BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 606| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: SB 606 Author: Ducheny (D) Amended: 3/31/09 Vote: 21 SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEVELOP. COMM. : 8-1, 4/13/09 AYES: Negrete McLeod, Wyland, Corbett, Florez, Oropeza, Romero, Walters, Yee NOES: Aanestad NO VOTE RECORDED: Correa SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 11-0, 4/27/09 AYES: Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, DeSaulnier, Leno, Oropeza, Runner, Walters, Wolk, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Hancock, Wyland SUBJECT : Physicians and surgeons: loan repayment SOURCE : Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons of California California Medical Association DIGEST : This bill requires the Osteopathic Medical Board of California (OMBC) to assess an additional $25 fee from an osteopathic physician and surgeon (D.O.) applying for initial or reciprocity licensure, or for a biennial renewal license. Requires the funds collected by the OMBC to be transferred to the Medically Underserved Account for Physicians for the Steven M. Thompson Physician Corps Loan CONTINUED SB 606 Page 2 Repayment Program (STLRP). This bill allows osteopathic physicians and surgeons to be eligible to apply for the STLRP. ANALYSIS : Existing law: 1. Establishes the Medically Underserved Account for Physicians within the Health Professions Education Fund to provide funding for the STLRP, which provides loan repayment assistance to physicians and surgeons who agree to practice in a medically underserved community. 2. Establishes the Osteopathic Act of 1922, by voter initiative, to regulate the practice of osteopathic medicine. Establishes the OMBC to license, regulate and discipline D.O.s. Specifies that the policy of the state of California is that holders of M.D. degrees and D.O. degrees are to be accorded equal professional status and privileges as licensed physicians and surgeons. 3. Establishes a schedule of fees for D.O.s, including fees for certificates and renewal of license. Requires the OMBC to assess up to $400 for each applicant for an original or reciprocity certificates, and up to $400 for a biennial license fee. 4. Establishes the Medical Board of California (MBC) to license, regulate, and discipline physicians and surgeons, and specifies that the protection of the public is the highest priority of the MBC. 5. Requires the MBC to assess a $25 licensure fee on physicians and surgeons for the purpose of the STLRP. This bill: 1. Requires the OMBC to assess an additional $25 fee from a D.O. applying for an original or reciprocity certificate, or for a biennial renewal license. Requires the funds collected to be used for the STLRP. 2. Allows osteopathic physicians and surgeons to be eligible to apply to the STLRP. SB 606 Page 3 3. Deletes existing law authorization for the use of the STLRP to fund the Physician Volunteer Program. Background Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons . The Osteopathic Initiative Act of 1922 was established through the initiative process and created the OMBC to license and regulate the practice of osteopathic medicine in California. Existing law states that holders of medical degrees and osteopathic degrees are accorded equal professional status and privileges as licensed physicians and surgeons. According to the website of the OPSC, osteopathic physicians put special emphasis on the role of the bones, muscles and joints in the healthy functioning of the human body. D.O.s are physicians who may be certified to specialize in family medicine, obstetrics/gynecology, pediatrics, surgery, internal medicine, and all other medical specialties and subspecialties. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) is incorporated in the training and practice of osteopathic physicians, and allows D.O.s to use their hands to diagnose injury and illness. Currently, there are over 5,000 D.O.s licensed and regulated by the OMBC. Steven M. Thompson Physician Corps Loan Repayment Program (STLRP) . The STLRP was established to encourage physicians to practice in medically underserved areas (MUAs) of California by authorizing a plan for repayment of their educational loans. The STLRP is administered by the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development and allows licensed physician graduates who are practicing direct patient care within the State of California to apply for a grant. An awardee may receive up to $105,000 to repay educational debt if he or she commits to a three-year service obligation practicing in direct patient care in a MUA in California. According to the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), MUAs and medically underserved populations have shortages of primary medical care, dental or mental health providers and may be designated based on geographic (a county or service area), or demographic (low income, Medicaid-eligible populations, cultural and/or linguistic access barriers to primary SB 606 Page 4 medical care services) criteria. According to HRSA, there are over 160 MUAs in 47 California counties. Current law allows using funds from the STLRP to provide funding for the Physician Volunteer Program which is a registry of volunteer physicians who provide voluntary, unpaid service to a public agency, not-for-profit agency, institution, or corporation that provides medical services to indigent patients in medically underserved or critical-need population areas of the state. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Fund Increased fee ($37.5) ($75) ($81)Special* revenue *Medically Underserved Account for Physicians SUPPORT : (Verified 4/28/09) Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons of California (co-source) California Medical Association (co-source) Association of Health Care Districts California Primary Care Association ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons of California (OPSC) and the California Medical Association (CMA), the Sponsors of this bill, this measure is another tool in addressing the shortage of physicians in underserved areas of the state. OPSC and CMA indicate that D.O.s are recognized under state law as equivalent to physicians and surgeons licensed by the MBC. They point out that D.O.s were originally excluded from the STLRP because the source of funding originated with physicians and surgeons licensed by the MBC. OPSC claims that D.O.s are highly interested in SB 606 Page 5 participating in the STLRP and through this bill offers additional funding for the STLRP. There is a large population of D.O.s who specialize in primary care and practice in rural and underserved areas and this bill advances the primary purposes of the STLRP. JA:nl 4/28/09 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****