BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 2079 (Torlakson) Hearing Date: 08/12/2010 Amended: 07/15/2010 Consultant: Dan Troy Policy Vote: ED 5-2 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: AB 2079 would require a collegiate athletic recruiter disclose specified information to student athletes to whom a scholarship offer has been made and would require a written scholarship offer to be made in writing within one week of a verbal offer, as specified. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Fund UC/CSU Range of $200 to $900, ongoing General _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: SUSPENSE FILE. Current law prohibits the giving or the promise of giving money or anything of monetary value to as student-athlete or his or her family member to encourage or reward their application or attendance at an Institution of Higher Education. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a voluntary association of about 1,200 colleges and universities, athletic conferences, and sports organizations that administer intercollegiate athletics. Volunteer representatives from these schools and conferences establish rules that govern the NCAA and programs designed to further its purposes and goals. Currently, NCAA bylaws impose a number of restrictions on student athlete financial assistance. NCAA Division 1 schools: Cannot guarantee scholarships for more than one academic year. Cannot finance student health insurance if the insurance is provided or offered to the general student body only on an optional basis. Cannot award financial aid to a student athlete that exceeds the cost of attendance that normally is incurred by students enrolled in a comparable program at that institution or that exceeds the limitations established by Division I, whichever is less. Must include earnings from the student athlete's employment during semester or term time to determine whether a full grant-in-aid is reached and can only allow $2,000 in earnings over a full grant-in-aid award, as defined. Page 2 AB 2079 (Torlakson) This bill would require, as of January 1, 2011, an athletic recruiter from a California postsecondary institution to provide a written disclosure letter with specific information regarding athletic scholarships, medical expenses, and athletic release within one week of making any scholarship offer to a student athlete, as specified, and would require a scholarship offer to be made in writing within one week of a verbal offer for student-athletes in the 12th grade. For student athletes who have not yet entered grade 12, the recruiter would be required to provide a disclosure letter and other specified information to the student-athlete. According to the author, the bill is intended to address the lack of clarity about issues of importance that may accompany verbal offers from college recruiters. The written offer and disclosure letters are intended to make clear to student athletes precisely what they are being offered, what medical expenses are covered while on scholarship, when a scholarship offer expires, summer school financial aid information, and other items. Opponents of the measure contend the provisions of the bill would be costly and put the state at odds with the NCAA in some instances. The bill would impose requirements on recruiters from any school within and outside of California that that recruit student-athletes who reside in California. Some opponents suggest these requirements may disadvantage California students relative to those from other states who would not require similar activities form recruiters. The cost of compliance would likely differ campus by campus, depending on the scope of recruiting that is undertaken. UC indicates costs of $325,000 (with higher costs at UCLA and Cal than at other campuses), and CSU suggests costs of $575,000 (approximately $25,000 per campus). Staff suggests these estimates may represent the high range of operating costs attributable to the bill, as campuses already engage in detailed tracking of recruits to ensure compliance with NCAA rules. Given the number of campuses involved, though, it is reasonable to expect costs in the low hundreds of thousands, particularly given startup efforts. Staff recommends that the bill be amended to clarify that the California Community Colleges (CCCs) are not subject to the provisions of the bill, as the CCCs do not offer athletic scholarships.