BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2011|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2011
          Author:   Arambula (I)
          Amended:  6/30/10 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/15/10
          AYES: Leno, Cogdill, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg,  
            Wright

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 6/28/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Alquist, Corbett, Denham, Leno, Price,  
            Walters, Wolk, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 4/22/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Domestic violence:  mandatory minimum fine

           SOURCE  :     Governors Office of Planning and Research


           DIGEST  :    This bill increases the mandatory minimum fine  
          imposed on persons granted probation for a domestic  
          violence offense from $200 to $400. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law imposes mandatory terms of  
          probation on persons convicted of domestic violence, as  
          specified.

          Existing law provides that one of these mandatory terms of  
          probation is a minimum payment by the defendant of $200, to  
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          be disbursed as specified.  Current law further provides  
          that if, after a hearing in court on the record, the court  
          finds that the defendant does not have the ability to pay,  
          the court may reduce or waive this fee. 

          This bill increases this minimum payment from $200 to $400.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: 

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2010-11     2011-12     
           2012-13   Fund  
          Raises minimum fine                     increased revenue,  
          likely more                                
          General*/Special**
                                than $1,000 annually
                              potentially significant increased  
          revenue   Local

          *A portion of the fine is distributed to the Domestic  
          Violence Restraining Order Reimbursement fund, which  
          reimburses local law enforcement for specified  
          state-mandated local costs. In the absence of sufficient  
          fines, the General Fund would be used for reimbursements.

          **Domestic Violence Training and Education Fund

          This bill would result in increased revenues to the state  
          and counties, compared to the current $200 minimum fine and  
          its funding allocation formula.  Appropriations staff notes  
          that this bill does not, however, simply restore the  
          provisions of AB 352 which were in effect until January 1.   
          This bill raises the minimum fine to $400, and allocates  
          two-thirds of the funds to local domestic violence special  
          funds and one-third to the state.

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  6/30/10)

          Governor's Office of Planning and Research (source) 
          Crime Victims United of California

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          State Public Affairs Committee, Junior Leagues of  
          California
          California District Attorneys Association
          National Association of Social Workers - California Chapter
          Crime Victims Action Alliance
          California Partnership to End Domestic Violence

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  6/30/10)

          California Public Defenders Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office:

               Since 2003, domestic violence offenders on probation  
               have been required to pay a fee, minimum of $400,  
               unless the court found that he or she was unable to  
               pay.  However, last year no legislation was enacted to  
               extend the sunset, so the fee reduced to $200.

               While the state and local governments struggle to  
               rebound from the economic recession and meet their  
               existing obligations, it is premature to reduce an  
               appropriate source of domestic violence funding.  The  
               probation fee must be reinstated to its previous  
               amount of $400. 

               While the state and local governments struggle to  
               rebound from the economic recession and meet their  
               existing obligations, it is premature to reduce an  
               appropriate source of domestic violence funding.  The  
               fee collected from perpetrators allows victims, who  
               escape abusive relationships, the opportunity to  
               access programs and services that help guide them to a  
               new start. 

               Domestic violence programs provide victims a support  
               system that assures them it is acceptable to abandon  
               an abusive relationship for the sake of themselves and  
               their children.  It is important to decrease domestic  
               violence, especially in the presence of children who  
               can grow up to continue with the

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Public Defenders  
          Association, which opposes this bill, argues in part:

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               Currently, defendants in domestic violence cases are  
               already subject to the mandatory 52-week batterers  
               intervention program, which they must pay for or face  
               violation of the court's orders.  Defendants must also  
               report to court and to their probation officer for  
               regular progress reports and must pay for the cost of  
               supervised probation, which can total well over  
               $1,000.  These obligations have the practical effect  
               of limiting employment income and hours.  Such  
               batterers intervention programs offer limited fee  
               reduced slots.  

               Increasing fines to be paid by defendants in domestic  
               violence cases will have the unintended but  
               predictable consequence of less overall fines being  
               paid, current program funding being depleted, and less  
               completion of batterers intervention programs.  AB  
               2011 presupposes a wealthy clientele with bottomless  
               funding reserves instead of acknowledging the reality,  
               that many defendants in domestic violence cases are  
               struggling financially to meet the already numerous  
               obligations imposed in every domestic violence case.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  
          AYES: Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Bradford,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore,  
            Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes,  
            Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore,  
            Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Jeffries,  
            Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma,  
            Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello,  
            Nielsen, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran,  
            Villines, Yamada, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Blumenfield, Caballero, Huber, Huffman,  
            Norby 


          RJG:nl  6/30/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

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                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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