BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 526 (Ashburn) Hearing Date: 05/11/2009 Amended: 04/02/2009 Consultant: Mark McKenzie Policy Vote: T&H 10-0 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: SB 526 would require the Department of Transportation (Caltrans) to enter into negotiations for the extension of passenger train service from the San Joaquin intercity train route to San Francisco via the Altamont Pass. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Fund Caltrans staff costs: $53 $105 Special* (contract admin/negotiations) Consulting contract $125 $125 Special* Caltrans report minor costs to report on progress of Special* negotiations ____________ * State Highway Account _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Existing law authorizes Caltrans to enter into contracts with Amtrak to provide intercity passenger service. Among the contracts is the San Joaquin service with four trains operating from Bakersfield to Oakland via Stockton and Martinez and two trains operating to Sacramento from Bakersfield. The San Joaquin route service is provided over track owned by freight rail companies Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) and Union Pacific (UP). In 2006-07, the service carried 789,641 passengers and received a state operating subsidy of over $34 million. There are two commuter services operating in the corridor, the Altamont Commuter Express (ACE) service operating between Stockton and San Jose over UP tracks and the Caltrain service between San Francisco and San Jose over tracks it owns. The Capitol Corridor, ACE, and UP operate over the same tracks between Newark and San Jose. SB 526 would require Caltrans to enter into negotiations with operating freight and commuter railroads to develop a service plan and operating agreement for the extension of at least one San Joaquin passenger train to San Francisco using the Altamont Corridor. Caltrans would be report to the Legislature on the progress of the negotiations by March 31, 2010. Caltrans estimates a need for up to .5 PY for contract administration, oversight, and participation in negotiations, and an additional .5 PY for necessary legal support. Furthermore, costs to develop a service plan would require the support of an outside consultant at a cost of approximately $250,000 to perform capacity modeling and Page 2 SB 526 (Ashburn) preliminary engineering for infrastructure improvements that may be necessary. Staff estimates that these functions could be performed over the 2010 calendar year. Staff notes that the extension of intercity passenger rail service over the Altamont Pass, as envisioned in this bill, is not included in Caltrans' State Rail Plan, which covers the period from 2007-08 through 2017-18. There are no existing market or demand studies to determine whether this service is desirable or cost-effective. To the extent that negotiations with operating freight and commuter railroads lead to the extension of intercity passenger rail service over the Altamont Pass, SB 526 would impose significant special fund and General Fund cost pressures related to necessary capital improvements and ongoing operational costs of this segment. Intercity passenger rail operational costs come primarily from the Public Transportation Account while capital costs could come from a variety of funding sources, including the State Highway Account (through a STIP allocation), Proposition 1B bond funds, federal funds, or the General Fund.