BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Gloria Romero, Chair
                            2009-2010 Regular Session
                                         

          BILL NO:       SB 307
          AUTHOR:        Alquist
          AMENDED:       May 26, 2009
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  June 17, 2009
          URGENCY:       Yes            CONSULTANT:Beth Graybill

          NOTE:  This bill has been amended to replace its contents and  
          this is the first time the bill is being heard in its current  
          form.  

           SUBJECT  :  Regional Occupational Centers and Programs:  Joint  
          Powers Authorities.
          
           SUMMARY:   

          This bill, an urgency measure, restores the ability of a  
          regional occupational center or program established and  
          maintained by a joint powers agency to receive funding  
          directly from the county office of education in which it is  
          located instead of each of the school districts that comprise  
          the joint powers agency.

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law authorizes school districts, county offices of  
          education, and joint powers agencies to establish and  
          maintain a regional occupational center or program (ROC/P) to  
          allow students from multiple schools or districts to attend  
          career technical training programs regardless of the  
          geographic location of their residence within a county or  
          region.  California's 74 ROC/Ps serve approximately 500,000  
          students.  

          Commencing in the 2009-10 fiscal year, current law (SB 1197,  
          Alquist, Chapter 519, 2008) requires that an ROC/P  
          established and maintained by school districts or joint  
          powers agencies (JPA) pursuant to a joint powers agreement is  
          required to receive annual operating funds directly from the  
          county office of education in which it is located.  SB 1197  
          specified that the amount of funding for these programs is to  
          be equal to the revenue limit received by each of the  
          participating school districts for pupils in attendance at  



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          the ROC/P.  

          SB 4 (Ducheny, 3rd Extraordinary Session, 2009), a trailer  
          bill for the 2008-09 and 2009-10 Budget Act, reduced funding  
          for ROC/Ps and various other categorical programs and  
          authorized school districts, for the 2008-09 to the 2012-13  
          fiscal year, to use the funding received for those programs  
          for any educational purpose.  
          SBX3 4 required the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
          (SPI) to apportion funds for ROC/Ps based on the same  
          relative proportion local education agencies received in  
          2008-09, in effect making the funding formula specified in SB  
          1197 inoperative.  


           ANALYSIS  

           This bill  , an urgency bill, requires commencing in the  
          2009-10 fiscal year in any fiscal year when Section 52321 is  
          not operative, regional occupational centers or programs  
          (ROC/Ps) established and maintained by school districts as  
          joint powers agencies (JPAs) to receive operating funds  
          directly from the county office of education (COE) in which  
          it is located in a manner that is consistent with the  
          apportionments for those school districts that comprise the  
          JPAs that are provided to the COE pursuant to the annual  
          Budget Act. 

           STAFF COMMENTS
           
              1)   ROC/P  .  Regional occupational centers and programs  
               may be operated by a county office of education (COE), a  
               school district, or a joint powers agency (JPA)  
               comprised of two or more school districts.  

          a)        County-operated ROC/Ps are governed by the county  
                    board of education.  There are 42 county-operated  
                    ROC/Ps.

          b)        Single-district ROC/Ps are governed by the  
                    district's governing board.  Current law authorizes  
                    single-district ROC/Ps only in large school  
                    districts with average daily attendance (ADA) of  
                    50,000 or more that are located in counties with an  
                    ADA of 750,000 and over or in districts with at  
                    least 100,000 ADA in counties with an ADA of  
                    140,000 to 749,999.  There are six single-district  



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                    ROC/Ps.  

          c)        JPA-operated ROC/Ps are governed by a board made up  
                    of elected representatives from the member district  
                    school boards.  There are 26 JPA-operated ROC/Ps.  

              1)   JPA-operated ROC/P funding  .  Historically, funding  
               for JPA-operated ROC/Ps has been based on the revenue  
               limit of each participating school district for each  
               unit of ADA reported by the program.  Funding received  
               by the COE is distributed to each participating district  
               that in turn, passes it on to the JPA.  The intent of SB  
               1197 was to create a more efficient funding mechanism  
               for JPA-operated ROC/Ps by requiring funding to go  
               directly from the local county office of education to  
               the JPA.  SB 1197 passed this Committee unanimously and  
               received no "no" votes in either the Senate or Assembly.  
                
              
             2)   SB 1197 Cleanup  .  In creating a lump-sum funding  
               mechanism for ROC/Ps, SB3X 4 complicated the  
               implementation of SB 1197 and created confusion for JPAs  
               that operate these regional programs.  Notwithstanding  
               the flexibility established by SB3X 4, this measure  
               restores the streamlining required by SB 1197 and allows  
               JPAs to receive funding for ROC/Ps directly from the COE  
               without first passing through the school district.   


            
           SUPPORT
           
          Association of California School Administrators
          California Association of Regional Occupational Centers and  
          Programs
          California Association of Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning  
          Contractors' National-Association
          California Automotive Business Coalition
          California Federation of Teachers
          California Industrial and Technology Education Association
          East San Gabriel Valley Regional Occupational Program and  
          Technical Center
          Metropolitan Education District
          Mission Valley ROP
          Southern California Regional Occupational Center

           OPPOSITION



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          None received on this version of the bill.