BILL ANALYSIS AB 2401 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 2401 (Block) As Amended May 28, 2010 Majority vote HIGHER EDUCATION 6-3 APPROPRIATIONS 12-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Block, Chesbro, Fong, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Ammiano, | | |Galgiani, Portantino, | |Bradford, | | |Ruskin | |Charles Calderon, Coto, | | | | |Davis, Monning, Ruskin, | | | | |Skinner, Solorio, | | | | |Torlakson, Torrico | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Norby, Adams, Fuller |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller, | | | | |Nielsen, Norby | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Requires the California State University (CSU) to provide applicants residing in the local service area (LSA) admission to the applicant's local CSU campus over other California residents or out-of-state applicants entering as first-time freshman or sophomores. Specifically, this bill : 1)Modifies legislative intent language by stating that it is intended with respect to CSU admissions, rather than admission priority practices, for the segment to follow in numerical order the categories of students as enumerated in current law. (See Existing Law section below.) 2)Modifies legislative intent by stating it is intended that, within the existing categories of students, specified groups be granted admission, rather than receive priority consideration in admissions practices of CSU. 3)Requires CSU to provide admission, within existing enrollment categories, to applicants residing in the LSA of a CSU campus over other California residents or out-of-state applicants entering as first-time freshman or sophomores, provided they meet relevant admissions criteria. 4)Defines an LSA as the CSU service area for the campus as set AB 2401 Page 2 forth in the CSU Coded Memorandum AA-2005-05, dated February 23, 2005, including any subsequent amendments. EXISTING LAW requires UC and CSU to maintain a student body comprised of 60% upper-division students and 40% lower-division students and states legislative intent that both systems do the following: 1)Provide priority enrollment, in numerical order, to the following categories of students: a) Continuing undergraduate students in good standing; b) CCC transfer students who have successfully concluded a course of study in an approved transfer agreement program; c) Other CCC students who have met all of the requirements for transfer, giving preference to students from historically underrepresented groups or economically disadvantaged families to the fullest extent possible in transfer admissions decisions; d) Other qualified transfer students; and, e) California residents entering at the freshman or sophomore levels. 2)Provide priority consideration in admissions practice to the following groups of applicants within each of the enrollment categories described above: a) California residents who are recently released veterans of the armed forces of the United States, giving priority to veterans who were previously enrolled in good standing at a UC or CSU campus over other veterans recently released from military service; b) CCC transfers; c) Applicants who have been previously enrolled at the campus to which they are applying, provided they left this institution in good standing; d) Applicants who have a degree or credential objective AB 2401 Page 3 that is not generally offered at other public institutions of higher learning within California; and, e) Applicants for whom the distance involved in attending another institution would create financial or other hardships. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, to the extent impacted CSU campuses are unable to serve non-local students because of priority admission for local students, and to the extent more campuses become impacted due to the enrollment demands of local area students and to budget limitations, there could be pressure to replicate certain high-demand or specialty programs at non-impacted campuses. Depending on the type of program, start-up costs for each could range from several hundred thousand dollars to a few million dollars depending on the need for facilities and equipment. COMMENTS : General Fund support for CSU has declined by about $620 million, or 20%, between 2007-08 and the current year; in addition, CSU has been overenrolled by 40,000 students. As a result, CSU intends to admit no students in spring 2010 and has set a goal to reduce overall enrollment by about 40,000 students over a two-year period. To accomplish this reduction, CSU has employed various strategies. According to CSU, campuses are still required to admit all local CSU-eligible first-time freshmen and local upper-division transfer students per the usual established admissions policy, unless the campus declares itself impacted. Campus impaction means that a campus has exhausted existing enrollment capacity in terms of the instructional resources and physical capacity of the campus, and because the campus receives more eligible applicants during the Fall admission application filing period than can be accommodated, the campus must therefore restrict enrollment to the campus for a specific enrollment category (i.e. first-time freshmen). As of November 2009, Fullerton, Long Beach, Cal Poly Pomona, San Diego, and Sonoma are designated as impacted CSU campuses. Students interested in an impacted major or campus must apply for admission during the Fall filing period for admission in the following Fall. Of the five impacted CSU campuses, only SDSU has ended its AB 2401 Page 4 policy of admitting every qualified applicant in its LSA. SDSU is continuing to give special preference to high school seniors from this area by guaranteeing they constitute at least 37% of incoming freshmen. This is the average representation over the last 11 years but is considerably lower than the 54% in the past two years. While SDSU has acknowledged that dropping the admission guarantee for seniors in SDSU's LSA would disrupt the plans of many students-the number of local freshmen admitted to SDSU could go down by as many as 1,700 next fall-the campus has noted that the seniors who will be denied admission under this policy still will be provided a guarantee of subsequent admission to SDSU if the student completes general education course work and earns a GPA of at least 2.4, or the GPA required for their intended major, at a California Community College within three years. Analysis Prepared by : Sandra Fried / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 FN: 0004679