BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 29X8|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 29X8
          Author:   Steinberg (D), et al
          Amended:  3/4/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC EMP. & RET. COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 2/16/10
          AYES:  Correa, Corbett, Cox, Ducheny, Liu

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 2/17/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Alquist, Leno, Liu, Price, Yee
          NOES:  Wyland

           SENATE FLOOR  :  30-6, 2/18/10
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Calderon, Cedillo, Cogdill,  
            Corbett, Correa, Cox, DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Florez,  
            Hancock, Huff, Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete  
            McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Romero, Runner,  
            Simitian, Steinberg, Wiggins, Wolk, Wright, Yee
          NOES:  Ashburn, Denham, Hollingsworth, Strickland, Walters,  
            Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-7, 3/8/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public employment:  furloughs

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill exempts state civil service employees  
          from being furloughed if employed in positions funded at  
          least 95 percent by sources other than the General Fund,  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                               SB 29X8
                                                                Page  
          2

          prohibits state agencies, boards, and commissions from  
          implementing, or assisting with implementation of,  
          furloughs for such employees, and specifically exempts all  
          employees of the Franchise Tax Board and Board of  
          Equalization from being furloughed.

           Assembly Amendments  made technical changes and added  
          co-authors.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law sets forth the general policy  
          that the workweek of a state employee shall be 40 hours and  
          authorizes workweeks of different hours to be established  
          in order to meet varying needs of different state agencies.  


          Existing law also authorizes the Governor to require that  
          the 40-hour workweek be worked in four days in any state  
          agency or part thereof when the Governor determines that  
          the best interests of the state would be served thereby. 

          Existing law vests the Department of Personnel  
          Administration with the duties and responsibilities  
          exercised by the State Personnel Board with respect to the  
          administration of salaries, hours, and other  
          personnel-related matters.

          Executive Orders S-16-08 and S-13-09 imposed mandatory  
          furloughs on state civil service employees, regardless of  
          funding source and with limited exemptions.  The current  
          furlough program is scheduled to end on June 30, 2010.

          This bill:

          1. Exempts from any mandatory furlough program the  
             following state civil service employees: 

               A.     Any employee whose position is funded at least  
                 95 percent by special funds (i.e., non-General  
                 Fund).

               B.     Any employee of the Franchise Tax Board.

               C.     Any employee of the State Board of  
                 Equalization.







                                                               SB 29X8
                                                                Page  
          3


          1. Prohibits any state agency, board, or commission from  
             directly or indirectly implementing, or assisting with  
             the implementation of, a furlough of the above state  
             employees.

          2. Makes the following findings and declarations related to  
             the furlough program:

               A.     Furloughs result in tremendous hardships to  
                 employees and their families.

               B.     Furloughs are applied to almost all state  
                 employees, regardless of whether or not they are  
                 paid from the General Fund.

               C.     Furloughing employees paid by special funds  
                 provides no General Fund savings and tends to make  
                 special fund departments less efficient.

               D.     Delays in services harm California's residents  
                 and deprive the State of federal funding.

               E.     In some cases the furlough program has reduced  
                 new revenues.

               F.     The Sacramento region has suffered  
                 significantly from the loss of workers' wages,  
                 forcing some businesses to close their doors.

          3. Specifies that it does not create legal authorization  
             for the imposition of furloughs through an Executive  
             Order.

           Background
           
          Furloughs of two days per month began in February of 2009,  
          and were increased to three days per month in July of 2009.  


          Since the July implementation, many state departments,  
          boards, and commissions have been closed three days per  
          month.  Some have been exempted from closures and those  
          employees are on a self-directed furlough program.  The  







                                                              SB 29X8
                                                                Page  
          4

          self-directed program allows employees to accrue furlough  
          days and use them like vacation days, upon management  
          approval.  Accrued furlough days have no cash value and  
          must be used within 24 months of the end of the furlough  
          program.

          According to the Department of Personnel Administration,  
          accrued furlough days must be used before an employee may  
          use accrued vacation, annual leave, personal holidays,  
          holiday credit, personal leave time credit, and  
          compensatory time off.

          The current three-day furlough requirement amounts to a  
          reduction of approximately 13.85 percent of employees'  
          compensation.

          According to the Department of Personnel Administration,  
          the following departments employing civil service employees  
          have been exempted from the furlough program.

          1. California Highway Patrol and 911 Dispatchers
          2. Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (during fire  
             season)
          3. The Public Utilities Commission 
          4. The Legislative Counsel Bureau
          5. The Bureau of State Audits

          According to information provided by the State Controller's  
          Office, this bill would result in exemptions for  
          approximately 79,850 state civil service employees, as  
          follows:

          1. 69,500 employees paid 100 percent from non-general fund  
             monies
          2. 3,985 Board of Equalization Employees
          3. 6,365 Franchise Tax Board Employees

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  3/8/10)

          Association of California State Supervisors
          California Labor Federation







                                                               SB 29X8
                                                                Page  
          5

          California Statewide Law Enforcement Association
          California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers
          Service Employees International Union, Local 1000

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to a study supplied to  
          the Senate Public Employment and Retirement Committee by  
          the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local  
          1000, the furlough program has resulted in approximately  
          $1.6 billion in lost economic activity to the State,  
          approximately $119 million in lost state taxes, and as many  
          as 10,400 lost jobs.  Furthermore, SEIU Local 1000 states,  
          "Numerous examples show that furloughing non-General Fund  
          employees makes no fiscal sense."

          The California Labor Federation states that furloughs have  
          caused serious backlogs, jeopardized essential enforcement,  
          and harmed Californians and this bill will "benefit all  
          Californians by allowing at least some departments to do  
          their jobs."  In addition, "Labor law enforcement,  
          unemployment benefits assistance, and highway maintenance  
          and safety - all these programs have been derailed by  
          furloughs."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall,  
            Bill Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield, Bradford,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes,  
            Furutani, Galgiani, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight,  
            Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning,  
            Nava, Nestande, Niello, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino,  
            Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio,  
            Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Tran, Villines, Yamada, John A. Perez
          NOES:  Tom Berryhill, DeVore, Fuller, Gaines, Garrick,  
            Harkey, Logue
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Nielsen, Norby, Vacancy


          JJA:nl  3/16/10   Senate Floor Analyses 








                                                               SB 29X8
                                                                Page  
          6

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****