BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2538|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2538
          Author:   Niello (R)
          Amended:  6/30/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LABOR & INDUS. RELATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/23/10
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Hollingsworth, Leno, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  63-0, 5/28/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Unemployment insurance:  eligibility for  
          benefits:  
                      notification

           SOURCE  :     The Employment Development Department


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows the Employment Development  
          Department (EDD) to serve Notices of Levy either  
          electronically or via first class mail, authorizes  
          prosecution of criminal acts involving EDD to occur in the  
          county where the offense occurs, and deletes references to  
          Labor Code Sections that no longer exists.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing law  

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                                                               AB 2538
                                                                Page  
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          1. Requires the EDD to implement and administer the  
             unemployment insurance program in this state, and  
             provides for the payment of unemployment compensation  
             benefits to eligible individuals who are unemployed  
             through no fault of their own.

          2. Provides for penalties and interest if any person or  
             employing unit is delinquent in the payment of any  
             contributions for unemployment insurance, and authorizes  
             the Director of Employment Development to collect the  
             delinquency or enforce any state tax liens by levy  
             served personally or by certified mail.

          3. Requires that, if the levy is made on a deposit or  
             credits or personal property in the possession or under  
             the control of a bank or savings and loan association,  
             the notice of levy shall be delivered or mailed to the  
             branch or office of the bank or savings and loan  
             association at which the deposit is carried or at which  
             credits or personal property is held.

          4. Requires that the place of trial for specified  
             violations of unemployment insurance laws be in the  
             county of residence or principal place of business of  
             the defendant or defendants, except as provided.

          5. Provides for the payment of disability benefits to  
             eligible individuals who are not able to work due to a  
             disability, injury, or illness.

          6. Requires that an individual be eligible to receive, for  
             any day, if otherwise eligible, disability benefits  
             reduced by the amount of the maintenance allowance and  
             permanent disability indemnity, if specified conditions  
             are met. 

          7. Makes an individual ineligible for disability benefits  
             for any day of unemployment and disability for which he  
             or she has received, other benefits, as defined, in the  
             form of cash payments, receive, or is entitled to  
             including a specified maintenance allowance paid for  
             vocational rehabilitation.

          This bill allows the EDD to serve Notices of Levy either  

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                                                               AB 2538
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          3

          electronically or via first class mail, authorizes  
          prosecution of criminal acts involving EDD to occur in the  
          county where the offense occurs, and deletes references to  
          Labor Code Sections that no longer exists.

           Comments
           
          EDD the sponsor of the bill states, "AB 2538 will clean up  
          the Unemployment Insurance Code and ensure the proper  
          operation of the Unemployment Insurance Program.  EDD  
          reports that the current process of serving the Notice of  
          Levy  (NOL) personally or by certified mail is time  
          consuming and expensive.  Certified mail costs $3.24 per  
          NOL compared with 44 cents for first-class mail, or minimal  
          cost if sent electronically."

          Current law only allows for the prosecution of violations  
          of the California Unemployment Insurance Code to take place  
          in the county where the defendant resides or conducts  
          business.  According to EDD, in 2007 and 2008 prosecutors  
          cited limitations in current law as the cause for rejecting  
          several EDD criminal investigative cases.  The suspects in  
          these cases were owners of construction and other  
          businesses who were suspected of payroll tax fraud.   
          However, their actions took place in counties other than  
          the place of their business.  EDD states that clarifying  
          where prosecutions can take place will aid enforcement  
          action.

          The Unemployment Insurance Code contains outdated  
          references to sections of the Labor Code that formerly  
          determined eligibility for, and the amount of, DI benefits  
          to claimants that had been eligible for benefits under the  
          workers' compensation system.  Removal of these sections  
          will clean-up the Unemployment Insurance Code.

          Finally, EDD currently issues Unemployment Insurance (UI)  
          and Disability Insurance (DI) benefits to eligible  
          claimants by check.  However, it is more expensive to issue  
          individual checks to claimants than the use of electronic  
          payments such as direct deposit.  Current law already  
          provides the flexibility to modernize UI benefit delivery,  
          but requires checks for DI benefit delivery.  This bill  
          allows electronic benefit delivery for DI benefits.

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           Similar Legislation  

          AB 2188 (Bradford), 2009-10 Session, removes the  
          requirement that the EDD pays all DI benefits with a check.  
           This bill is on Senate Third Reading File.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/4/10)

          The Employment Development Department (source)


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    EDD notes that this bill aligns  
          the NOL with other state tax agencies such as the Franchise  
          Tax Board and the Board of Equalization which are  
          authorized to send NOL's to financial institutions by  
          first-class mail, or electronic transmission, instead of  
          certified mail.  This bill would enhance EDD's ability to  
          increase collections and decrease costs.  Each year, EDD  
          collects more than $42 billion in payroll taxes, including  
          nearly $35 billion in Personal Income Taxes.

          EDD also argues that amending current law to allow for  
          greater flexibility in the location for prosecuting cases  
          would enhance EDD's ability to help law enforcement  
          agencies prosecute cases and recover tax payments due the  
          state.  This bill would assist local district attorneys as  
          cases could be prosecuted in locations where the crime  
          occurred.

          Finally, EDD has negotiated a contract for direct deposit  
          and debit card services in connection with the Unemployment  
          Insurance (UI) Program.  This bill would give EDD the legal  
          authority to also issue DI payments by direct deposit or  
          debit cards.  These would provide eligible claimants with a  
          faster and more convenient way to receive payments, and a  
          more secure and less costly means for EDD to disburse these  
          payments.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES: Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Block,  

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                                                               AB 2538
                                                                Page  
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            Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero,  
            Charles Calderon, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, DeVore, Eng,  
            Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Gaines,  
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jones, Knight, Lieu,  
            Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning,  
            Nava, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, Norby, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Ruskin, Saldana, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson,  
            Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, John  
            A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Bass, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Carter, Chesbro, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            Emmerson, Furutani, Hall, Jeffries, Salas, Silva, Smyth,  
            Audra Strickland, Vacancy


          PQ:do  8/4/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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