BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1970
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 13, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
                                Jim Beall, Jr., Chair
                     AB 1970 (Fong) - As Amended:  April 5, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :  In-home supportive services providers:  emergency  
          shelter services

           SUMMARY  :  Permits county social services departments to make  
          in-home supportive services (IHSS) provider registries available  
          to emergency shelters during a declared state of emergency.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Defines "emergency shelter" to mean a safe facility contracted  
            by the county to provide shelter and resources to evacuees of  
            a federally declared state of emergency.

          2)Authorizes county departments of social services to make IHSS  
            service provider registries available to emergency shelter  
            operators.

          3)Requires that, upon request of an emergency shelter operator,  
            a person designated by the county as a county social services  
            department representative shall assess the shelter to  
            determine the assistance needs of seniors and people with  
            disabilities at the shelter site.

          4)Provides that the county representative may work with a third  
            party, including the public authority, in conducting the  
            assessment of the shelter.

          5)Provides that, following the assessment, the county social  
            services department may direct the public authority or other  
            entity responsible for IHSS services in the county to contact  
            IHSS providers who are willing and available to provide  
            assistance to seniors and persons with disabilities at the  
            shelter site.

          6)Provides that the public authority or other local entity may  
            utilize the provider registry, if available, to identify IHSS  
            providers.

          7)Requires that the timesheet for an IHSS provider approved by  
            the county to provide services at the emergency shelter site  








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            is to be included in the county's regular reimbursement  
            application for submission to the appropriate state entity for  
            reimbursement from any federal funds provided to the state for  
            emergency response, and that the original timesheet shall be  
            forwarded to the state case management information and payroll  
            system for IHSS.

          8)Provides immunity from liability for IHSS providers providing  
            assistance to seniors and people with disabilities at an  
            emergency shelter if the provider was acting within the scope  
            of his or her responsibility as an IHSS provider and the harm  
            was not the result of willful or criminal misconduct, gross  
            negligence, reckless misconduct, or a conscious, flagrant  
            indifference to the rights or safety of the individual harmed.

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Establishes the IHSS program to provide personal services and  
            home care for eligible poor, aged, blind and disabled  
            individuals to enable recipients to remain safely in their own  
            homes or abodes and avoid institutionalization.

          2)Establishes income and resource eligibility criteria for the  
            receipt of IHSS.

          3)Enables eligible recipients to receive IHSS in their own homes  
            or abodes of their own choosing, or other authorized  
            locations.

          4)Permits counties to contract with a nonprofit consortium or  
            establish a public authority to perform various duties in the  
            employment of persons providing IHSS.

          5)Directs the public authority or nonprofit consortium to assist  
            recipients in finding IHSS providers through the establishment  
            of a provider registry.

          6)Establishes, under federal law, procedures for the declaration  
            of a federal state of emergency upon request of the Governor  
            for purpose of receiving federal emergency assistance. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  The IHSS Program helps pay for services so that the  
          elderly, disabled, or blind individuals can remain in their own  








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          homes and avoid institutionalization.  IHSS services include,  
          but are not limited to, housecleaning, meal preparation,  
          laundry, grocery shopping, personal care services (such as bowel  
          and bladder care, bathing, grooming and paramedical services),  
          accompaniment to medical appointments, and protective  
          supervision for people with mental impairments.  A portion of  
          the costs for IHSS services are paid by federal funding.  The  
          entire program consists of over 448,000 recipients and on  
          average 365,000 IHSS workers.

          Nearly all of California's counties have established a public  
          authority, or contract with a nonprofit consortium, to provide  
          for the delivery of IHSS services in the county.  Among the  
          functions of the public authority or nonprofit consortium is the  
          provision of assistance to IHSS recipients in finding IHSS  
          providers through the establishment of an IHSS provider  
          registry.

           Need for this bill  :  According to the author, "[a] 2004 report  
          by the California State Independent Living Council found that  
          the emergency response plan for people with disabilities  
          floundered during the 2003 wildfires in which 730,000 acres of  
          the state burned."  Further, the author says, during the San  
          Bernardino fires of 2006 there were reportedly a number of  
          seniors and people with disabilities who were evacuated from  
          their residence and unable to utilize emergency shelter services  
          without assistance from shelter personnel.  Seniors and disabled  
          persons were either unable to or had difficulty with activities  
          of daily living such as:  dressing, eating, and utilizing  
          restrooms."  The author points out that, currently, "IHSS  
          workers can only provide services for IHSS recipients they have  
          been directly hired by and are attached to in the county payroll  
          database.  If the IHSS worker has not been hired by the  
          recipient they are not eligible to be paid for providing  
          services in the home or at a shelter."

          To address this problem, the author says, this bill, sponsored  
          by the California Senior Legislature, "allows for IHSS workers  
          to receive payment for providing services for senior and  
          disabled evacuees at emergency shelter locations while being  
          free of liability.  [This bill] allows IHSS workers to provide  
          immediate care to senior and disabled evacuees at emergency  
          shelter locations during a declared emergency using existing  
          emergency management funds."  









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          Thus, this bill will provide that at least some of the costs  
          associated with providing support to emergency shelters during a  
          declared emergency will be reimbursed through federal emergency  
          management funds.  But, while this bill provides for payment to  
          service providers, it is not clear, for example, whether county  
          and state entities may incur additional costs to administer the  
          provider contact and coordination, assessment, and payroll  
          processing components of this bill.  Nor is it clear whether or  
          to what extent utilizing IHSS providers for these purposes will  
          impact the availability of providers for IHSS recipients, at  
          least in some counties.

           Other outstanding questions  :  There are a number of other  
          questions with some of the details of this bill that may need to  
          be further addressed or clarified.  For example:

           Once use of the provider registry has been authorized, are  
            only providers from the registry eligible to be paid from the  
            available federal emergency management funds?  Will other  
            volunteers providing similar services at the emergency shelter  
            not be paid?

           What does the county's determination of "the assistance needs  
            of seniors and persons with disabilities at the shelter site"  
            entail?  Is there any determination made of, or limit placed  
            on the nature of the services or the number of hours of  
            assistance that are eligible for reimbursement?

           Is reimbursement contingent on the availability of sufficient  
            federal funding and, if so, will providers not be paid for  
            services rendered in the event that it is subsequently  
            determined that sufficient federal funds are not available?

           The immunity provision of this bill says that IHSS providers  
            who provide assistance at an emergency shelter are not liable  
            for harm caused by acts or omissions "if the provider was  
            acting within the scope of his or her responsibilities as an  
            [IHSS] provider at the time of the act or omission ....."  The  
            effect of this provision is unclear, however, since it is the  
            explicit purpose of this bill to authorize payment for  
            services provided by IHSS providers outside the scope of their  
            IHSS responsibilities.

          Providing emergency shelters with access to providers on county  
          IHSS registries in the event of a federally declared emergency  








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          will meet a vital and unmet need of seniors and people with  
          disabilities.  It is recommended that the author continue  
          working with the State Department of Social Services and other  
          stakeholders to address outstanding fiscal, procedural and other  
          issues with meeting this need.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Aging Services of California
          Association of Regional Center Agencies (ARCA)
          California Alliance for Retired Americans
          Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations, Inc.  
          (CCWRO)
          Service Employees International Union (SEIU)
          United Domestic Workers of America/AFSCME

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Eric Gelber / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089