BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 606
          Author:   Ducheny (D)
          Amended:  3/31/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEVELOP. COMM.  :  8-1,  
            4/13/09
          AYES:  Negrete McLeod, Wyland, Corbett, Florez, Oropeza,  
            Romero, Walters, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Correa

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, DeSaulnier, Leno,  
            Oropeza, Runner, Walters, Wolk, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hancock, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    Physicians and surgeons:  loan repayment

           SOURCE  :     Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons of  
          California
                      California Medical Association 


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Osteopathic Medical Board  
          of California (OMBC) to assess an additional $25 fee from  
          an osteopathic physician and surgeon (D.O.) applying for  
          initial or reciprocity licensure, or for a biennial renewal  
          license. Requires the funds collected by the OMBC to be  
          transferred to the Medically Underserved Account for  
          Physicians for the Steven M. Thompson Physician Corps Loan  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          Repayment Program (STLRP).  This bill allows osteopathic  
          physicians and surgeons to be eligible to apply for the  
          STLRP.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1. Establishes the Medically Underserved Account for  
             Physicians within the Health Professions Education Fund  
             to provide funding for the STLRP, which provides loan  
             repayment assistance to physicians and surgeons who  
             agree to practice in a medically underserved community.

          2. Establishes the Osteopathic Act of 1922, by voter  
             initiative, to regulate the practice of osteopathic  
             medicine.  Establishes the OMBC to license, regulate and  
             discipline D.O.s.  Specifies that the policy of the  
             state of California is that holders of M.D. degrees and  
             D.O. degrees are to be accorded equal professional  
             status and privileges as licensed physicians and  
             surgeons.

          3. Establishes a schedule of fees for D.O.s, including fees  
             for certificates and renewal of license.  Requires the  
             OMBC to assess up to $400 for each applicant for an  
             original or reciprocity certificates, and up to $400 for  
             a biennial license fee.  

          4. Establishes the Medical Board of California (MBC) to  
             license, regulate, and discipline physicians and  
             surgeons, and specifies that the protection of the  
             public is the highest priority of the MBC.

          5. Requires the MBC to assess a $25 licensure fee on  
             physicians and surgeons for the purpose of the STLRP.

          This bill:

          1. Requires the OMBC to assess an additional $25 fee from a  
             D.O. applying for an original or reciprocity  
             certificate, or for a biennial renewal license.   
             Requires the funds collected to be used for the STLRP.

          2. Allows osteopathic physicians and surgeons to be  
             eligible to apply to the STLRP.  







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          3. Deletes existing law authorization for the use of the  
             STLRP to fund the Physician Volunteer Program. 

           Background
           
           Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons  .  The Osteopathic  
          Initiative Act of 1922 was established through the  
          initiative process and created the OMBC to license and  
          regulate the practice of osteopathic medicine in  
          California.  Existing law states that holders of medical  
          degrees and osteopathic degrees are accorded equal  
          professional status and privileges as licensed physicians  
          and surgeons.  According to the website of the OPSC,  
          osteopathic physicians put special emphasis on the role of  
          the bones, muscles and joints in the healthy functioning of  
          the human body.  D.O.s are physicians who may be certified  
          to specialize in family medicine, obstetrics/gynecology,  
          pediatrics, surgery, internal medicine, and all other  
          medical specialties and subspecialties.  Osteopathic  
          Manipulative Treatment (OMT) is incorporated in the  
          training and practice of osteopathic physicians, and allows  
          D.O.s to use their hands to diagnose injury and illness.   
          Currently, there are over 5,000 D.O.s licensed and  
          regulated by the OMBC. 

           Steven M. Thompson Physician Corps Loan Repayment Program  
          (STLRP)  .  The STLRP was established to encourage physicians  
          to practice in medically underserved areas (MUAs) of  
          California by authorizing a plan for repayment of their  
          educational loans.  The STLRP is administered by the Office  
          of Statewide Health Planning and Development and allows  
          licensed physician graduates who are practicing direct  
          patient care within the State of California to apply for a  
          grant.  An awardee may receive up to $105,000 to repay  
          educational debt if he or she commits to a three-year  
          service obligation practicing in direct patient care in a  
          MUA in California.  According to the U.S. Health Resources  
          and Services Administration (HRSA), MUAs and medically  
          underserved populations have shortages of primary medical  
          care, dental or mental health providers and may be  
          designated based on geographic (a county or service area),  
          or demographic (low income, Medicaid-eligible populations,  
          cultural and/or linguistic access barriers to primary  







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          medical care services) criteria.  According to HRSA, there  
          are over 160 MUAs in 47 California counties.  Current law  
          allows using funds from the STLRP to provide funding for  
          the Physician Volunteer Program which is a registry of  
          volunteer physicians who provide voluntary, unpaid service  
          to a public agency, not-for-profit agency, institution, or  
          corporation that provides medical services to indigent  
          patients in medically underserved or critical-need  
          population areas of the state.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

          Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  
          Increased fee                 ($37.5)   ($75)      
          ($81)Special*
            revenue

          *Medically Underserved Account for Physicians

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/28/09)

          Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons of California  
          (co-source) 
          California Medical Association (co-source) 
          Association of Health Care Districts
          California Primary Care Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the Osteopathic  
          Physicians and Surgeons of California (OPSC) and the  
          California Medical Association (CMA), the Sponsors of this  
          bill, this measure is another tool in addressing the  
          shortage of physicians in underserved areas of the state.   
          OPSC and CMA indicate that D.O.s are recognized under state  
          law as equivalent to physicians and surgeons licensed by  
          the MBC.  They point out that D.O.s were originally  
          excluded from the STLRP because the source of funding  
          originated with physicians and surgeons licensed by the  
          MBC.  OPSC claims that D.O.s are highly interested in  







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          participating in the STLRP and through this bill offers  
          additional funding for the STLRP.  There is a large  
          population of D.O.s who specialize in primary care and  
          practice in rural and underserved areas and this bill  
          advances the primary purposes of the STLRP. 


          JA:nl  4/28/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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