BILL ANALYSIS SENATE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE, AND INSURANCE Senator Ronald Calderon, Chair AB 2411 (Jones) Hearing Date: June 30, 2010 As Amended: April 15, 2010 Fiscal: Yes Urgency: No VOTES: Asm. Floor(06/01/10)52-22/Pass Asm. Appr. (05/28/10)12-05/Pass Asm. Ins. (04/07/10)08-02/Pass SUMMARY Would define pet insurance as a separate line within the Insurance Code distinct from other Miscellaneous lines, would establish required policy terms for all pet insurance policies serving California residents, regardless of situs of the contract, and would increase clarity for consumers on what their policy covers. DIGEST Existing law 1.Specifies 23 different lines of insurance, including a broad category termed "miscellaneous." Currently, pet insurance is within the Miscellaneous line. 2.Provides for a comprehensive rate regulation system for property-casualty insurance, which includes the Miscellaneous line of insurance. This bill Defines pet insurance as a separate line of Insurance, and establishes new regulatory requirements for the sale of pet insurance products. Specifically, this bill : 1.Would establish pet insurance as a separate line of insurance, and define it as an individual or group policy of insurance AB 2411 (Jones), Page 2 that covers veterinarian expenses. 2.Would provide any pet insurance policy issued, delivered, or amended after July 1, 2011, is subject to California law, regardless of the contract situs, so that a group policy issued to a group policyholder in another state, but whose coverage extends to a California resident, will be covered by California law even though the actual policy would otherwise be subject to the law of the state where the group policyholder resides. 3.Would require pet insurers to disclose, in the policy and on the main page of its website, whether their policy excludes coverage due to pre-existing conditions, hereditary disorders, or congenital anomalies or disorders. 4.Would require a pet insurer to reasonably disclose any policy provision that limits coverage through a deductible, a waiting period, coinsurance, or annual or lifetime policy limits. 5.Would require a pet insurer to reasonably disclose whether it varies coverage or premiums based on claims experience during the preceding policy period. 6.Would require a pet insurer that uses a benefit schedule to determine claim payments to include the applicable schedule in each policy, and to disclose all schedules it uses via a link on the main page of its website. 7.Would require a pet insurer that determines claim payments on any basis to clearly disclose the basis in the policy, and via a link on the main page of its website. 8.Would require a pet insurer that bases claim payments on usual and customary fees or other limitations based on prevailing veterinary service provider charges to include a provision in the policy that clearly explains how the claim will be calculated, and disclose this information via a link on the main page of its website. 9.Would specify that the disclosures required by the bill are in addition to any other disclosures required by law. 10. Would makes conforming changes to several related Insurance Code provisions. AB 2411 (Jones), Page 3 COMMENTS 1.Purpose of the bill To define pet insurance more specifically in the Insurance Code and increase clarity for consumers what is covered by their policies. 2.Background The Department of Insurance indicates concern for the fiscal effect of this bill, noting that creating pet insurance as a new line of insurance will: a. Require companies currently writing pet insurance and reporting as miscellaneous line to amend their certificates of authority to add this new line; b. Require the Department to review these applications to add this new line; c. Require the Department to revise a number of forms and applications to reflect this new class; and d. Require companies to revise their financial reporting forms to reflect this new class. Based on this array of changes, the Department (Legal and FAD) estimates it will incur additional costs of processing these applications and need additional staff. 3.Support . According to the Author, between 2000 and 2005, veterinary service costs rose over 70% to more than $19 billion a year in the U.S. In response, more pet owners are considering pet insurance to ensure that they will be able to cover veterinary care as it becomes more advanced and more expensive. 4.Pet health policies are similar to other insurance policies; typically they have premiums, deductibles, co-pays, coverage limits and benefit schedules. The author indicates, however, that policyholders have difficulty ascertaining the coverage limits, benefit schedules, preexisting conditions and other limitations of pet insurance policies, and can receive less for their claims than they expect. 5.As a solution, the author believes AB 2411 will help pet owners choose the most appropriate pet insurance by requiring pet insurance companies to increase the information disclosed during the transaction. The author believes the bill also protects policyholders by requiring insurance companies to improve disclosure of benefit limitations and exclusions, AB 2411 (Jones), Page 4 while requiring a clear explanation of reimbursement rates. 6.Opposition None 7.Questions None 8.Suggested Amendments . None 9.Prior and Related Legislation None POSITIONS Support Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) Humane Society Veterinary Medical association California Veterinary Medical Board PAW - PAC Gary Lucks, Esq. Oppose None Consultant: Kenneth Cooley (916) 651-4102