BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 579|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 579
          Author:   Lowenthal (D)
          Amended:  9/1/09
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/26/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Runner, Ashburn, Corbett, Hancock,  
            Lowenthal, Pavley


           SUBJECT  :    South Coast Air Quality Management District:   
          permits

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows the South Coast Air Quality  
          Management District (SCAQMD) to issue permits,  
          notwithstanding the Superior Court decision in  Natural  
          Resources Defense Council v. South Coast Air Quality  
          Management District  .  Sunset May 1, 2012.

           ANALYSIS  :    The California Environmental Quality Act  
          (CEQA) requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or  
          cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of, an  
          environmental impact report (EIR) on a project that it  
          proposes to carry out or approve that may have a  
          significant effect on the environment or to adopt a  
          negative declaration if it finds that the project will not  
          have that effect.  CEQA also requires a lead agency to  
          prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that  
          may have a significant effect on the environment if  
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          revisions in the project would avoid or mitigate that  
          effect and there is no substantial evidence that the  
          project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the  
          environment.  CEQA exempts certain specified projects from  
          its requirements.

          Under existing law, every air pollution control district or  
          air quality management district in a federal nonattainment  
          area for any national ambient air quality standard is  
          required to establish by regulation, a system by which all  
          reductions in emissions of air contaminants that are to be  
          used to offset certain future increases in the emission of  
          air contaminants are banked prior to use.  The SCAQMD  
          promulgated various rules establishing offset exemptions,  
          providing Priority Reserve offset credits, and creating or  
          tracking credits used for offset exemption or Priority  
          Reserve projects.  In Natural Resources Defense Council v.  
          South Coast Air Quality Management District (Super. Ct. Los  
          Angeles County, 2007, No. BS 110792), the superior court  
          found the promulgation of certain of these district rules  
          to be in violation of CEQA.

          This bill provides that notwithstanding the decision of the  
          court in  Natural Resources Defense Council v. South Coast  
          Air Quality Management District  (Super. Ct. Los Angeles  
          County, 2007, No. BS 110792), the south coast district may  
          issue permits in reliance on, and in compliance with, south  
          coast district Rule 1304, as amended on June 14, 1996,  
          except for an electrical generation facility, and Rule  
          1309.1, as amended May 3, 2002, for essential public  
          services, as defined in subdivision (m) of Rule 1302, as  
          amended December 6, 2002.

          Nothing in this bill affects the decision in the case  
          described above concerning the adoption, readoption, or  
          amendment, or environmental review, of south coast district  
          Rule 1315.

          In implementing the above, the south coast district shall  
          rely on the emission reduction credit tracking system used  
          prior to the adoption of Rule 1315, until a new tracking  
          system is approved by the United States Environmental  
          Protection Agency and is in effect, at which point that new  
          system shall be used by the south coast district in  

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          implementing the above.  The south coast district shall  
          make information concerning the credits, and the tracking  
          of these credits, available to the public.  

          This bill sunsets on May 1, 2012.

           Comments  

          According to the author, "Under the Federal Clean Air Act,  
          air pollution agencies must adopt programs to require that  
          major new or modified sources of contaminants for which the  
          area has not attained the federal standards must provide  
          emissions offsets for their emissions increases.  They must  
          also meet stringent emission limits requiring the best  
          available technology.  Offsets are equivalent emission  
          reductions from other sources that go beyond legal  
          requirements, and are usually generated from equipment  
          shutdowns.  Offsets can be either privately owned 'Emission  
          Reduction Credits', where the source shutting down or  
          overcontrolling applies to the SCAQMD for a credit.   
          Alternatively, if a source fails to apply for an ERC, the  
          SCAQMD claims the offsets as 'orphan shutdowns' and  
          deposits them in its internal bank."

          The author notes that "The SCAQMD uses these offsets to  
          supply the needed offsets for essential public services and  
          for projects that are exempt from offsets under SCAQMD,  
          primarily small facilities, including small businesses, and  
          equipment replacements, relocations, and pollution control  
          projects, as well as emergency equipment.  In addition, in  
          2006 SCAQMD amended its rules to allow power plants meeting  
          specified requirements, and paying significant mitigation  
          fees, to access the SCAQMD bank."  

          The author also notes that certain environmental groups  
          "filed a lawsuit challenging the SCAQMD's rules under CEQA  
          . . . the court ruled that the SCAQMD's CEQA document was  
          inadequate . . . the court ordered the SCAQMD to stop  
          issuing permits relying on the internal bank, and to set  
          aside several permits already issued . . . [and]  
          Legislation is needed to correct the situation."

           SCAQMD response to Court decision  .  SCAQMD responded to the  
          decision in three ways.  First, SCAQMD appealed the case -  

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          although on June 9, 2009, parties stipulated to an  
          extension of the briefing schedule with an August 11, 2009,  
          deadline for the Appellant.  Second, SCAQMD issued a notice  
          of preparation for a new environmental document on March  
          17, 2009, and a consulting firm is preparing the document -  
          although that document is not yet complete.  Third, SCAQMD  
          sponsored SB 696 to abrogate the Court decision and exempt  
          the issuance and use of offsets from CEQA - thereby seeking  
          to avoid the Court's direction while also involving the  
          Legislature in pending litigation.

           Federal court actions  .  The plaintiffs filed a complaint in  
          federal court on August 18, 2008, for Declaratory and  
          Injunctive Relief under the federal Clean Air Act, arguing  
          that the SCAQMD credits violate requirements that credits  
          be real, surplus, enforceable, quantifiable, and permanent  
          - and are therefore invalid.  SCAQMD filed a Motion to  
          Dismiss this action on October 8, 2008, asserting that the  
          court did not have jurisdiction to hear the Complaint.  The  
          parties made various appearances before the federal court  
          on the SCAQMD's motion.

          Plaintiffs informed the Court on July 9, 2009, that they do  
          not intend to amend the complaint and would appeal a final  
          decision to dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction, and  
          the Judge indicated it would take about 90 days to issue a  
          final decision on the matter.  The Plaintiffs assert that  
          the decision does not mean the proposed Rule 1315 is legal  
          and does not mean SCAQMD has legal credits in its bank.  A  
          status conference in the case is scheduled for August 31,  
          2009.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/2/09)

          Ameresco Inc.


          DLW:mw  9/3/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE


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