.  An accusation was filed, and the expert  
          reviewer testified before an administrative law judge (ALJ) who  
          found that one of the two issues was justified.  MBC issued a  








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          public letter of reprimand against the physician being  
          investigated.  The physician who received the letter of  
          reprimand subsequently filed a grievance with a medical  
          specialty board, of which both the expert reviewer and the  
          licensee being investigated are members, asking that the expert  
          reviewer be expelled from the specialty board for giving biased  
          and false testimony before the ALJ.  Had the accusing physician  
          filed a civil suit, MBC could have provided representation for  
          its witness.  Unfortunately, MBC could not provide assistance  
          because current law does not provide for defense in this  
          situation.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Huchel / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301 



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