BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1856
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2010

            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL  
                                      SECURITY
                               Alberto Torrico, Chair
                     AB 1856 (Fong) - As Amended:  March 25, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public employees' retirement.

           SUMMARY  :   Establishes a means for a member of the California  
          Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) making after-tax  
          installment payments on a service credit purchase to suspend or  
          prospectively cancel their service credit purchase election.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Allows a member making after-tax service credit purchase  
            installment payments, as specified, to elect in writing to  
            suspend installment payments for up to one year.  

             a)   Specifies that the installment payments will  
               automatically resume at the end of the suspension period,  
               or earlier if requested by the member.

             b)   Prohibits a member from electing an additional  
               suspension of the installment payments for the same service  
               for a period of three years after resumption of the  
               installment payments. 

             c)   Requires the balance due at the end of the suspension  
               period to be recalculated to reflect interest is accrued  
               during the suspension period.

             d)   Allows a member who retires during the suspension period  
               to either make a lump sum payment for the balance due or to  
               cancel the installment payments, as specified.

          2)Allows a member making after-tax service credit purchase  
            installment payments, as specified, to voluntarily cancel, on  
            a prospective basis, payment of the remaining balance of the  
            service credit purchase.

             a)   Specifies that service credited to the member's account  
               will be reduced proportionally to reflect the unpaid  
               balance.









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             b)   Prohibits service purchase installment payments from  
               being cancelled if the contribution or adjustment is  
               required by law or agreement, the purchase if for a tier  
               conversion, or is part of a court ordered community  
               property division or other court order or settlement  
               agreement.

          3)Allows CalPERS to cancel, as specified, the remaining unpaid  
            balance of a member who elected to make after-tax installment  
            payments if those payments have not been made for a period of  
            12 months.

          4)Allows a member to "re-purchase" the remaining credit from his  
            or her cancelled election at any time prior to retirement, as  
            specified.  

           EXISTING LAW  allows eligible CalPERS members to purchase service  
          credit to enhance their retirement benefits.  If full payment is  
          not received with the purchase election, an installment payment  
          plan is established on a pre-tax or after-tax basis.  The full  
          amount of service credit purchased by the election is  
          immediately posted to the member's retirement account whether a  
          lump sum payment is submitted or an installment payment plan is  
          chosen.
           
          Members choosing to pay with a pre-tax installment payment plan  
          must abide by Internal Revenue Code (IRC) restrictions.  Under  
          the IRC, payments are considered to be made as an employer  
          'pick-up' with the member having no control over the payments  
          without a change in employment circumstances.  If pre-tax  
          payroll deductions are chosen, an active member is unable to  
          alter a pre-tax payment schedule in any manner unless the member  
          separates from employment and retires, is reported through  
          another CalPERS employer which does not have a pre-tax employer  
          resolution on file, or is no longer employed with a CalPERS  
          contracting agency.  
           
          Members on an after-tax installment payment plan can change  
          payment schedules within the restrictions of state laws and  
          regulations. Partial payments can be accepted to reduce the  
          number or amount of the remaining payments.  Payments may also  
          be suspended in qualifying hardship situations. 
           
          The California Code of Regulations allows an extension of  
          payments up to the maximum of 180 monthly payments, upon  








                                                                  AB 1856
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          determination of hardship by the board. In addition a few  
          Government Code sections provide a form of 'cancellation' or  
          suspension of payments under limited conditions. However, many  
          members do not qualify under these suspension provisions, or do  
          not realize sufficient payment relief from them, so they seek a  
          more complete, long term solution through cancellation.   
           
          Under current law, CalPERS members who receive a Disability  
          Retirement (DR) and safety members who receive an Industrial  
          Disability Retirement (IDR) may elect to cancel their service  
          credit purchase installment payments on a prospective basis when  
          the purchase would not improve the member's retirement  
          allowance. Payments remain cancelled only as long as the member  
          stays retired.  Reinstatement 'forces' the member to resume  
          payments where they left off, and requires them to pay the  
          accrued interest, thereby treating the cancellation of  
          installments as a temporary suspension of payments.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   According to CalPERS, "In recent years, the number  
          of cancellation requests has increased with many members citing  
          the declining economy and financial hardship.  Other common  
          reasons include second thoughts, job change, family obligations,  
          personal debt, declining health, and early retirements.

          "Member cancellation requests are currently reviewed on a  
          case-by-case basis.  While the election is considered  
          irrevocable, some cancellations have been allowed as long as no  
          payment has been received or when an error was found.  After-tax  
          payment plans have been extended under the authority of the  
          California Code of Regulations, thereby providing relief by  
          lowering the actual payment amount.  (Example: A member's  
          election of 100 payments is extendable to the maximum 180  
          monthly installment payments provided by the Code of  
          Regulations.)  In some cases after-tax payments have been  
          suspended for a period (usually 6 to 12 months) when a hardship  
          is claimed and the member is ineligible for an extension  
          (already at the 180 month maximum) or is ineligible under the  
          election cancellation criteria.
           
          "However, suspension of payments and election cancellation laws  
          and policies are very limited, so many members requesting relief  
          do not qualify.  This proposal provides a means for the member  
          to obtain the desired relief from after-tax payments regardless  








                                                                 AB 1856
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          of the reason and provides CalPERS staff with a process for  
          providing relief without having to make a hardship  
          determination."

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Public Employees' Retirement System (Sponsor)

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916)  
          319-3957