BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 1072| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ UNFINISHED BUSINESS Bill No: SB 1072 Author: Calderon (D) Amended: 8/30/10 Vote: 21 SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE : 7-0, 4/27/10 AYES: Wright, Denham, Florez, Negrete McLeod, Price, Wyland, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Harman, Calderon, Oropeza, Padilla SENATE FLOOR : 34-0, 5/3/10 AYES: Aanestad, Ashburn, Cedillo, Cogdill, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Denham, DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Dutton, Florez, Hancock, Harman, Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Romero, Runner, Simitian, Strickland, Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Alquist, Calderon, Steinberg, Wiggins, Vacancy, Vacancy ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 56-10, 8/30/10 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Horse racing: statewide marketing organization: Breeders Cup promotion: wagering deductions: exchange wagering SOURCE : California Authority of Racing Fairs DIGEST : This bill makes the following substantive CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 2 changes and additions to Californias Horse Racing Law: (1) requires thoroughbred racing associations and fairs to deduct an additional amount of the total handle on exotic wagering (e.g., exacta, trifecta, superfecta) for purse augmentation; (2) authorizes the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB) to license entities to operate "exchange wagering" systems, as defined, that accept exchange wagers from individuals residing either within or outside of this state on horse races run in California or other states and makes it explicit that exchange wagering shall not become operative until May 1, 2012; (3) requires each exchange wagering licensee to annually distribute a specified amount of exchange wagering revenue to the existing jockey health and benefit welfare fund; (4) authorizes the thoroughbred racing industry to use monies from horse racing wagering pools to promote the Breeders' Cup, in order that California might be considered the permanent home of this championship series of races; (5) extends the sunset, from January 1, 2011 to January 1, 2014, on provisions that authorize racing associations and fairs that conduct thoroughbred racing to pay to the owners' organization a certain portion of the purses for a statewide marketing program, as specified, to increase interest in horse racing; and (6) provides that an amount not to exceed 0.05 percent of the total amount handled by each satellite wagering facility shall be distributed to the nonprofit organization designated by CHRB for the purpose of maintaining a database of horse racing information, as defined. Assembly Amendments incorporate provisions contained in AB 2414 (Perez) into this bill. ANALYSIS : Existing law provides that "parimutuel wagering" is a form of wagering in which bettors either purchase tickets of various denominations, or issue wagering instructions leading to the placement of wagers, on the outcome of one or more horse races. When the outcome of the race or races has been declared official, the association distributes the total wagers comprising each pool, less the amounts retained for purposes specified in this chapter, to winning bettors. Existing law requires racing associations to pay out CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 3 certain percentages of the total amount wagered and of the portion deducted from the parimutuel pool (i.e., the takeout), for state license fees, owner purses, racing association commissions, and breeding incentive programs. The amounts vary depending upon the type of breed bet upon (Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse, harness, etc.), the type of bet made (e.g., conventional or exotic), and whether the wager was made on-track or at a satellite wagering facility. Existing law authorizes a Thoroughbred association or fair, at the joint request of the association or fair and the organization representing the horsemen, and subject to approval of CHRB, to deduct from the parimutuel pool for any type of wager, an amount of 10 percent to 25 percent, inclusive, of the total amount handled for the meeting of the thoroughbred association or fair that accepts the wager. Existing law allows the distribution of funds from the amount deducted to be modified or redirected, subject to the approval of CHRB, as specified. Existing law permits CHRB to set the deduction for any new type of wager introduced after January 1, 2004, in an amount of not less than 10 percent nor more than 30 percent at the joint request of an association or fair and the horsemen's organization. Existing law authorizes a quarter horse association, subject to approval by CHRB, and a harness racing association to deduct up to two percent more from the total amount wagered in the parimutuel pool for any type of wager, and, specifies how the funds shall be distributed to eligible satellite wagering facilities, owners' purses and racetrack commissions. Existing law provides that unclaimed refunds from horse racing are to be distributed to an organization that is responsible for negotiating business agreements on behalf of horsemen, to be held in trust for the purpose of negotiating an agreement with a jockey's organization to provide health and welfare benefits to California licensed jockeys. Existing law requires that the funds held in trust shall not exceed $450,000. CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 4 Existing law authorizes racing associations, fairs, and the Thoroughbred Owners of California to form a private statewide marketing organization to market and promote thoroughbred and fair horse racing. The California Marketing Committee (CMC) is generally responsible for promoting horse racing in the state by developing and implementing a marketing plan that will increase on-track and off-track attendance throughout the state. The CMC is required to submit an annual marketing and promotion plan to CHRB. These provisions sunset as of January 1, 2011. Existing law provides for the California Travel and Tourism Commission (CTTC). The CTTC is a not-for-profit, 501(C)(6) corporation formed in 1998 to work jointly with the State of California's Division of Tourism to implement the annual Marketing Plan, which promotes California as a travel destination. While these two partners (CTTC and Division of Tourism) are separate legal entities, they are commonly referred to jointly as California Tourism. This bill: 1. Makes various legislative findings relative to the economic importance of the Breeders' Cup Championship series and declares that it is not only the desire of the Legislature to encourage the organization operating this prestigious international event to make California its permanent home but also the intent of the Legislature to provide substantial support towards that endeavor. 2. Also, makes additional findings and declarations relative to the fact that California has one of the lowest "takeouts" on wagering and concern that horse owners are not bringing their horses to California because of lower purses and horses are leaving the state in order to compete for higher purses. 3. Provides that every thoroughbred racing association or fair that conducts a live race meet shall deduct an additional two percent of the total amount handled on exotic wagers requiring the selection of two wagering interests (e.g., exactas, quinellas) and three percent of the total amount handled on exotic wagers requiring CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 5 the selection of three or more wagering interests (e.g., trifectas, superfectas). (The additional takeout is intended to augment purses.) 4. Provides that any thoroughbred association or fair that authorizes betting systems located outside of this state to accept wagers on a race shall retain from the total amount received from the out-of-state betting system, less certain deductions made pursuant to existing provisions of law, the incremental amount received as a result of the two percent or three percent takeout referenced above on exotic wagers required by this bill, for distribution as overnight purses. 5. Grants CHRB the authority to postpone or revoke implementation of the takeout increase, as specified. 6. Adds a new Article (Article 9.1) to the Horse Racing Law authorizing "exchange wagering" and declares that the Legislature has determined that CHRB is best suited to oversee, license, and regulate exchange wagering in California. Also, declares legislative intent to promote the economic future of the horse racing industry in California and to foster the potential for increased commerce, employment and recreational opportunities by authorizing exchange wagering. 7. Defines a host of new terms, as specified, for purposes of exchange wagering including the term "exchange wagering" which means a form of parimutuel wagering in which two or more persons place identically opposing wagers in a given market. 8. Stipulates that exchange wagering shall only be conducted by an exchange wagering licensee pursuant to a valid exchange wagering license issued by CHRB. Also, provides that no exchange wagering licensee may accept wagers prior to May 1, 2012. 9. Makes it explicit that no exchange wagering licensee shall accept exchange wagers on races conducted in California from a resident of California or a resident of a jurisdiction outside California, or conducted outside California from a resident of California, unless CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 6 an exchange wagering agreement, as defined, exists allowing such wagers. Additionally, exchange wagering must be conducted pursuant to and in compliance with the federal Interstate Horseracing Act of 1978. 10.Defines "exchange wagering agreement" to mean a written agreement by and among the applicable exchange wagering licensee, the applicable racing association or racing fair conducting live racing in this state and the horsemen's organization responsible for negotiating purse agreements for the breed on which exchange wagers are accepted, provided that the terms and conditions for the permitted use of signal by the exchange wagering licensee, and the compensation to the applicable racing association or racing fair and the horsemen's organization include certain specified provisions. 11.Requires CHRB to promulgate rules and regulations governing the conditions under which exchange wagering may be conducted, including requiring an annual audit of an exchange wagering licensee. Also, allows exchange wagers to be submitted and accepted by licensed exchange wagering systems in the same manner as is currently provided for Advanced Deposit Wagers (e.g., in person, telephone, or Internet). 12.Requires CHRB, prior to promulgating rules and regulations under which exchange wagering may be conducted, to consider studies or comments submitted by interested parties on the impact of exchange wagering on parimutuel wagering and the economics of the State's horse racing industry to assist the board in developing rules, regulations and conditions for exchange wagering that are in the best interest of the public and the industry. 13.Provides that only persons 18 years of age or older could establish exchange wagering accounts and requires CHRB to approve security policies and safeguards to ensure player protections, age verification and location. 14.Directs CHRB to adopt rules prohibiting any owner, trainer, jockey, or stable employee from placing an CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 7 exchange wager on any horse owned, trained, or ridden by any of those individuals. 15.Includes language (similar to Advance Deposit Wagering law) relative to supporting the contracting rights of parimutuel clerks that have been displaced due to the increased automation of the wagering process, in addition to a specific distribution to the existing jockey health and benefit welfare fund. 16.Provides that monies that would have been otherwise distributed to a purse account from the increased takeout on Breeders' Cup day(s) shall be available for the purpose of promoting and sponsoring the Breeders' Cup. 17.Also, requires the host track of the Breeders' Cup to enter into a written agreement with the Breeders' Cup, LTD, in consultation and cooperation with the California Tourism Commission and the statewide marketing organization relative to the manner in which the funds set aside to support and promote the Breeders' Cup are to be expended. 18.Furthermore, requires that a written report be made to CHRB detailing the manner in which the set aside funds were utilized to promote and support the Breeders' Cup. 19.Extends the sunset, from January 1, 2011 to January 1, 2014, on provisions that authorize racing associations and fairs that conduct thoroughbred racing to pay to the owners' organization a certain portion of the purses for a statewide marketing program, as specified, to increase interest in horse racing. 20.Requires the statewide marketing plan for horse racing to be presented (rather than submitted) to the Horse Racing Board at CHRB's November meeting. Also, requires the written plan be submitted to CHRB by November 1st of each year. 21.Changes the distribution amount that would normally be available for commissions and purses, from 0.4 percent to an amount not to exceed 0.25 percent of the total CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 8 amount handled by each satellite wagering facility which is then distributed to the marketing organization, as specified. 22.Provides that an initial amount of 0.05 percent of the total amount handled by each satellite wagering facility shall be distributed to the nonprofit organization designated by CHRB for the purpose of maintaining a database of horse racing information as defined. 23.Requires the marketing organization, on a quarterly basis, to submit to CHRB a report accounting for all receipts and expenditures of the promotion funds during the previous three months. 24.Deletes obsolete language regarding workers' compensation responsibilities associated with the statewide marketing association. Background Takeout rate component . The "takeout" is the amount deducted from wagers before winnings are paid out to bettors. The state, racetracks, breeders, and horsemen through purses, receive a distribution from the takeout. Currently, California's takeout rate on Thoroughbred races is 15.43 percent for win, place, and show wagers, and 20.68 percent for other types of wagers (i.e., Exacta, Trifecta, and Pick-6). Over the last couple of years, there has been a movement within the racing industry in other states to have greater flexibility to either lower or increase the takeout. For instance, Keeneland Racetrack in Kentucky and Saratoga in New York lowered their takeout structure while the Maryland Jockey Club increased their parimutuel takeout. The various racing jurisdictions experienced varied results after altering the takeout. Many within the racing industry have a view that moderating takeout rates on specific pools might stimulate handle as well as overall revenue for purses. Today's racing customer is not just a local resident who comes to a California racetrack but a patron sitting in a simulcast facility in another state with a wide choice of tracks to wager on. Ultimately, racing's patrons drive the CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 9 parimutuel market and their response to an increased or decreased takeout on any type of wager will determine the rate of takeout. Many within the racing industry have a view that moderating takeout rates on specific pools might stimulate handle as well as overall revenue for purses. AB 1308 (Torrico), Chapter 410, Statutes of 2007, gave a racing association and the owners' organization flexibility, subject to CHRB approval, to set takeout rates at an amount of not less than 10 percent nor more than 25 percent from the parimutuel pool for any type of wager. AB 1308 provided the horse racing industry with greater flexibility to make adjustments to the takeout. This bill expands on the concept contained in AB 1308 by directing the increased takeout (two percent to three percent) directly to purses which benefits owners, trainers, and jockeys. This bill is intended to allow greater flexibility to direct the distribution of funds generated by a takeout increase to an area with the greatest economic benefit for the industry. This bill is also intended to enable the California racing industry to increase its competitiveness by establishing purses more consistent with purses in other major racing states (e.g., New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Delaware, Iowa, Indiana, Louisiana, New Mexico, and Florida) that benefit from the operation of slot machines and video lottery terminals, which are prohibited at California racetracks. Even with an increase in the takeout rate, California would still rank among the top twenty lowest takeout structures on specific exotic wagers in the country. Proponents indicate that the increased takeout revenue would be focused on an agreed upon strategy for stabilizing industry operations. This bill allows CHRB to postpone and/or revoke the implementation of the takeout increase, as defined, if the board determines that the incremental amount received from out-of-state betting systems is insufficient to achieve the objective. Takeout rate comparisons . Currently, California has one of the lowest takeouts on rates on exotic wagering (20.68 percent) in the nation. Del Mar Thoroughbred Club, Santa CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 10 Anita Park, Hollywood Park, and Golden Gate Fields rank in the top ten nationally for offering the lowest takeout rate on exotic wagers. Examples of a higher takeout rate (Thoroughbreds) for an exotic wager (Trifecta) would be Fair Grounds in Louisiana at 25 percent, Monmouth Park in New Jersey at 25 percent, Pimilco in Maryland at 25.75 percent, Belmont Park and Saratoga Park in New York at 26 percent, and Penn National in Pennsylvania at 31 percent compared to California at 20.68 percent. Even with the takeout increase as proposed, California will still be in the middle-tier for its takeout on exotic wagers compared to other racing prominent jurisdictions across the country. Deteriorating status of the horse racing industry in California . The California horse racing industry's long-term health is threatened by a combination of factors, including competition from racing in other states, other forms of gaming within California, racetrack bankruptcies and the potential for higher return from development than operating revenues. As resources shrink, the industry is experiencing deficits in virtually every one of its revenue sources. Traditional take out, allocation and distribution formulas are no longer able to sustain ongoing operations. As the value of racing operations declines, track ownership is struggling to maximize shareholders' return on the investment and tempted by alternative uses of the property that yield higher returns. Consequently, the racing industry is suffering unprecedented instability and capital flight. Tens of thousands of industry jobs are in immediate jeopardy, along with breeding farms and precious open space in urban centers throughout California. Also at risk is a substantial amount of local and state revenue generated both directly and indirectly by the industry. Exchange wagering component . This bill additionally authorizes CHRB to license entities to operate exchange wagering systems that accept "exchange wagers" from individuals residing either within or outside of this state on horse races run in California or in other states, so long as the process is conducted in compliance with the CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 11 federal Interstate Horseracing Act. Exchange wagering is defined as a means of parimutuel wagering in which two or more persons place identically opposing wagers on a horse race. This bill requires exchange wagering agreements to be entered into by the exchange wagering licensee, the applicable racing association or fair conducting live racing in the state, and the horsemen's organization representing the particular breed currently racing at the meet, and that provides for the contractual terms and conditions specifying the use of the racing signal and the compensation returned to the respective parties to the agreement, audit terms and conditions, and contractual remedies. Exchange wagering on horse racing is currently permitted in England, where it has been reported to have contributed to a double-digit increase in wagering handle as well as helping to appeal to a different segment of the betting public that generally did not gravitate to conventional parimutuel wagering opportunities. Similar legislation has been introduced and is moving through the New Jersey State Legislature as well. Wagering on horse races in California is conducted using the "parimutuel method" in which bettors are betting against each other, with no other entity having an interest or stake in the outcome of the race. In traditional parimutuel wagering, each bettor selects the horse(s) they choose to wager on an outcome (how those individual horses will finish in a race - Win, Place, and Show wagering) or the order of finish for multiple numbers of horses (exotic wagers such as exacta, trifecta, superfecta), and the amount which they desire to wager. The odds on any particular horse are determined by the total amount bet on the race by the individual bettors. The bets made are pooled together and the parimutuel operator is responsible for paying the winning bets from that pool. In parimutuel "exchange wagering" (which involves bettors betting against each other, with no other entity having an interest or stake in the outcome of the race), each bettor again selects a horse, an outcome, and the amount the CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 12 bettor desires to wager. Another bettor can match that wager, choosing to wager the opposite of the original wager. For example, if bettor "A" thinks a horse will win a race and would like to wager $2 to win on that horse at 1-1 odds, bettor "B" can match the wager for $2 at 1-1 odds if bettor B has the opinion that the horse will not win the race. When wagers are matched, they are pooled together and the parimutuel exchange wagering operator is responsible for paying the winning bettors out of the pool (just as is the case in all other forms of parimutuel wagering on horse races in California). Parimutuel exchange wagering is limited to win, place and show wagering. The racing industry derives revenue from traditional parimutuel wagering from a "takeout" or "commission" that is charged on every wager placed in the pool, and from parimutuel exchange wagering from a "commission" that is charged only on a bettor's net winnings on a particular race. In either case, those revenues are shared among the horse owners (purses), the race tracks and the provider of the parimutuel wagering service. Breeders' Cup Component . This bill is also intended to encourage the Breeders' Cup to consider locating its series of championship races on a permanent basis in California. The State of California is in competition with the states of Kentucky and New York to be the permanent home of the Breeders' Cup, which is actively looking at a permanent host location as a potential option as part of its ongoing strategic planning initiative. The Breeders' Cup Championship series of races were held in California in 2008 and 2009 and generated significant revenue and tourism for the State. It is a well-known fact that the California horse racing industry is in distress and has lost favor with the public, primarily due to competition with other forms of gambling and declining popularity of its own product. Yet the horse racing industry in this state remains an important segment of the economy, generating by some estimates almost 50,000 jobs. It is the author's belief that locating the Breeders' Cup on a permanent basis in California would generate $60 million in economic output and create over 500 CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 13 direct and indirect jobs, according to the Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation's estimate in relation to the 2009 Breeders' Cup that was held at Santa Anita racetrack. To that end, this bill stipulates that the monies that would have otherwise been distributed to a purse account from the increased takeout on Breeders' Cup day(s) shall be available for the purpose of promoting and sponsoring the Breeders' Cup. Marketing program component . SB 27 (Maddy), Chapter 335, Statutes of 1998, among its provision, created a private statewide marketing organization for thoroughbred and fair racing that is funded by 0.4 percent of the instate off-track handle. The funds generated from this distribution are used to market California horse racing on a statewide basis. The CMC is generally responsible for promoting horse racing in the state by developing and implementing a marketing plan that will increase on-track and off-track attendance throughout the state. An underlying assumption of the CMC's Marketing Plan is that it is far easier to capture a new fan through an on-track visitation to a satellite wagering facility. In 2003, the CMC received approximately $6.1 million to support its marketing efforts but due to handle declines it has been reduced to approximately $4 million in 2010. Current law provides that the CMC must annually submit to CHRB a statewide marketing and promotion plan for thoroughbred and fair horse racing that encompasses all geographical zones in the state, including the manner in which funds were expended in the implementation of the plan for the previous calendar year. Additionally, the 2010 CMC budget redirects a portion of its marketing and advertising funds to enhance purses on major racing days, such as the Santa Anita Handicap, Hollywood Gold Cup, and Pacific Classic. CMC will expire after this year due to a sunset provision in the law unless there is legislation to extend it. AB 1736 (Assembly Governmental Organization Committee), Chapter 444, Statutes of 2007, extended the sunset to January 1, 2011. SB 1072 will extend the sunset of the program until January 1, 2014. Additionally, SB 1072 makes various modifications to the manner in which the marketing CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 14 organization may expend its revenue. Furthermore, SB 1072 contains language which provides an amount not to exceed 0.05 percent of the total amount handled by each satellite wagering facility shall be distributed to the non-profit organization [the California Horse Racing Information Management System, Inc (CHRIMS)] designated by CHRB for the purpose of maintaining a database of horse racing information, as defined. Proponents indicate that the original funding for the development of CHRIMS was provided by un-cashed vouchers [AB 1418 (Tucker), Chapter 311, Statutes of 1994]. As account wagering has proliferated and on-track and off-track wagering have experienced severe declines in handle due to economic conditions the revenues from vouchers have declined dramatically. CHRIMS has filled the funding gap through the deferral of equipment and software upgrades, direct industry surcharges and through the development of outside revenues from services provided to customers in other states. However, voucher revenues have continued to decline and are projected to decline by $125,000 in 2010. In addition, CHRIMS must repay capital equipment financing provided by Oak Tree Racing Association which was used to replace equipment on the verge of failure and replace revenues from services previously provided to CMC for its player rewards and database marketing efforts. Proponents contend that this measure will help ensure that CHRIMS remains a valuable technology and marketing tool for California's horse racing industry. Related Legislation AB 2414 (Perez) sunsets the exchange wagering provisions of SB 1072 (Calderon) on May 1, 2016. The bill is pending in Senate Rules Committee. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes Unknown. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/31/10) California Authority of Racing Fairs (source) CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 15 California Horse Racing Board California Teamsters Public Affairs Council California Thoroughbred Breeders Association Del Mar Thoroughbred Hollywood Park Jockeys Guild Los Angeles County Fair Service Employees International Union Thoroughbred Owners of California TVG UNITE HERE OPPOSITION : (Verified 8/31/10) California Coalition Against Gambling Expansion California Thoroughbred Trainers Churchill Downs Incorporated (Twin Spires, YouBet, and United Tote) ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : Proponents contend that this bill is about self-reliance, re-investing in California for growth, and protecting jobs for the future. Proponents claim this bill potentially increases purses by $25 million or more annually thereby placing California's purse structure on a competitive basis with other states. Proponents also argue that the higher purses will help increase field size and provide increased handle. Furthermore, proponents believe there are adequate safeguards (checks and balances) in this bill to ensure that implementation of "exchange wagering" will benefit California's horse racing industry. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : Opponents are generally supportive of the provisions in this bill pertaining to the increase in the takeout on specified wagers as well as the provisions intended to improve California's ability to attract the Breeders' Cup World Championships however opponents have expressed concern with the provisions authorizing "exchange wagering." Opponents state that "exchange wagering actually allows bettors using the Internet to place bets that a horse will lose, rather than win. This is fraught with danger and threatens the very integrity of horse racing in our state which is a multi-billion dollar industry, providing tens of thousands CONTINUED SB 1072 Page 16 of jobs. This also has the potential of actually reducing on-track activity and could negatively impact jobs in the future." Opponents believe that exchange wagering is a major policy change in horse racing law that warrants major study and discussion prior to adoption by the Legislature. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : AYES: Ammiano, Anderson, Bass, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gilmore, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jones, Lieu, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Nava, Nestande, Norby, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, John A. Perez NOES: Adams, Bill Berryhill, DeVore, Gaines, Harkey, Knight, Niello, Nielsen, Skinner, Smyth NO VOTE RECORDED: Arambula, Tom Berryhill, Cook, Eng, Fuller, Hagman, Jeffries, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Monning, Ruskin, Yamada, Vacancy, Vacancy TSM:mw 8/31/10 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED