BILL ANALYSIS AB 1808 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 5, 2010 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Felipe Fuentes, Chair AB 1808 (Galgiani) - As Amended: April 19, 2010 Policy Committee: Human ServicesVote:6-0 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: Yes SUMMARY This bill shifts responsibility for the provision of mental health services for foster youth placed out-of-county. Specifically, this bill shifts the responsibility for the provision of medically necessary mental health services from the county-of-origin to the host county in order to increase access to mental heath services for youth. FISCAL EFFECT 1)Annual increased costs in the Early Periodic Screening Treatment and Diagnosis Program (EPSDT) in excess of $10 million (50% GF) to $20 million (50% GF) to the extent this bill increases access to mental health services for youth who face treatment and service barriers when placed out-of-county. 2)This estimate likely underestimates the actual need for mental health treatment for many foster youth placed out-of-county. This bill addresses a complex, longstanding, and costly issue by switching responsibilities from one set of counties to another. The actual costs associated with this bill may be much greater depending on whether access is truly improved for foster youth benefiting from this change. 3)Foster children have a high rate of mental health diagnosis, treatment needs, and associated expenditures compared to other children. Large studies have shown mental health costs accrue for foster youth at five to ten times the rate for comparison children. AB 1808 Page 2 COMMENTS 1)Rationale . This bill moves responsibility for the provision of mental health services for foster youth from the county-of-origin to the host county. The author indicates current law arrangements result in treatment delays and denials when a child is placed out-of-county and the host county must recover mental health funding from the county from which the child was removed. 2)Background . The Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment Program (EPSDT), is a federally-mandated benefit under Medi-Cal. States must provide medically necessary services to specified children. If a physician screening determines a child needs additional treatment, Medi-Cal must provide the service according to the federal mandate. EPSDT is the source of funding for a majority of mental health treatment for children in foster care. Mental health services provided to foster youth include outpatient services, medication support, behavioral therapy, and 24-hour care. 3)Related Legislation . The most recent among numerous attempts to resolve the issue of access to mental health treatment for out-of-county foster youth was SB 785 (Steinberg), Chapter 469, Statutes of 2007. SB 785 required the California Department of Mental Health (DMH) to create standardized contracts, forms, and procedures to facilitate the receipt of medically necessary specialty mental health services to foster youth in out-of-county placements. DMH provided counties with the standard agreement and forms for the provision of out-of-county services in May of 2009. Counties are in the process of implementing protocols established by SB 785. Analysis Prepared by : Mary Ader / APPR. / (916) 319-2081