BILL ANALYSIS SB 331 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 331 (Romero and Florez) As Amended August 16, 2010 Majority vote SENATE VOTE :25-13 EDUCATION 5-2 APPROPRIATIONS 12-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Brownley, Arambula, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Bradford, | | |Carter, Eng, Torlakson | |Huffman, Coto, Davis, De | | | | |Leon, Gatto, Hall, | | | | |Skinner, Solorio, | | | | |Torlakson, Torrico | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Nestande, Miller |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller, | | | | |Nielsen, Norby | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Expands the scope of a status report that the migrant education State Parent Advisory Council (SPAC) is required to submit to specified parties, and changes the timeline for the submission of the report. Specifically, this bill : 1)Deletes a requirement for the SPAC to prepare and submit a report to the Legislature, the State Board of Education (SBE), the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI), and the Governor on the status of the Migrant Education Program (MEP) within 120 days from the conclusion of the statewide parent conference, and instead, requires the report be submitted to the aforementioned parties within 120 days from the conclusion of a training program provided by the SPI, as specified. 2)Requires the MEP status report developed by the SPAC to additionally include an evaluation of the MEP, a review of annual needs, a year-end assessment, and policy recommendations. 3)Deletes language stating that priority for programs and activities shall be given to migrant children and shall not be provided solely for children who have ceased to migrate, and instead, specifies that priority for the provision of services shall be consistent with federal statutes and regulations SB 331 Page 2 governing the MEP. 4)Makes several technical changes to and updates provisions governing the MEP. EXISTING LAW : 1)Requires the SPAC to participate in the planning, operation, and evaluation of the state MEP and provides that the membership of the SPAC shall be comprised of individuals who are knowledgeable of the needs of migrant children and are nominated and elected by the parents of migrant children enrolled in the operating agencies. 2)Requires at least two-thirds of the members of the SPAC to be parents of migrant children and requires the SPAC to meet a minimum of six times a calendar year to provide input on issues relating to the operation of the MEP. 3)Requires the SPI to sponsor an annual SPAC conference to be scheduled during the spring and requires the SPAC, within 120 days from the conclusion of the conference, to prepare and submit a report to the Legislature, the SBE, the SPI, and the Governor regarding the status of the MEP. EXISTING FEDERAL LAW : 1)Authorizes the allocation of grants to state educational agencies to establish or improve, directly or through local operating agencies, programs and educational opportunities for migratory children to help them succeed in the regular school program, meet the state academic content standards that all children are expected to meet, and graduate from high school. 2)Requires each state that receives funding to give priority for services to migratory children who are failing or most at risk of failing and whose education has been interrupted during the regular school year, and allows for continuation of services to children who cease to be migratory, as specified. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee and the California Department of Education (CDE), federal funds support all activities related to migrant education, including the cost of the annual parent conference ($69,000). Each of the 23 MEP regions utilizes federal funding to support parent activities. SB 331 Page 3 To the extent, the requirements of this bill lead to increased parent training costs, there will be less MEP funds available for direct services to pupils. COMMENTS : The MEP is a federally funded program, authorized under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). The MEP is designed to provide supplemental education services to migrant children to help reduce the educational disruption and other challenges that result from repeated moves. According to the CDE, the California MEP is the largest in the nation and one out of every three migrant students in the United States (U.S.) lives in California. According to CDE, there are currently over 200,000 migrant students attending California schools during the regular school year and 97,000 attending summer/intersession classes. Current law requires the SPI to establish a SPAC to participate in the planning, operation, and evaluation of the state MEP and requires the SPAC membership to be comprised of individuals who are knowledgeable of the needs of migrant children and are nominated and elected by the parents of migrant children enrolled in the operating agencies. Current law requires the SPAC to prepare and submit a report to the Legislature, the SBE, the SPI and the Governor regarding the status of the MEP, but according to CDE, no report has been submitted in 20 years. Proponents of this bill argue that no training or technical assistance has been provided to the SPAC for purposes of preparing this report. This bill authorizes the SPI to provide training to the SPAC and requires the report to be submitted 120 days after the conclusion of such training, instead of 120 after the conclusion of the annual statewide conference. Additionally, this bill expands the scope of the report by requiring the report to also include an evaluation of the MEP, a review of annual needs, a year-end assessment and policy recommendations. The hope is that the training will assist the SPAC in completing and submitting this report. Analysis Prepared by : Marisol Avina / ED. / (916) 319-2087 FN: 0005946