BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






          SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT    BILL NO: AB 2008
          Lou Correa, Chair            Hearing date:  June 23, 2010
          AB 2008 (Arambula)    as amended  5/28/10    FISCAL:  YES

           STATE EMPLOYEES:  EXEMPTION FROM FURLOUGH FOR SPECIFIED CIVIL  
          SERVICE EMPLOYEES
           

           HISTORY  :  

              Sponsor:  Author

              Prior legislation:  SBX8 29 of 2010 (Steinberg),
                         Vetoed 
                            AB 1765 (Solorio) as amended March 11, 2010
                         Senate PE&R Committee


           ASSEMBLY VOTES  :

              PER & SS             5-0       4/21/10
              Appropriations       12-5      5/28/10
              Assembly Floor       55-21     6/02/10
           
          SUMMARY  : 

           This bill  : 

          1)would prohibit state employees of the Franchise Tax Board  
            (FTB) and the State Board of Equalization (BOE) from being  
            furloughed. 

          2)would prohibit a state agency, board, or commission from  
            directly or indirectly implementing, or assisting in  
            implementing, a furlough of FTB or BOE employees.

          3)specifies that this bill does not create a legal  
            authorization for the furlough of state employees through  
            executive order.

                4)      defines "employee" to mean a state civil  
                  service employee.

          Pamela Schneider
          Date:  6/16/10                                         Page 1  










           BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS  : 
          
          1)  Existing law  :

             a)   sets forth the general policy that the workweek of a  
               state employee shall be 40 hours and authorizes  
               workweeks of different hours to be established in order  
               to meet the varying needs of different state agencies.

             b)   authorizes the Governor to require that the 40-hour  
               workweek be worked in four days in any state agency or  
               part thereof when the Governor determines that the best  
               interests of the state would be served thereby.

             c)   vests the Department of Personnel Administration  
               (DPA) with the duties and responsibilities for the  
               administration of salaries, hours, and other  
               personnel-related matters and authorizes the DPA to  
               represent the Governor in matters of collective  
               bargaining related to hours, wages, and working  
               conditions.

          2) Executive Orders S-16-08 and S-13-09 imposed mandatory  
            furloughs on state civil service employees, regardless of  
            funding source and with limited exemptions.
           
            Furloughs of 2 days per month began in February of 2009,  
            and were increased to 3 days per month in July of 2009. 

            Since the July implementation, many state departments,  
            boards, and commissions have been closed three days per  
            month.  Some have been exempted from closures and those  
            employees are on a self-directed furlough program.  The  
            self-directed program allows employees to accrue furlough  
            days and use them like vacation days, upon management  
            approval.  Accrued furlough days have no cash value and  
            must be used within 24 months of the end of the furlough  
            program.

            According to the Department of Personnel Administration,  
            accrued furlough days must be used before an employee may  
            use accrued vacation, annual leave, personal holidays,  
            holiday credit, personal leave time credit, and  
          Pamela Schneider
          Date:  6/16/10                                         Page 2  










            compensatory time off.

            The current 3-day furlough requirement amounts to a  
            reduction of approximately 13.85% of employees'  
            compensation.
             
             According to DPA, some departments employing civil service  
            employees have been exempted from the furlough program.
             
            California Highway Patrol and 911 Dispatchers
           Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (during fire  
            season)
           The Public Utilities Commission 
           The Legislative Counsel Bureau
           The Bureau of State Audits

            The current furlough program is scheduled to end on June  
            30, 2010.

           COMMENTS  :

          1)   Arguments in Support
           
          According to the author, 

              This measure is intended to stop future governors from  
              furloughing state employees in cases that are  
              counter-productive to the state's overall administration  
              or just defy common sense.  It is contrary to the  
              effective administration of state government to limit the  
              revenue collecting agencies, such as FTB and BOE.  Every  
              day employees of the FTB and BOE are not working equals  
              less effective tax revenue collection, including ensuring  
              that taxpayers are paying their full amount.

              There are many other departments, programs, and agencies  
              that could be included in this bill using similar  
              reasoning.  However, the agencies listed are intended as  
              a starting point for a more rational and effective  
              furlough strategy, should one be employed in the future.
           
           The California State Employees Association states, 

          Pamela Schneider
          Date:  6/16/10                                         Page 3  










              "In an economic time where more than half of Californians  
              are worried about paying their rent or mortgage, the  
              furlough program currently in existence is not sound  
              fiscal or public policy.  This is a "lose-lose" situation  
              for California."
               
          2)   Arguments in Opposition
          
           According to the Department of Finance,

              Furloughs are a temporary cash management solution, it is  
              necessary to apply furloughs across the board in order to  
              effectively manage the workforce and avoid inequities,  
              and this bill would limit the power of future governors  
              to implement furloughs in a fiscal emergency. 
           
           3)   SUPPORT  :

               Association of California State Supervisors (ACSS)
               California State Employees Association (CSEA)
               CSEA Retirees, Inc.
               California State University Employees Union (CSUEU)

          4)   OPPOSITION  :

               Department of Finance




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          Pamela Schneider
          Date:  6/16/10                                         Page 4