BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 2011| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2011 Author: Arambula (I) Amended: 6/30/10 in Senate Vote: 27 - Urgency SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE : 7-0, 6/15/10 AYES: Leno, Cogdill, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg, Wright SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 10-0, 6/28/10 AYES: Kehoe, Cox, Alquist, Corbett, Denham, Leno, Price, Walters, Wolk, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Wyland ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 74-0, 4/22/10 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Domestic violence: mandatory minimum fine SOURCE : Governors Office of Planning and Research DIGEST : This bill increases the mandatory minimum fine imposed on persons granted probation for a domestic violence offense from $200 to $400. ANALYSIS : Existing law imposes mandatory terms of probation on persons convicted of domestic violence, as specified. Existing law provides that one of these mandatory terms of probation is a minimum payment by the defendant of $200, to CONTINUED AB 2011 Page 2 be disbursed as specified. Current law further provides that if, after a hearing in court on the record, the court finds that the defendant does not have the ability to pay, the court may reduce or waive this fee. This bill increases this minimum payment from $200 to $400. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Fund Raises minimum fine increased revenue, likely more General*/Special** than $1,000 annually potentially significant increased revenue Local *A portion of the fine is distributed to the Domestic Violence Restraining Order Reimbursement fund, which reimburses local law enforcement for specified state-mandated local costs. In the absence of sufficient fines, the General Fund would be used for reimbursements. **Domestic Violence Training and Education Fund This bill would result in increased revenues to the state and counties, compared to the current $200 minimum fine and its funding allocation formula. Appropriations staff notes that this bill does not, however, simply restore the provisions of AB 352 which were in effect until January 1. This bill raises the minimum fine to $400, and allocates two-thirds of the funds to local domestic violence special funds and one-third to the state. SUPPORT : (Verified 6/30/10) Governor's Office of Planning and Research (source) Crime Victims United of California CONTINUED AB 2011 Page 3 State Public Affairs Committee, Junior Leagues of California California District Attorneys Association National Association of Social Workers - California Chapter Crime Victims Action Alliance California Partnership to End Domestic Violence OPPOSITION : (Verified 6/30/10) California Public Defenders Association ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author's office: Since 2003, domestic violence offenders on probation have been required to pay a fee, minimum of $400, unless the court found that he or she was unable to pay. However, last year no legislation was enacted to extend the sunset, so the fee reduced to $200. While the state and local governments struggle to rebound from the economic recession and meet their existing obligations, it is premature to reduce an appropriate source of domestic violence funding. The probation fee must be reinstated to its previous amount of $400. While the state and local governments struggle to rebound from the economic recession and meet their existing obligations, it is premature to reduce an appropriate source of domestic violence funding. The fee collected from perpetrators allows victims, who escape abusive relationships, the opportunity to access programs and services that help guide them to a new start. Domestic violence programs provide victims a support system that assures them it is acceptable to abandon an abusive relationship for the sake of themselves and their children. It is important to decrease domestic violence, especially in the presence of children who can grow up to continue with the ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : The California Public Defenders Association, which opposes this bill, argues in part: CONTINUED AB 2011 Page 4 Currently, defendants in domestic violence cases are already subject to the mandatory 52-week batterers intervention program, which they must pay for or face violation of the court's orders. Defendants must also report to court and to their probation officer for regular progress reports and must pay for the cost of supervised probation, which can total well over $1,000. These obligations have the practical effect of limiting employment income and hours. Such batterers intervention programs offer limited fee reduced slots. Increasing fines to be paid by defendants in domestic violence cases will have the unintended but predictable consequence of less overall fines being paid, current program funding being depleted, and less completion of batterers intervention programs. AB 2011 presupposes a wealthy clientele with bottomless funding reserves instead of acknowledging the reality, that many defendants in domestic violence cases are struggling financially to meet the already numerous obligations imposed in every domestic violence case. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : AYES: Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, John A. Perez NO VOTE RECORDED: Blumenfield, Caballero, Huber, Huffman, Norby RJG:nl 6/30/10 Senate Floor Analyses CONTINUED AB 2011 Page 5 SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED