BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                SB 842
                                                                Page  1


        SENATE THIRD READING
        SB 842 (Local Government Committee)
        As Amended  February 11, 2010
        2/3 vote.  Urgency 

         SENATE VOTE  :31-0  
         
         LOCAL GOVERNMENT    9-0                                          
         
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        |Ayes:|Smyth, Caballero,         |     |                          |
        |     |Arambula, Bradford,       |     |                          |
        |     |Davis, Knight, Logue,     |     |                          |
        |     |Solorio, Torlakson        |     |                          |
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         SUMMARY  :  Enacts the Second Validating Act of 2010, which validates  
        the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the  
        state government, counties, cities, special districts, school  
        districts, and redevelopment agencies, among other public bodies.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :   None

         COMMENTS  :   According to the Senate Local Government Committee, the  
        annual Validating Acts protect investors from the chance that a  
        minor error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency's  
        bond.  Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy public  
        agencies' securities unless they are sound investments.  Investors  
        rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the bonds'  
        credit worthiness.  Without legislative action to cure technical  
        errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify bonds as good credit  
        risks.  This bill gives legislative protection to public agencies  
        and private investors.

        The Validating Acts cure typographical, grammatical, and procedural  
        errors.  They do not forgive fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional  
        acts.  A local official who makes a technical error will find  
        reassurance in the Validating Acts, while a corrupt official faces  
        prosecution regardless of the Acts.

        By insulating state and local bonds against harmless errors, the  
        Validating Acts save taxpayers money.  Strong legal opinions from  
        bond counsels result in higher credit ratings for state and local  
        bonds.  Higher credit ratings allow state and local officials to pay  
        lower interest rates to private investors.  Lower borrowing costs  







                                                                SB 842
                                                                Page  2


        save money for taxpayers.

        Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate  
        validating acts for different types of bonds, several classes of  
        special districts, and various local boundary changes.  By the late  
        1930s, the practice was to pass annual comprehensive validating  
        acts.  Following its customary practice, the Senate Local Government  
        Committee, is again authoring three Validating Acts this year that  
        will retroactively cure public officials' mistakes.  The first two  
        are urgency measures that go into effect when they are chaptered.   
        SB 841 (Local Government Committee), Chapter 16, Statutes of 2010,  
        the First Validating Act, took effect this spring.  This bill, the  
        Second Validating Act, will take effect this summer, validating  
        mistakes that have occurred since the chaptering of the First  
        Validating Act.  SB 843, the Third Validating Act, will take effect  
        on January 1, 2011, covering the period between the chaptering of  
        this bill and the end of 2010.


         Analysis Prepared by  :    Dixie Petty / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 FN:  
        0005349