BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 757
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 8, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                    SB 757 (Pavley) - As Amended:  June 23, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Environmental  
          Safety       Vote:                            5-1

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill bans lead wheel weights from California.   
          Specifically, this bill:

          1)Prohibits the manufacture, sale, or installation of a wheel  
            weight in California that contains more than 0.1 percent lead  
            by weight.

          2)Makes violation of this prohibition a civil offense punishable  
            by a fine of up to $2,500 for each day of violation, depending  
            on specified circumstances.

          3)Specifies that any lead alternative used in wheel weights that  
            is identified as a chemical of concern is subject to  
            evaluation to limit its exposure, per existing law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Annual costs of at least $150,000 to the Department of Toxic  
            Substances Control (DTSC) for personnel to investigate  
            complaints and conduct laboratory testing.  (Hazardous Waste  
            Control Account (HWCA).)

          2)Potential annual penalty revenue in the tens of thousands of  
            dollars to DTSC.  (HWCA.)

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  .  The author expresses concern over the amount of  
            toxic lead that accumulates in the environment as a result of  
            wheel weights thrown off by moving vehicles.  The author  








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            contends this bill will promote the use of lead alternatives,  
            even among wheel weight manufacturers not participating in the  
            voluntary phase out of this toxic material.

           2)Background  .
           
             a)   Proposition 65.   In 1986, California voters approved the  
               Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986,  
               better known as Proposition 65.  The proposition requires  
               the state to publish a list of chemicals known to cause  
               cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. This  
               list, which must be updated at least once a year, has grown  
               to include approximately 775 chemicals since it was first  
               published in 1987.

               Proposition 65 also requires businesses to notify consumers  
               of significant amounts of chemicals in their products, used  
               in the home or workplaces, or released into the  
               environment.  Proposition 65 also prohibits California  
               businesses from knowingly discharging significant amounts  
               of listed chemicals into sources of drinking water.

              b)   Lead Is Toxic and Carcinogenic.   Lead is a well-known  
               toxic material that resists deterioration and, therefore,  
               remains in the environment for a long time.  Even in small  
               amounts, lead can cause brain damage and nervous system  
               disorders.  For these reasons, California regulates and, in  
               some instances, bans the use of lead in consumer products.   
               For example, lead has been listed under California's  
               Proposition 65 since 1987 as a substance that can cause  
               reproductive damage and birth defects and has been on the  
               list of chemicals known to cause cancer since 1992.  And  
               California law generally prohibits lead-containing jewelry.  
                 

              c)   Until Recently, Lead Was the Leading Wheel Weight.    
               Traditionally, lead was the primary material used to make  
               wheel weights to balance automobile tires.  More recently,  
               many car makers and servicers have agreed to voluntarily  
               reduce the use of lead wheel weights, weighting their  
               wheels instead with steel and zinc.  Nonetheless, the U.S.  
               Geological Survey estimates that about 2,000 tons of lead  
               wheel weights fall from cars and trucks in the U.S. each  
               year.  These weights are ground down by vehicle traffic.   
               Eventually, the resulting lead powder is washed down storm  








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               drains. 

              d)   Litigation Led to Phase Out of Lead  .  As part of a  
               settlement to recent litigation brought under Proposition  
               65, the four leading producers of lead wheel weights in  
               California agreed to phase out use of lead wheel weights in  
               the state by the close of 2009.  The settlement, however,  
               does not apply to wheel weight makers not party to the  
               lawsuit.
           
             e)   Green Chemistry Initiative  .  In 2007, DTSC commenced  
               development of the Green Chemistry Initiative for  
               identification of "chemicals of concern" and measures to  
               limit the hazard these chemicals pose to human health and  
               the environment.  Last year, the Governor signed AB 1879  
               (Feuer and Huffman, Chapter 559, Statutes of 2008) and SB  
               509 (Simitian, Chapter 560, Statutes of 2008), which,  
               together, enacted two of DTSC's six recommendations for a  
               comprehensive Green Chemistry program.  AB 1879 requires  
               DTSC to adopt regulations by January 1, 2011, that identify  
               and prioritize chemicals of concern, to evaluate  
               alternatives, and to specify regulatory responses where  
               chemicals of concern are found in consumer products.  SB  
               509 requires DTSC to establish an online, public Toxics  
               Information Clearinghouse that includes science-based  
               information on the toxicity and hazard traits of commonly  
               used chemicals.  Wheel weights-lead or otherwise-could be  
               considered under the Green Chemistry program.

           3)Supporters  , including several leading environmental  
            organizations, claim that the prohibition on lead wheel  
            weights proposed by this bill is needed to bring balance to  
            the California wheel weight market.  These proponents contend  
            that wheel weight makers not subject to the recent settlement  
            could still sell their toxic products in the state, absent the  
            lead wheel weight ban.

            There is no opposition registered against this bill.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081