BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 323 (Oropeza) Hearing Date: 05/04/2009 Amended: 04/15/2009 Consultant: Mark McKenzie Policy Vote: Rev&Tax 5-2 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: SB 323 would allow taxpayers to direct any expected state tax refunds to a Qualified Tuition Program account until December 31, 2014. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Fund FTB tax form expansion up to $2,000, if additional page is required General FTB departmental costs $351 $30 General*/ Special ____________ * Staff notes that the impact would be General Fund in a fiscal year if costs are not reimbursed to FTB in the same fiscal year from special funds (Scholarshare Administrative Fund). _________________________________________________________________ ___ STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Existing law provides tax exempt status to Qualified Tuition Programs (QTPs), which are established and maintained by the state or an eligible education institution to encourage savings for education. Distributions from a QTP are generally not taxable, and contributions to a QTP are not deductible. California's Golden State Scholarshare Trust program is an example of a QTP. There are currently 15 tax check offs on the state income tax forms that provide an opportunity for taxpayers to make a contribution to specified causes. SB 323 would allow a taxpayer to designate any excess tax liability in full dollar amounts, such as an expected refund, to a single Qualified Tuition Program until December 31, 2014. The bill would require the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) to revise tax forms to include space for this designation, including the amounts to be transferred and the QTP routing number and account number. SB 323 would also require the California Scholarshare Investment Board to reimburse FTB for actual costs incurred to implement and maintain the bill's provisions through an interagency agreement. Total costs reimbursed by the Scholarshare Investment Board could not exceed $475,000. FTB indicates that this bill requires changes to existing forms and electronic applications that may result in the expansion of the current tax form to three pages, which would result in costs of over $2 million. If the form remained at two pages, the bill would still require the development of an additional form that would impact departmental printing processing, and storage costs, some of which could be accomplished during normal annual updates. SB 323 would also require FTB to manage the transfer of funds to entities identified by taxpayers, resulting in unknown administrative costs. Page 2 SB 323 (Oropeza) Staff notes that this bill is substantially similar to SB 918 (Oropeza), which was held on the Assembly Appropriations Suspense File in 2007. The primary difference is the provision that requires FTB costs to be reimbursed by the Scholarshare Board, which is intended to insulate the impact to the General Fund. FTB's analysis of SB 918 (Oropeza), as amended on March 29, 2007, identified one-time implementation costs of $350,914, with annual ongoing costs of $30,398. For purposes of estimation, staff assumes costs associated with the implementation of SB 323 would be similar. FTB also determined at that time that SB 918 would not increase the tax return to three pages. The author is currently working with FTB to ensure that SB 323 does not require the expansion of tax forms to a third page, but FTB is unable to make that determination at this time.