BILL ANALYSIS SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION Gloria Romero, Chair 2009-2010 Regular Session BILL NO: SB 307 AUTHOR: Alquist AMENDED: May 26, 2009 FISCAL COMM: No HEARING DATE: June 17, 2009 URGENCY: Yes CONSULTANT:Beth Graybill NOTE: This bill has been amended to replace its contents and this is the first time the bill is being heard in its current form. SUBJECT : Regional Occupational Centers and Programs: Joint Powers Authorities. SUMMARY: This bill, an urgency measure, restores the ability of a regional occupational center or program established and maintained by a joint powers agency to receive funding directly from the county office of education in which it is located instead of each of the school districts that comprise the joint powers agency. BACKGROUND Current law authorizes school districts, county offices of education, and joint powers agencies to establish and maintain a regional occupational center or program (ROC/P) to allow students from multiple schools or districts to attend career technical training programs regardless of the geographic location of their residence within a county or region. California's 74 ROC/Ps serve approximately 500,000 students. Commencing in the 2009-10 fiscal year, current law (SB 1197, Alquist, Chapter 519, 2008) requires that an ROC/P established and maintained by school districts or joint powers agencies (JPA) pursuant to a joint powers agreement is required to receive annual operating funds directly from the county office of education in which it is located. SB 1197 specified that the amount of funding for these programs is to be equal to the revenue limit received by each of the participating school districts for pupils in attendance at SB 307 Page 2 the ROC/P. SB 4 (Ducheny, 3rd Extraordinary Session, 2009), a trailer bill for the 2008-09 and 2009-10 Budget Act, reduced funding for ROC/Ps and various other categorical programs and authorized school districts, for the 2008-09 to the 2012-13 fiscal year, to use the funding received for those programs for any educational purpose. SBX3 4 required the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to apportion funds for ROC/Ps based on the same relative proportion local education agencies received in 2008-09, in effect making the funding formula specified in SB 1197 inoperative. ANALYSIS This bill , an urgency bill, requires commencing in the 2009-10 fiscal year in any fiscal year when Section 52321 is not operative, regional occupational centers or programs (ROC/Ps) established and maintained by school districts as joint powers agencies (JPAs) to receive operating funds directly from the county office of education (COE) in which it is located in a manner that is consistent with the apportionments for those school districts that comprise the JPAs that are provided to the COE pursuant to the annual Budget Act. STAFF COMMENTS 1) ROC/P . Regional occupational centers and programs may be operated by a county office of education (COE), a school district, or a joint powers agency (JPA) comprised of two or more school districts. a) County-operated ROC/Ps are governed by the county board of education. There are 42 county-operated ROC/Ps. b) Single-district ROC/Ps are governed by the district's governing board. Current law authorizes single-district ROC/Ps only in large school districts with average daily attendance (ADA) of 50,000 or more that are located in counties with an ADA of 750,000 and over or in districts with at least 100,000 ADA in counties with an ADA of 140,000 to 749,999. There are six single-district SB 307 Page 3 ROC/Ps. c) JPA-operated ROC/Ps are governed by a board made up of elected representatives from the member district school boards. There are 26 JPA-operated ROC/Ps. 1) JPA-operated ROC/P funding . Historically, funding for JPA-operated ROC/Ps has been based on the revenue limit of each participating school district for each unit of ADA reported by the program. Funding received by the COE is distributed to each participating district that in turn, passes it on to the JPA. The intent of SB 1197 was to create a more efficient funding mechanism for JPA-operated ROC/Ps by requiring funding to go directly from the local county office of education to the JPA. SB 1197 passed this Committee unanimously and received no "no" votes in either the Senate or Assembly. 2) SB 1197 Cleanup . In creating a lump-sum funding mechanism for ROC/Ps, SB3X 4 complicated the implementation of SB 1197 and created confusion for JPAs that operate these regional programs. Notwithstanding the flexibility established by SB3X 4, this measure restores the streamlining required by SB 1197 and allows JPAs to receive funding for ROC/Ps directly from the COE without first passing through the school district. SUPPORT Association of California School Administrators California Association of Regional Occupational Centers and Programs California Association of Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National-Association California Automotive Business Coalition California Federation of Teachers California Industrial and Technology Education Association East San Gabriel Valley Regional Occupational Program and Technical Center Metropolitan Education District Mission Valley ROP Southern California Regional Occupational Center OPPOSITION SB 307 Page 4 None received on this version of the bill.