BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 2575 (Chesbro) Hearing Date: 08/02/2010 Amended: 07/15/2010 Consultant: Brendan McCarthy Policy Vote: NR&W 6-3 AB 2575 (Chesbro), Page 2 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: AB 2575 requires the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection to meet specified criteria when implementing pilot projects to protect riparian zones during timber harvesting. The bill requires the Board of Forestry or an advisory committee to develop recommendations for providing electronic public access to documents related to timber harvesting. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Fund Overseeing pilot projects Absorbable within existing resources General Performing pilot projects in Potential costs in the tens of thousands Special * / state forests General Publicizing informationPotential costs in the tens of thousandsGeneral * Forest Resources Improvement Fund. _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: The Board of Forestry and the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CalFire) are responsible for enforcing the state's laws and regulations governing the forestry industry, including commercial timber harvesting. As part of a regulatory rulemaking process in 2009, the Board and CalFire are required to ensure additional protections are in place for riparian areas in watersheds with listed species (such as Coho salmon). As part of the new regulations, CalFire is required to undertake two pilot projects to study new techniques to protect riparian zones during timber harvesting. One of the purposes of the pilot projects is to gather additional information about the long-term, cumulative impacts of timber operations. AB 2575 requires CalFire to take specified steps and meet specified criteria when implementing the required pilot AB 2575 (Chesbro), Page 2 projects. The bill requires CalFire to provide for public participation in the design and monitoring of the projects. The pilot projects must be used to develop guidelines for conducting future cumulative impact analyses of proposed timber harvesting plans. The bill requires the pilot projects to have one or more specific goals, such as restoration of fisheries or wildlife habitat or the long-term sequestration of carbon dioxide. The bill directs CalFire to conduct the pilot projects within existing resources and/or to seek funding from outside sources. The bill requires all documents relevant to the pilot projects to be made available on CalFire's website. The bill also requires the Board or a technical advisory board to develop recommendations for ways to provide electronic public access to all documents used by CalFire in enforcing the state's timber harvest regulations. CalFire indicates that the costs to oversee the pilot projects and develop guidelines incorporating the results of those pilot projects can be accommodated within existing resources. However, if no private landowner is willing to conduct the pilot projects as part of a timber harvest on his or her lands, CalFire indicates that the pilot projects will be performed in one of the State's demonstration forests as part of a timber harvest on those lands. If this occurs, the costs to CalFire to develop a timber harvest plan for such a harvest would likely be greater than normal. The extent of this increased cost is unknown, but could be in the tens of thousands. Depending on the recommendations for ways to provide increased public access to documents relating to timber harvesting, CalFire may face increased administrative costs to post documents on its website. The costs of providing this information could be in the tens of thousands per year. Staff recommends the bill be amended to specify that the pilot projects will only be carried out in state forests if private landowners are unwilling to do them on private lands. Staff also recommends a technical amendment to reorganize the bill for clarity.