BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 1810 (Feuer) Hearing Date: 08/02/2010 Amended: 05/28/2010 Consultant: Jacqueline Wong-HernandezPolicy Vote: Public Safety 4-2 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: AB 1810 would apply to both long guns and handguns those firearms reporting and record retention requirements that currently apply only to handguns. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Fund CFIS system enhancements $395 Minor and absorbable Special* Retain new information $88 Minor and absorbable Special* Additional DROS transactions Significant workload; fully funded by fees Special* *Dealer Record of Sale (DROS) Fund _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. State law contains numerous provisions governing the sale, loan, and transfer of all firearms in the state. Certain provisions apply to all firearms, while others apply only to handguns. This bill would apply reporting and record retention requirements currently in effect for handguns to long guns, as well. The fiscal impact on the state would be incurred by increased workload and one-time operations and equipment costs to the Department of Justice (DOJ) to implement these provisions. Costs would be paid from the DROS fund, and would likely be fully recovered by fees in the future, but the immediate system enhancement costs are unlikely to be recovered in the same fiscal year. Existing law requires that persons who sell, lease, or transfer firearms be licensed by California, and requires all sales, loans, and transfers of firearms to be processed through or by a state-licensed firearms dealer or a local law enforcement agency. State law also requires a 10-day waiting period when purchasing a handgun through a firearms dealer. During which time, a background check is conducted and a handgun safety certificate is required prior to delivery of the firearm. Existing law provides that handguns are centrally registered with DOJ as part of the purchase or transfer process. Existing law requires DOJ to compile the Prohibited Armed Persons File to identify via registration records those persons who are the registered owner of a firearm and subsequently become ineligible to possess firearms and creates a mechanism to disarm these persons. (Penal Code 12010 to 12012.) Page 2 AB 1810 (Feuer) DOJ is currently required to keep and properly file a complete record of all copies of fingerprints, copies of licenses to carry firearms, information reported to DOJ pursuant to Penal Code Section 12053, dealers' records of sales of firearms, specified reports, specified forms, and reports of stolen, lost, found, pledged, or pawned property in any city or county of California, and shall, upon proper application therefore, furnish this information to the officers as specified. (Penal Code 11106(a).) Existing law states that except as provided, the Attorney General (AG) shall not retain or compile any information from specified reports for firearms that are not handguns, or from dealers' records of sales for firearms that are not handguns. All copies of the forms submitted, or any information received in electronic form, for firearms that are not handguns, or of the dealers' records of sales for firearms that are not handguns shall be destroyed within five days of the clearance by the AG unless the purchaser or transferor is ineligible to take possession of the firearm. All copies of the reports filed, or any information received in electronic form for firearms that are not handguns shall be destroyed within five days of the receipt by the AG, unless retention is necessary for use in a criminal prosecution. (Penal Code 11106(b)(1).) Existing law further provides that law enforcement officials (including DOJ employees) shall not retain or compile any information from a firearms transaction record for firearms that are not handguns unless retention or compilation is necessary for use in a criminal prosecution or in a proceeding to revoke a license issued. (Penal Code 11106(b)(2).) A violation of this subdivision is a misdemeanor. (Penal Code 11106(b)(3).) AB 1810 specifically applies to long guns and handguns those firearms reporting and record retention requirements that currently apply only to handguns. It also deletes the prohibition on peace officers, Department of Justice (DOJ) employees, and the Attorney General (AG) from retaining or compiling certain information relating to transactions regarding firearms that are not handguns, as specified. The deletion of this misdemeanor prohibition would take effect on July 1, 2012. DOJ anticipates that AB 1810 would increase DROS applicant storage by approximately 250,000 transactions per year. In order to comply with AB 1810 the Department of Justice would need to modify, test, and implement enhancements to the DROS application in the Consolidated Firearms Information System (CFIS). Costs for CFIS and DROS enhancements would be $395,000. The Bureau of Firearms would also require that the California Handgun Registration Information System (CHRIS) application be enhanced to collect, process, and retain long gun details and purchaser information. Costs for CHRIS enhancements are estimated at $65,000. There will also be minor, one-time storage costs.