BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 974| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: SB 974 Author: Steinberg (D), et al Amended: 4/5/10 Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE : 8-0, 4/21/10 AYES: Romero, Huff, Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Price, Simitian, Wyland NO VOTE RECORDED: Maldonado SENATE REVENUE & TAXATION COMMITTEE : 3-1, 5/12/10 AYES: Wolk, Alquist, Padilla NOES: Ashburn NO VOTE RECORDED: Walters SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 7-3, 5/27/10 AYES: Kehoe, Alquist, Corbett, Leno, Price, Wolk, Yee NOES: Denham, Walters, Wyland NO VOTE RECORDED: Cox SUBJECT : Career Pathways Investment Credit SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill eliminates an existing Enterprise Zone hiring tax credit and establishes a new Career Pathways Investment Credit administered by the California Department of Education to business entities that partner with local education agency programs to develop and support career pathways, as specified. CONTINUED SB 974 Page 2 ANALYSIS : The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee (CTAC) administers two low-income housing tax credit programs, a federal program and a state program. Both programs were authorized to encourage private investment in affordable rental housing for households meeting certain income requirements. Responsibility for administering the federal program was assigned to CTAC which has seven members, including three voting members and four advisors. The voting members include the State Treasurer, the State Controller, and the Governor, who may choose to designate the Director of the Department of Finance as his representative. The non-voting members are the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency, the Director of the Department of Housing and Community Development, and two representatives of local governments. One local representative must be associated with a city and is appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly. The other member is a county representative appointed by the Senate Rules Committee. This bill: 1.Requires, on or after an unspecified date, CTAC to administer the Career Pathways Investment Credit, applicable to taxable years on or after January 1, 2011. More specifically it requires CTAC to: A. Determine and allocate the investment credit ceiling, as specified. B. Establish application filing deadlines, and give priority in allocating the credits to local education agencies (LEAs) meeting specified criteria including, among other things, specified unemployment and high school graduation rates, or serving of socioeconomically diverse student populations. C. Allocate the credits to LEAs that enter into enforceable contracts or memorandums of understanding, as specified, with CTAC and meet any additional requirements the CTAC deems necessary or appropriate. SB 974 Page 3 D. Adopt allocation criteria that award credits to LEAs that demonstrate specified elements in their application. E. Develop and provide forms to inform LEAs and taxpayers of the purpose of the credit and certify to an LEA (which must provide a copy to the business entity receiving the credits) the amount of the allocated tax credits. F. Consult with the California Department of Education to develop forms, procedures for submission and review of applications, and to require the application to include, but not be limited to, specified components. 2.Authorizes CTAC to: A. Contract with other entities to process and review applications. B. Charge fees of applicants, as specified, and authorizes the borrowing of money to cover administrative costs, to be repayable solely from these fees. 3.Authorizes a business entity that partners with an LEA to provide career technical education, as specified, to claim a career pathways investment credit against qualified state sales and use taxes, as specified, and imposes a number of related administering duties on the Franchise Tax Board and the State Board of Equalization. 4.Changes a definition within enterprise zone tax credit provisions within the Revenue and Taxation Code. 5.Defines various terms for purposes of the bill. 6.Makes a number of technical and clarifying changes to Revenue and Taxation Code provisions. 7.Makes a number of related declarations and findings. SB 974 Page 4 FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Fund Hiring credit changes ($20,000) ($75,000)($100,000) General New CPIC credit $20,000 $75,000 $100,000General CDE regs & startup $150 to $225, repaid in future fiscal year General by CPIC applicant fees FTB administration Initial costs unknown, ongoing costs General covered by CPIC applicant fees Appropriations staff notes that the bill authorizes CDE to charge a fee on CPIC applicants that is reasonably sufficient to cover CDE and FTB administrative costs. It is unclear whether an appropriate fee level can be established to fully offset costs to develop and administer the CPIC program. Initial costs would be paid from the General Fund until sufficient fees are collected to reimburse CDE for startup costs. SUPPORT : (Verified 6/1/10) Association of CA School Administrators CA Association of School Business Officials California Association of Regional Occupational Centers and Programs California Association of School Business Officials California Catholic Conference California Regional Occupational Centers and Programs California State Parent Teachers Association Clovis Unified School District Elk Grove Unified School District Los Angeles Unified School District SB 974 Page 5 Metropolitan Education District San Diego Unified School District The Ranger Group OPPOSITION : (Verified 6/1/10) 7-Eleven Franchise Owners of San Diego ACE Parking All American Plastics, Inc. Aloha Restaurants, Inc. Amazon Consultants American National Investments, Inc. Atlas Transportation, LLC Baja Mex Currency Services, Inc. Barbosa Cabinets, Inc. Basic Urban Kitchen Blum and Clark Accounting Firm Brawley Chamber of Commerce C&I Tax Consultants C&M Motors, Inc. Caf? 222 Caf? Sevilla, Inc. Cal Tax Group, Inc. California Aerospace Technology Association California Association of Enterprise Zones California Bankers Association California Business Properties Association California Chamber of Commerce California Employment Opportunity Network California Grocers Association California Independent Grocers Association California Manufacturers and Technology Association California Retailers Association California Space Authority California Taxpayers Association Caterpillar Inc. Chambers of Commerce Alliance of Ventura & Santa Barbara Counties Chung and Company, LLC Cinder Block, Inc. Citymark Development, LLC Clovis Chamber of Commerce Commercial Transport Concepts, Inc. Community Bank of the Bay SB 974 Page 6 Compete Consulting, LLC Contractors Wardrobe, Inc. Courtney Tires, Inc. Cowboy Star Cozad Trailer Sales, LLC Custom Woodworking Products CustomEyes Optometry Dairy Institute of California Dallo Enterprises, Inc. Dana Point Chamber of Commerce Del Monte Foods Dos Amigos Distribution, Inc. Easy Cash Community Pawn Centers Economic Development Corporation of Oxnard Edgewater Grill El Centro Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Bureau Evapco West EZ Tax Credits, LLC Gatto, Pope & Walwick, LLP Golden Image Window Coverings Greater Fresno Area Chamber of Commerce Grocery Outlet Harbor House Restaurant HP Hood LLC Integrated Marine Services, Inc. Interactivate, Inc. International Paper International Surf Ventures, Inc. Jillson & Roberts Kieran Label Corp. Long Beach Area Chamber of Commerce Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce. Los Angeles Cold Storage Company Marcus & Millichap Marine Service Commercial Diving Marza Consulting MD&CD, Inc. Means and Associates Merced County Metal Supply Inc. Michael L. Dworkin and Associates MIRA California USA Center, LLC Mission Caf? Modesto Chamber of Commerce SB 974 Page 7 Multimodal Esquer National City Chamber of Commerce National Federation of Independent Business National Mechanical Services O'Brothers Restaurant Oakland Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce Orange County Business Council Otay Mesa Chamber of Commerce Oxnard Chamber of Commerce Pacific Gas & Electric Pacific Lift and Equipment Pacific Real Estate Palm Desert Chamber of Commerce Paramount Windows and Doors Paul Mitchell Partner Schools Peppertree Distributors, Inc. Pier Caf? Porterville Chamber of Commerce Portfolio Realty Management, Inc. Professional Solutions Group LLC Proper Gastropub Rainbow Mart Riverview Systems Group Inc San Diego Desserts San Diego Pretzel Co. San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce San Francisco Center for Economic Development San Ysidro Chamber of Commerce Sandicast SC Design, Inc. Seat Advisors, Inc. Sempra Energy sfparty Side Bar Sixth Avenue Bistro Southwest Airlines Stingaree San Diego Summit Bank Tactical Assault Gear Targeted Management Company, Inc. Tenacore Holdings Inc. The Enterprise Zone Co. The Fleetwood The Kebab Shop SB 974 Page 8 The Tin Fish The Walt Disney Company Tilted Kilt Tittle & Company, LLP Tooth Fairy Dental Group Troll Systems Corporation TUFF Acoustical and Thermal Unity Forest Products Urban Industries Embroidery Valley Industry & Commerce Association Vermont Outlet, Inc. Walton Management Services, Inc. Waterfront Bar and Grill Western Growers Association Wincentive Corporation Windsor Mortgage and Capital Wine Institute Wine Steals World Wide Petroleum WW Wholesale Yreka Chamber of Commerce ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author's office, new research by the Public Policy Institute of California raises serious questions about the effectiveness of the enterprise zone tax credit in contributing to economic and job development. At a time when California's General Fund is shrinking, it is more important than ever to prioritize investments and ensure that tax credits are producing a beneficial return on the state's investment. California suffers from too many high school dropouts, too little meaningful career pathway programs at the middle and high school levels, and shortages of skilled workers to fuel high-need sectors of our economy. Investments in high quality career pathway programs at the secondary school level would bring a greater return on the state's tax expenditure investment. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : Opponents argue that this bill does not improve the Enterprise Zone program; it does not encourage business growth; it does not encourage the creation of jobs; it does not provide the means for some of our most disadvantaged citizens to get the hand up they need to enter the job market. They state it does just the SB 974 Page 9 opposite and will ensure that California remains the least business friendly state in the union. PQ:nl 6/1/10 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****