BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 2XXXX
          Author:   Ducheny (D)
          Amended:  7/23/09
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE FLOOR  :  Not relevant

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not available 


           SUBJECT  :    Budget Act of 2009:  Education

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    Assembly Amendments  deleted the prior version of  
          the bill expressing the intent of the Legislature to enact  
          statutory changes relating to the 2009 Budget Act.

          This bill now provides the necessary statutory changes in  
          the area of education in order to enact modifications to  
          the 2009 Budget Act. 

           ANALYSIS  :    This bill makes the following changes  
          necessary to effectuate the 2009 Budget Act:  

           I.   K-12 Education
            
                Revenue Limit Reductions and Deficit Factors  .  Revises  
              deficit factors for revenue limits for school districts  
              and county offices of education to reflect an  
              additional $2.4 billion reduction for revenue limits in  
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              2009-10.

               Categorical Reductions for Basic Aid Districts  .   
              Reduces categorical funding for Basic Aid school  
              districts proportionate to the additional revenue limit  
              reductions implemented for non-Basic Aid school  
              districts in 2009-10 pursuant to this act.

               Reserve for Economic Uncertainty  .  Reduces the minimum  
              state requirement for reserves for economic uncertainty  
              for local educational agencies (LEAs) to one-third of  
              the currently required level for 2009-10.  Requires  
              LEAs to make progress in restoring reserves in 2010-11  
              and to fully restore reserves in 2011-12.

           II.  LEA Fiscal Oversight  .  Prohibits a county  
              superintendent of schools or the Superintendent of  
              Public Instruction from assigning a qualified or  
              negative certification to a LEA for the 2009-10 fiscal  
              year based substantially on a projected loss of federal  
              Fiscal Stabilization Funds in 2011-12.  

           III.  Expands Funding Flexibility Provisions for LEAs
            
               Instructional School Days  .  Allows school districts to  
              reduce the number of instructional days (or the  
              equivalent instructional minutes) by five days - from  
              180 to 175 days per year - without losing longer school  
              year incentives.  These provisions would be in effect  
              for four years - from 2009-10 through 2012-13. 

               Instructional Materials  .  Suspends statutory  
              requirements that LEAs buy newly adopted instructional  
              materials through 2012-13.  (The February package  
              suspended this requirement in 2008-09 and 2009-10  
              only.)  In addition, the State Board of Education shall  
              not adopt instructional materials through 2012-13.  

               Sale of Surplus Property  .  Permits school districts to  
              sell surplus property purchased entirely with local  
              funds and to use the proceeds for any one-time general  
              fund purposes.  This authority is operative until  
              January 1, 2012.  The Office of Public School  
              Construction shall report to the Legislature and the  

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              State Allocation Board to identify districts that have  
              exercised this authority, the amount of proceeds  
              involved, and the purpose for which the proceeds were  
              used. 

               Routine Maintenance Reserves  .  Allows school districts  
              that are compliant with the facilities requirements of  
              the Williams settlement to suspend the current one  
              percent reserve requirement for routine maintenance.   
              The February budget reduced routine maintenance  
              reserves from three percent to one percent of district  
              General Fund budgets.  All of these requirements are in  
              effect for five years - 2008-09 through 2012-13. 

               Access to Ending Fund Balances  .  Provides LEAs with  
              access to additional, prior-year fund balances in  
              2008-09 and 2009-10 beyond those provided in February,  
              including the following programs/funds:  Targeted  
              Instructional Improvement Grants, Instructional  
              Materials, California High School Exit Exam, Adult  
              Education, Deferred Maintenance, Pupil Transportation  
              Equipment, and Capital Outlay.  Clarifies protection  
              (no access to balances) for the Child Development,  
              Child Nutrition and English Language Learner Pilot  
              programs.  The Economic Impact Aid, Special Education,  
              Home-to-School Transportation, Quality Education  
              Investment Act programs remain protected. 

           IV.  Categorical Flexibility Clean-Up  .  Makes various  
              technical changes to clarify implementation of  
              categorical program reductions and new funding  
              flexibility enacted as a part of the February special  
              session budget packages, including:  

              A.     Ensuring that new schools, including charter  
                 schools, beginning operation in 2008-9 or after may  
                 apply for categorical funds included in the five  
                 year flexibility program.

              B.     Continuing funding deficiencies for the charter  
                 school block grant that are related to unanticipated  
                 charter school enrollment growth.

           V.   California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE) Suspension  

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              for Students with Disabilities  .  Suspends the  
              requirement that eligible students with disabilities  
              pass the CAHSEE in order to graduate from high school.   
              This suspension becomes effective in 2009-10, and will  
              last until the State Board of Education acts upon a  
              recommendation for an alternative means for assessing  
              eligible students.  

           VI.  Charter School Facility Grant Funding  .  Converts  
              funding from a reimbursement basis to a grant basis  
              commencing in 2009-10, allowing the program to receive  
              funding in the same year it is earned.   

           VII.  Quality Education Investment Act (QEIA) Funding  .   
              Suspends a $402 million payment scheduled for 2009-10,  
              and declares that future annual QEIA payments shall be  
              made no sooner than October 8 of each fiscal year.   
              Authorizes $402 million in base 2009-10 Proposition 98  
              funding in lieu of QEIA funding, reduces 2009-10  
              revenue limit funding by the same amount, and  
              authorizes LEAs whose revenue limit funding was reduced  
              to apply for federal Title I funding. 

           VIII.  Child Care
            
              A.     Specifies that subsidized child care providers  
                 be reimbursed at a maximum of the 85th percentile of  
                 the 2005 Regional Market Survey.

              B.     Prohibits the California Department of Education  
                 from revising State Median Income levels for use in  
                 the child development program mid year.

              C.     Maintains the current family fee schedule.  

              D.     Clarifies conditions for payment of daily rates  
                 in lieu of weekly or monthly rates.  

              E.     Retains current law, which states that families  
                 receiving CalWORKs cash aid not be charged a family  
                 fee for child care services.

              F.     Repeals automatic carryover of child care funds.


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              G.     Makes Los Angeles-based CARES program contingent  
                 upon funding being appropriated in the Budget Act.

              H.     Eliminates the School Age Community Child Care  
                 Services (Extended Day or Latchkey) Program,  
                 effective August 31, 2009, due to an overlap with  
                 existing After School services.

           IX.  Community Colleges
            
              A.     Allows community college districts to transfer  
                 funding from, and amongst, 12 categorical programs  
                 to any other categorical program.  This flexibility  
                 provision is operative for 2009-10 through 2012-13.   


              B.     Increases student fees by $6 per unit, from the  
                 current level of $20 per unit to $26 per unit.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          DLW:mw  7/23/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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