BILL ANALYSIS AB 1856 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 21, 2010 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL SECURITY Alberto Torrico, Chair AB 1856 (Fong) - As Amended: March 25, 2010 SUBJECT : Public employees' retirement. SUMMARY : Establishes a means for a member of the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) making after-tax installment payments on a service credit purchase to suspend or prospectively cancel their service credit purchase election. Specifically, this bill : 1)Allows a member making after-tax service credit purchase installment payments, as specified, to elect in writing to suspend installment payments for up to one year. a) Specifies that the installment payments will automatically resume at the end of the suspension period, or earlier if requested by the member. b) Prohibits a member from electing an additional suspension of the installment payments for the same service for a period of three years after resumption of the installment payments. c) Requires the balance due at the end of the suspension period to be recalculated to reflect interest is accrued during the suspension period. d) Allows a member who retires during the suspension period to either make a lump sum payment for the balance due or to cancel the installment payments, as specified. 2)Allows a member making after-tax service credit purchase installment payments, as specified, to voluntarily cancel, on a prospective basis, payment of the remaining balance of the service credit purchase. a) Specifies that service credited to the member's account will be reduced proportionally to reflect the unpaid balance. AB 1856 Page 2 b) Prohibits service purchase installment payments from being cancelled if the contribution or adjustment is required by law or agreement, the purchase if for a tier conversion, or is part of a court ordered community property division or other court order or settlement agreement. 3)Allows CalPERS to cancel, as specified, the remaining unpaid balance of a member who elected to make after-tax installment payments if those payments have not been made for a period of 12 months. 4)Allows a member to "re-purchase" the remaining credit from his or her cancelled election at any time prior to retirement, as specified. EXISTING LAW allows eligible CalPERS members to purchase service credit to enhance their retirement benefits. If full payment is not received with the purchase election, an installment payment plan is established on a pre-tax or after-tax basis. The full amount of service credit purchased by the election is immediately posted to the member's retirement account whether a lump sum payment is submitted or an installment payment plan is chosen. Members choosing to pay with a pre-tax installment payment plan must abide by Internal Revenue Code (IRC) restrictions. Under the IRC, payments are considered to be made as an employer 'pick-up' with the member having no control over the payments without a change in employment circumstances. If pre-tax payroll deductions are chosen, an active member is unable to alter a pre-tax payment schedule in any manner unless the member separates from employment and retires, is reported through another CalPERS employer which does not have a pre-tax employer resolution on file, or is no longer employed with a CalPERS contracting agency. Members on an after-tax installment payment plan can change payment schedules within the restrictions of state laws and regulations. Partial payments can be accepted to reduce the number or amount of the remaining payments. Payments may also be suspended in qualifying hardship situations. The California Code of Regulations allows an extension of payments up to the maximum of 180 monthly payments, upon AB 1856 Page 3 determination of hardship by the board. In addition a few Government Code sections provide a form of 'cancellation' or suspension of payments under limited conditions. However, many members do not qualify under these suspension provisions, or do not realize sufficient payment relief from them, so they seek a more complete, long term solution through cancellation. Under current law, CalPERS members who receive a Disability Retirement (DR) and safety members who receive an Industrial Disability Retirement (IDR) may elect to cancel their service credit purchase installment payments on a prospective basis when the purchase would not improve the member's retirement allowance. Payments remain cancelled only as long as the member stays retired. Reinstatement 'forces' the member to resume payments where they left off, and requires them to pay the accrued interest, thereby treating the cancellation of installments as a temporary suspension of payments. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown. COMMENTS : According to CalPERS, "In recent years, the number of cancellation requests has increased with many members citing the declining economy and financial hardship. Other common reasons include second thoughts, job change, family obligations, personal debt, declining health, and early retirements. "Member cancellation requests are currently reviewed on a case-by-case basis. While the election is considered irrevocable, some cancellations have been allowed as long as no payment has been received or when an error was found. After-tax payment plans have been extended under the authority of the California Code of Regulations, thereby providing relief by lowering the actual payment amount. (Example: A member's election of 100 payments is extendable to the maximum 180 monthly installment payments provided by the Code of Regulations.) In some cases after-tax payments have been suspended for a period (usually 6 to 12 months) when a hardship is claimed and the member is ineligible for an extension (already at the 180 month maximum) or is ineligible under the election cancellation criteria. "However, suspension of payments and election cancellation laws and policies are very limited, so many members requesting relief do not qualify. This proposal provides a means for the member to obtain the desired relief from after-tax payments regardless AB 1856 Page 4 of the reason and provides CalPERS staff with a process for providing relief without having to make a hardship determination." REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support California Public Employees' Retirement System (Sponsor) Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by : Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916) 319-3957