BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    





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          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2009-2010 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: SB 1173                   HEARING DATE: March 23, 2010   

          AUTHOR: Wolk                       URGENCY: No  
          VERSION: As Introduced             CONSULTANT: Dennis O'Connor  
          DUAL REFERRAL: Environmental QualityFISCAL: Yes  
          SUBJECT: Recycled water.  
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW

          Article X, Section 2 of the California Constitution requires the  
          prevention of waste or unreasonable use of water.  It further  
          provides that the right to water does not extend to water that  
          is wasted or unreasonably used.

          Under current law, the use of potable domestic water for  
          non-potable purposes is a waste or unreasonable use within the  
          meaning of Article X, Section 2, if recycled water is available  
          that meets specific conditions.  Those conditions include that  
          the recycled water is of adequate quality, is furnished at a  
          reasonable cost, that it meets public health requirements, will  
          not adversely affect downstream water rights, and will not  
          degrade the environment.

          Consequently, if recycled water is available that meets the  
          conditions established in statute and a water user instead uses  
          potable water, the water rights associated with the potable  
          water are at risk for violating Article X, Section 2.  

          PROPOSED LAW
          
          This bill would extend the application of Article X, Section 2  
          to the use of any non-recycled water if recycled water is  
          available that meets the statutory conditions.

          The bill also makes numerous legislative findings regarding the  
          benefits of recycled water.

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          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT

          According to the author, "Recycled water has been identified as  
          one of the most promising potential sources of new water  
          supplies to meet the growing water needs of California. Use of  
          recycled water is particularly beneficial because its use frees  
          up water for treatment and use as drinking water or it provides  
          an alternative to increasing diversions from sensitive  
          ecosystems such as the Delta and over-drafted groundwater  
          basins."

          "State law currently encourages the use of recycled water for  
          industrial, landscape and other non-potable uses, in place of  
          the use of potable water supplies. In some cases, however, raw  
          water, rather than potable water is used for industrial cooling  
          and other non-potable uses. Unfortunately, while the use of  
          recycled water would provide similar benefits if used to replace  
          the demand of these non-potable uses, current law does not cover  
          the replacement of raw water with recycled water."

          "This bill simply extends current law to encourage the use of  
          recycled water in place of raw water in addition to potable  
          water. With this extension, we can ensure that recycled water  
          use is maximized and that raw water can be re-directed for  
          treatment and use for potable needs or left in the river or  
          aquifer for environmental or storage purposes." 

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: None

          COMMENTS 
          
           Non-Recycled Water.   There are many types of "non-recycled"  
          water.  These include not only potable water, but raw or  
          untreated water, grey water, stormwater, etc.  According to the  
          author's office, the purpose of the bill is to address a  
          situation where a water supplier is providing raw water for  
          non-potable uses when recycled water is available of suitable  
          quality, cost, etc.  If this is the problem, the use of the term  
          "non-recycled" water is unnecessarily broad.  Instead, the bill  
          should focus solely on raw and potable water for municipal and  
          industrial uses.

          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS

           Add a definition of "Raw Water" to mean "surface water or  
            groundwater that has not been treated."
           Amend the bill to replace "non-recycled water" with "raw or  
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            potable water" throughout the bill and make other associated  
            conforming changes (See attached mock-up).

               
          SUPPORT
          None Received

          OPPOSITION
          None Received






































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