BILL ANALYSIS AB 2508 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 2508 (Caballero) As Amended August 18, 2010 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |72-0 |(May 20, 2010) |SENATE: |36-0 |(August 23, | | | | | | |2010) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: H. & C.D. SUMMARY : Allows a city of greater than 100,000 in population in a metropolitan statistical area of less than two million in population to petition the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for an exception to its jurisdictional classification for purposes of the Infill Infrastructure Grant Program (IIG) if the agency believes that it is unable to meet the related minimum housing density requirements. The Senate amendments: 1)Clarify that only a city may petition for an exception to its jurisdictional classification. 2)Include a sunset date of January 1, 2015. EXISTING LAW : 1)Establishes IIG, administered by HCD, to provide grants to fund capital improvement projects that are an integral part of, or necessary to facilitate the development of, residential or mixed-use infill development. 2)Requires projects funded under IIG to have average residential densities of at least 30 units per acre in jurisdictions in metropolitan counties, 20 units per acres in suburban jurisdictions, 15 units per acre in incorporated cities within nonmetropolitan counties and in nonmetropolitan counties that have micropolitan areas, and 10 units per acres in rural areas. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill was substantially similar to the version passed by the Senate. AB 2508 Page 2 FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, it is unclear how many cities would qualify for the exception, but to the extent that more applicants would be competing for IIG funds, this bill would create cost pressures in the millions of dollars. COMMENTS : The IIG program was established in 2007 with funding from Proposition 1C, the Housing and Emergency Shelter Act of 2006. The program provides grants to fund infrastructure investments that support residential and mixed-use infill development projects. The program received just over $790 million from Proposition 1C; all of these funds have been awarded. The program has been extremely competitive, with requests for funding outstripping available resources by approximately four to one. It is unclear when or if additional funds will be made available for the infill program. Under IIG, projects must meet certain average residential densities in order to be eligible for funding. These densities range from 10 to 30 units per acre depending on the way a jurisdiction is classified. A jurisdiction's classification is based on definitions established under Housing Element Law. For the purposes of Housing Element Law and thus for the purposes of IIG, the City of Salinas, with a population just under 150,000, is classified as a metropolitan jurisdiction. As such, an infill project in Salinas would have to be built at 30 units per acre or more in order to be eligible under the infill program. The author and sponsor argue that Salinas lacks the overall infrastructure to develop at a density above 30 units per acre, and that Salinas should not be designated as a metropolitan jurisdiction for the purposes of IIG because it is not a central city or an urban core. Salinas has been unable to compete under IIG because it has not had any projects that meet the density requirements. The city would like the opportunity to petition HCD in any future IIG funding rounds for a different jurisdictional classification that would allow it to submit projects for consideration that are at a lower density than 30 units per acre. AB 2508 allows a city to submit a petition for an exemption to its jurisdictional classification along with an application under IIG. The petition must explain what the AB 2508 Page 3 limitations are for the jurisdiction in meeting the minimum density required by its current classification. The bill sunsets on January 1, 2015. Analysis Prepared by : Anya Lawler / H. & C.D. / (916) 319-2085 FN: 0006326