BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 2173 (Beall) Hearing Date: 8/12/2010 Amended: 7/15/2010 Consultant: Katie Johnson Policy Vote: Health 5-0 Pub. Safe. 7-0 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: AB 2173 would impose a $3 flat fee on each Vehicle Code violation in the state, excepting parking tickets, to provide for increased Medi-Cal reimbursement of emergency air ambulance transportation. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Fund Estimated fee revenue ($17,250) ($34,500)($34,500) Special* Estimated corresponding $17,250 $34,500 $34,500Special/** increase in Medi-Cal payments $17,250 $34,500$34,500Federal DHCS staff $50 $100 $100 Special/** Federal *Emergency Air Medical Transportation Act Fund **Costs would be shared 50 percent Emergency Air Medical Transportation Act Fund, 50 percent federal funds _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: SUSPENSE FILE. AS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED. This bill would impose a $3 penalty on every conviction for a violation of the Vehicle Code or a local ordinance adopted pursuant to the Vehicle Code, except parking offences. Every quarter, counties would be required to remit the revenues to the state Controller for deposit into the Emergency Air Medical Transportation Act Fund, which is created by this bill. The actual revenue that would be generated is unknown, but it would depend on the number of Vehicle Code violations annually. In 2009, there were 7,184,415 court abstracts with convictions for Vehicle Code violations. If 20 percent of the convictions per abstract had 2 violations and the other 80 percent had 1 violation per abstract, and if $3 were collected for every conviction, revenues would be approximately $26 million annually. To the extent that violators would choose jail time over paying the fine, the revenue estimate could be less. The Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) would use the funds and any matching federal funds made available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to augment the Medi-Cal reimbursement rates paid to emergency air ambulance transportation services providers. Additionally, revenues could be used to reimburse the department, the courts, and each county for its expenses incurred in administering these provisions. Since the source of the revenues would not be health-care related, Page 2 AB 2173 (Beall) DHCS would need to amend its state plan in order to draw down federal funds. These provisions would sunset January 1, 2016. Any unused monies that would remain in the Emergency Air Medical Transportation Act Fund on January 1, 2016, would be available to DHCS for the purposes of these provisions, upon appropriation by the Legislature. To the extent that these provisions are not extended beyond January 1, 2016, there would be considerable cost pressure on the General Fund and federal funds in the amount of approximately $52 million annually to maintain the augmented emergency air transportation providers rate. This bill would state that the Legislature finds and declares, among other statements, that: 1) ambulance services providers do not receive payment from the county Maddy Emergency Medical Services Fund when they provide treatment to indigent patients; 2) the Medi-Cal program reimburses air ambulance services providers far below what it costs the providers to provide transportation and pays nothing if the patient is indigent; and 3) Medi-Cal reimbursement rates for air ambulances have not increased in over 15 years. The author's proposed amendments would provide a supplemental payment distribution methodology and timeline and would require the department to seek any necessary federal approvals to amend its state plan. The amendments would increase the fee to $4 per vehicle violation and would provide that the moneys in the fund could be used for the following purposes: 1) payment of administrative costs of the department, and the actual reasonable and necessary costs of the courts and the counties, 2) 20 percent, after the administrative costs, would be used to offset the state portion of the Medi-Cal reimbursement rate for emergency medical air transportation services, 3) 80 percent, after administrative costs, would be used to augment emergency medical air transportation reimbursement payments made through Medi-Cal. The amendments would also 1) sunset the fee on January 1, 2016, 2) provide that payments may be made from the fund for the purposes specified by these provisions until Marcy 2, 2017, and that any moneys remaining in the fund on that day would be remitted to the General Fund, 3) and would sunset all of these provisions Janaury 1, 2018.