BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 28X8
          Author:   Yee (D), et al
          Amended:  2/11/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMM  :  6-0, 2/10/10
          AYES:  Lowenthal, DeSaulnier, Kehoe, Oropeza, Pavley,  
            Simitian

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-1, 2/12/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Corbett, Leno, Price, Yee
          NOES:  Walters


           SUBJECT  :    Proposition 1C allocations

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill revises the allocation of some general  
          obligation bond funds made available pursuant to the  
          Housing and Emergency Shelter Trust Fund Act of 2006  
          (Proposition 1C), and appropriates other bond funds from  
          Proposition 1C.  Specifically, with respect to the $100  
          million transferred to the Affordable Housing Innovation  
          Fund, this bill:  (1) reduces the amount made available for  
          the Affordable Housing Development and Acquisition Program  
          from $50 million to $25 million, eliminating the amount  
          previously made available to the Loan Fund, and retaining  
          the Practitioner Fund, (2) eliminates an allocation of $5  
          million that was made available for the Construction  
          Liability Insurance Reform Pilot Program, and eliminates  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          the program, (3) eliminates an allocation of $10 million  
          that was made available for the Innovative Homeownership  
          Program, and eliminates the program, (4) reduces the amount  
          made available for the local housing trust fund matching  
          grant program from $35 million to $17.5 million and deletes  
          requirements that half of the funds be made available for  
          newly established housing trust funds, (5) deletes a  
          requirement that funds made available for newly established  
          housing trust funds revert to the Self-Help Housing Fund if  
          unencumbered after 42 months, (6) requires the Department  
          of Housing and Community Development (HCD) to make $15  
          million available to the California Pollution Control  
          Financing Authority for loans and grants under the  
          California Recycle Underutilized Sites program for  
          brownfield cleanup, and (7) requires HCD to make $42.5  
          million available for the Multifamily Housing Program.   
          This bill appropriates $25 million from the Regional  
          Planning, Housing, and Infill Incentive Account to HCD for  
          the Housing-Related Parks Program and $5 million from the  
          Building Equity and Growth in Neighborhoods Account to HCD  
          for the BEGIN Program.  If funds that are redirected or  
          appropriated by this bill are not awarded within 180 days,  
          HCD would submit a report to the Legislature to explain any  
          delays.

           ANALYSIS  :    In November 2006, California voters approved  
          Proposition 1C, the $2.85 billion Housing and Emergency  
          Shelter Trust Fund Act of 2006.  

          Included within Proposition 1C was a $100 million  
          Affordable Housing Innovation Fund to be administered by  
          the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD)  
          and "expended for competitive grants or loans to sponsoring  
          entities that develop, own, lend, or invest in affordable  
          housing and used to create pilot programs to demonstrate  
          innovative, cost-saving approaches to creating or  
          preserving affordable housing."  The bond act further  
          provided that expenditure of these funds was subject to  
          specific criteria establishing eligibility for and use of  
          the funds to be approved by the Legislature in subsequent  
          legislation.  SB 586 (Dutton), Chapter 652 Statutes of  
          2007, programmed the $100 million available from the  
          Affordable Housing Innovation Fund in the following manner:  








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          1. $50 million for the Affordable Housing Revolving  
             Development and Acquisition Program to help non-profit  
             organizations acquire property to develop or preserve  
             affordable housing.  The program was further broken into  
             two subcomponents:  a $25 million Loan Fund open to a  
             wide range of non-profits to acquire specific parcels of  
             property and a $25 million Practitioner Fund to provide  
             $5 million lines of credit to large, well-established  
             non-profits for the acquisition of unspecified parcels  
             of property.

          2. $35 million for the existing Local Housing Trust Fund  
             Matching Grant Program, which provides a 100 percent  
             state match for contributions to local housing trust  
             funds.  The Legislature set aside half of the funds for  
             existing trust funds and half for new housing trust  
             funds.  

          3. $10 million for the Innovative Homeownership Program to  
             increase or maintain affordable homeownership  
             opportunities for Californians with lower incomes.  HCD  
             recently issued a Request for Proposals for the Catalyst  
             Projects for California Sustainable Strategies Pilot  
             Program, under which approximately six large-scale  
             housing or mixed-use development projects that integrate  
             environmental, economic, and housing goals will receive  
             grants of roughly $1 million each from this pot of funds  
             and bonus points towards other non-housing state  
             programs.  

          4. $5 million for the Construction Liability Insurance  
             Reform Program to provide grants to the developers of  
             affordable, attached for-sale housing to improve the  
             quality of construction and reduce construction defect  
             liability insurance premiums.

          Proposition 1C and subsequent implementation legislation  
          also provided funding for the following programs:

          1. $345 million for the Multifamily Housing Program, which  
             funds the new construction, rehabilitation and  
             preservation of permanent and transitional rental homes  
             for lower income households, through loans to local  







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             governments, non-profit developers, and for-profit  
             developers. 

          2. $60 million for the California Recycle Underutilized  
             Sites (CALReUSE) program at the California Pollution  
             Control Financing Authority (CPCFA), which offers grants  
             and loans for brownfield cleanups that produce  
             residential and mixed use development in infill areas.

          3. $200 million for the Housing-Related Parks Program,  
             which grants park acquisition and improvement funds to  
             cities and counties as a reward for the start of each  
             unit of affordable housing within their jurisdictions.  

          4. $125 million for the Building Equity and Growth in  
             Neighborhoods (BEGIN) Program, which provides grants to  
             local governments for the provision of downpayment  
             assistance loans to low or moderate income homebuyers  
             who purchase a home in a new development that has  
             received one or more local government development  
             incentives.  

          This bill provides that of the one hundred million dollars  
          ($100,000,000) transferred to the Affordable Housing  
          Innovation Fund established in the State Treasury, the  
          following amounts shall be allocated as follows:

          1. HCD shall make available the amount of twenty-five  
             million dollars ($25,000,000) for the Affordable Housing  
             Revolving Development and Acquisition Program  
             Practitioner Fund.

          2. HCD shall make available the amount of fifteen million  
             dollars ($15,000,000) for the California Pollution  
             Control Financing Authority, in consultation with HCD,  
             to administer loans or grants under the CALReUSE  
             program.

          3. HCD shall make available the amount of seventeen million  
             five hundred thousand dollars ($17,500,000) to award  
             grants to existing trust funds under the local housing  
             trust fund matching grant program.

          4. HCD shall make available the amount of forty-two million  







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             five hundred thousand dollars ($42,500,000) for the  
             Multifamily Housing Program.

          This bill requires that the sum of twenty-five million  
          dollars ($25,000,000) is hereby appropriated from the  
          Regional Planning, Housing, and Infill Incentive Account in  
          the Housing and Emergency Shelter Trust Fund of 2006 to HCD  
          for the Housing-Related Parks Program.

          This bill requires that the sum of five million dollars  
          ($5,000,000) is to be appropriated from the Building Equity  
          and Growth in Neighborhoods Account in the Housing and  
          Emergency Shelter Trust Fund of 2006 to HCD for the BEGIN  
          Program.

          This bill specifies that if funds appropriated by this act  
          are not awarded within 180 days from the date the statute  
          enacting this act takes effect, HCD shall submit a report  
          to the Legislature with an explanation for the delay.

          According to the Senate Transportation and Housing  
          Committee analysis, HCD and other implementing agencies  
          already have awarded the large majority of funds available  
          under Proposition 1C.  In the case of some programs where  
          the Legislature had to enact implementing legislation after  
          passage of the bond and HCD thereafter had to develop  
          program guidelines, HCD was unable to issue Notices of  
          Funding Availability (NOFAs) prior to December 2008 when  
          the Department of Finance (DOF) put a freeze on the  
          issuance of new NOFAs or awards.  As a result, no funds  
          have been awarded to date under these programs.  The two  
          subcomponents of the Affordable Housing Revolving  
          Development and Acquisition Program ($50 million) and the  
          Construction Liability Insurance Reform Program ($5  
          million) fall into this category.  In one other case, the  
          Local Housing Trust Fund Matching Grant Program, HCD issued  
          a NOFA for all of the existing trust fund money ($16.275  
          million) and roughly 1/3 ($5.4 million) of the new trust  
          fund money, received applications for all of the funds  
          available to existing trust funds, but was unable to make  
          any awards before DOF imposed the freeze on awards.  With  
          respect to the Catalyst Projects for California Sustainable  
          Strategies Pilot Program ($10 million), HCD issued a  
          Request for Proposals on December 17, 2009.  Applications  







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          were due on February 11, 2010, and, if the DOF freeze is  
          lifted, HCD hopes to make awards in April 2010.  

          On the other hand, HCD has awarded almost all of the $345  
          million available for the Multifamily Housing Program, and  
          each round has been heavily oversubscribed.  HCD  
          anticipates one more round of Multifamily Housing Program  
          funding but will have a limited pot of only $26 million  
          available to award even though the level of applications  
          will surely be many times that amount.  The CPCFA has  
          awarded all $60 million available for the CalREUSE Program  
          and has a known pipeline of projects totaling $98 million  
          that intend to apply as soon as funds are available.

          According to the author's office, in a time when  
          residential construction has hit a record low, the $87.5  
          million appropriated in this bill will create much needed  
          jobs in construction by funding shovel-ready projects.  A  
          portion of the funds will be redirected from programs that  
          have never fully been implemented or that may not be viable  
          given the current fiscal constraints on local governments.   
          These redirections will allow for increased funding for  
          successful existing programs with projects in the pipeline.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2010-11     2011-12     
           2012-13   Fund  
          Redirection of bond funds:
            From Innovation Fund        $57,500             Bond*
            To CALReUSE            ($15,000)           Bond**
            To MHP            ($42,500)                     Bond***

          Bond appropriations:
            To Housing/Parks Program    $25,000        Bond****
            To BEGIN Program  $5,000                   Bond*****

          HCD Administration                           redirection of  
          staff (see staff comments)                   Bond







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          ____________                                 (various)
          * Affordable Housing Innovation Fund
          ** Redirection of Affordable Housing Innovation Funds to  
          CALReUSE program
          *** Housing Rehabilitation Loan Fund
          **** Housing Urban-Suburban-and-Rural Parks Account
          ***** BEGIN Fund 

          This bill redirects $57.5 million in bond funds from the  
          Affordable Housing Innovation Fund to the CALReUSE Program  
          ($15 million) and for the MHP Program ($42.5 million), and  
          would also make new bond fund appropriations for the  
          Housing Related Parks Program ($25 million) and the BEGIN  
          Program ($5 million).  HCD indicates that the bill would  
          require the redirection of 6 PY of staff for three years  
          from existing bond-funded programs to the bond-funded  
          programs identified in the bill.  Costs related to the  
          disruption from shifting of personnel among bond-funded  
          programs are unknown, but potentially substantial  
          considering the 180-day timeframes identified in the bill.   
          HCD also indicates that the suspension of other programs'  
          operations due to redirection of staff could have a  
          negative long-term impact.


          RJG:nl  2/12/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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