BILL ANALYSIS AB 1847 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 1847 (Furutani) As Amended August 11, 2010 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |74-1 |(May 13, 2010) |SENATE: |32-0 |(August 23, | | | | | | |2010) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: PUB. S. SUMMARY : Authorizes a court to grant a prosecutor the authority to utilize lien procedures against a defendant. The Senate amendments : 1)Provide prosecutors immunity from liability for any injury or omission in exercising authority authorized herein. 2)Specify that prosecutorial agencies may not seek reimbursement from the defendant for taking actions under this section. EXISTING LAW : 1)States that when the agency responsible for the collection of restitution receives information that the defendant has failed to meet his or her obligation under the restitution order, the agency shall request that the defendant provide evidence indicating that timely payments have been made or provide information establishing good cause for the failure. If the defendant fails to either provide the agency with the evidence or fails to establish good case within five days of the request, the agency shall immediately inform the defendant of that fact, and inform the clerk of the court in order that an income deduction order will be served following a 15-day appeal period. The defendant may apply for a hearing to contest the lifting of the stay. 2)Specifies that income deduction orders shall direct a payer to deduct from all income due and payable to the defendant the amount required by the court to meet the defendant's obligation. AB 1847 Page 2 3)Specifies that the income deduction order shall be effective so long as the order for restitution upon which it is based is effective or until further order of the court. 4)States when the court orders the income deduction, the court shall furnish to the defendant a statement of his or her rights, remedies, and duties in regard to the income deduction order. Provides for good procedures for imposition of an income deduction order against a defendant. 5)Defines "good cause" for failure to meet an obligation or "good cause". AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill authorized a court to grant a prosecutor the authority to utilize lien procedures against a defendant. Specifically, this bill : 1)Stated a court may, upon the request of the prosecuting attorney, order that the prosecuting attorney be given authority to use lien procedures applicable to the defendant, including, but not limited to, a writ of attachment of property. The process of applying a lien is limited by notification and a hearing process. 2)Authorized a prosecuting attorney or a county probation office, if there is no agency in the county responsible for the collection of restitution, to carry out the functions and duties of such an agency specified for collection of restitution. FISCAL EFFECT : None COMMENTS : "Criminal activity involving a victim can leave the victim emotionally and financially devastated. Injuries sustained can burden a victim and his or her family with mounting medical bills, especially if the injury prevents the victim from working. Resulting medical costs often make it difficult for the victim to make necessary payments for both food and shelter. AB 1847 Page 3 "In extreme circumstances, when the victim is killed, the family could be financially unprepared to cover the costs of a funeral. A young child who dies may not have had life insurance; or a mother or father may have been the primary earner, leaving the surviving family to worry about their financial future. "Current law allows for the sentencing judge in a criminal case involving injury or economic loss to a victim to order restitution. Restitution can be ordered to reimburse the victim for losses including but not limited to: stolen or damaged property, medical expenses, mental health counseling, and lost wages or profits due to injury or time spent as a witness or in assisting prosecution. "The ultimate aim of restitution is to make a victim whole again. AB 1847 helps to ensure that victims are not victimized a second time by a defendant's failure to pay restitution." Please see the policy committee for a full discussion of this bill. Analysis Prepared by : Gabriel Caswell / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 FN: 0005904