BILL ANALYSIS AB 2068 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 2068 (Hill) As Amended August 9, 2010 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |45-29|(May 3, 2010) |SENATE: |23-10|(August 19, | | | | | | |2010) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: PUB. S. SUMMARY : Authorizes the court, after a lapse of one year from the date of pronouncement of judgment, in its discretion and in the interest of justice, to afford a defendant expungement from a former misdemeanor conviction. Specifically, this bill provides that a court, in its discretion and in the interest of justice, can determine that a defendant, who has been convicted of a misdemeanor and not granted probation, should be granted expungement relief after the lapse of one year from the date of pronouncement of the judgment, subject to certain exceptions. The Senate amendment double-joints this bill with AB 2582 (Adams) to avoid chaptering problems. EXISTING LAW : 1)States that every defendant convicted of a misdemeanor and not granted probation shall, at any time after the lapse of one year from the date of pronouncement of judgment, if he or she has fully complied with and performed the sentence of the court, is not then serving a sentence for any offense and is not under charge of commission of any crime and has, since the pronouncement of judgment, lived an honest and upright life and has conformed to and obeyed the laws of the land, be permitted by the court to withdraw his or her plea of guilty or nolo contendere and enter a plea of not guilty; or if he or she has been convicted after a plea of not guilty, the court shall set aside the verdict of guilty; and in either case the court shall thereupon dismiss the accusatory pleading against the defendant, who shall thereafter be released from all penalties and disabilities resulting from the offense of which he or she has been convicted. 2)Provides that in any case where the defendant has fulfilled AB 2068 Page 2 the conditions of probation for the entire period of probation, or has been discharged prior to the termination of the period of probation, or in any other case in which a court, in its discretion and the interests of justice, determines that a defendant should be granted expungement relief, the defendant shall at any time after the termination of the period of probation be allowed to withdraw his or her plea of guilty, or if he or she has been convicted after a plea of not guilty, the court shall set aside the verdict of guilty; and in either case, the court shall dismiss the accusation against the defendant, and, except as noted, the defendant shall be released from all penalties and disabilities. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill was substantially similar to the version passed by the Senate. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, minor absorbable trial court costs by extending judicial discretion for expungement to misdemeanants who have not been given a probation term. COMMENTS : According to the author, "This bill amends California Penal Code section 1203.4a to provide the courts with discretion to dismiss misdemeanor convictions where the person has not been sentenced to probation. The proposed amendment to Penal Code section 1203.4a would mirror the language found in [Section] 1203.4 and bring consistency and equity to the statutory scheme. "AB 2068 will give the court additional discretion to provide expungement to individuals whose good behavior and reformation are proven. In today's world, criminal background checks are common when applying for jobs, housing, and other everyday life transactions. Having a misdemeanor on a person's record, especially when a person has been reformed, can make it very difficult for them to be a productive member of society. This bill will help people get back on their feet and give them an opportunity to successfully reintegrate." Please see the policy committee for a full discussion of this bill. Analysis Prepared by : Meghan Masera / PUB. S. / (916) AB 2068 Page 3 319-3744 FN: 0005797