BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 314 (Calderon) Hearing Date: 05/11/2009 Amended: 04/02/2009 Consultant: Jacqueline Wong-HernandezPolicy Vote: Public Safety 7-0 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: SB 314 amends existing law regarding restitution payments. This bill would direct the Controller to deduct unpaid restitution penalties from a person's income tax refund. This bill would allow the Victims Compensation and Government Claims Board (VCGCB) to authorize reimbursement of more than $2,000 (the maximum currently allowed in statute) for a victim's relocation expenses if VCGCB determines it appropriate to due unusual or exceptional circumstances. This bill makes legislative declarations with regard to the Restitution Fund. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Fund Change offset priorities: Controller workload $0 $0 $0 General New revenues generated unknown, potentially significant Special* Allow increased victim unknown, potentially significant Special* Relocation payment amount *Restitution Fund _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: This bill may meet the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Existing law requires the Controller to offset specifies financial obligations, listed in order of priority, against the amount of a person income tax refund. This bill would make unpaid penalties owed to the Restitution Fund the fifth priority (after non-payment of various child and spousal support-related priorities). The Controller's office has indicated that it would incur no costs to implement this bill. Moreover, by offsetting personal income tax refunds, there will be some amount of additional revenue to the Restitution Fund. Existing law allows the VCGCB to authorize cash payment or reimbursement not to exceed $2,000, to a victim for expenses incurred in relocating, if the expenses are determined by law enforcement to be necessary for the victim's personal safety or emotional well-being. This bill would allow VCGCB to increase the payment to an amount greater than $2,000 if the VCGCB "finds this amount is appropriate due to unusual, dire, or exceptional circumstances of a particular claim." The additional cost of this bill to the Restitution Fund depends on the amount of additional money determined necessary by the VCGCB for various victims' relocation. There are approximately 2,000 claims annually for relocation expenses. According to Page 2 SB 314 (Calderon) the VCGCB, the average amount paid is $1,500, for a total of $3,000,000 spent on this type of payment, annually. It is unclear what specific circumstances or threshold would qualify a victim to receive more than $2,000 and how often this will occur. The VCGCB has indicated that it anticipates a larger award would go to a small fraction of the 2,000 claims, based on the smaller number of claims that receive the full $2,000 currently. If 10 percent (200 total) cases each received an additional $1,000, expenses would total $200,000, and this bill would be a candidate for referral to the Suspense File. Staff recommends deleting Section 3 of the bill, the legislative declaration, which reads: The Legislature finds and declares that the Legislature should not borrow or otherwise use funds from the Restitution Fund to offset other expenses or to supplement the state's budget, because funds dedicated for the victims of crime should be reserved for that sole purpose, and continuous raiding of the Restitution Fund for purposes unrelated to the victims of crime have threatened the solvency of the Restitution Fund. The LAO has indicated that the projected future insolvency of the Restitution Fund has a variety of causes, including funding programs directly related to victims services.