BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1173|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1173
          Author:   Wolk (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE  :  5-3, 3/23/10
          AYES:  Pavley, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Padilla, Wolk
          NOES:  Cogdill, Hollingsworth, Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Simitian

           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  4-2, 4/19/10
          AYES:  Simitian, Corbett, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NOES:  Runner, Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hancock


           SUBJECT  :    Recycled water

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill defines raw water in statute and  
          prohibits the use of raw water when recycled water is  
          available and appropriate for use.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1. Declares that the use of potable domestic water for  
             nonpotable uses is a waste or an unreasonable use of  
             water if recycled water is available, as determined by  
             the State Water Resources Control Board, and other  
             requirements are met.
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          2. Prohibits a person or public agency from using any water  
             that is suitable for potable domestic use for nonpotable  
             uses if suitable recycled water is available, as  
             determined by the board, and other requirements are met.

          3. Declares that the use of potable domestic water for the  
             irrigation of residential landscaping, floor trap  
             priming, cooling towers, and air-conditioning devices is  
             a waste and unreasonable use of water if recycled water  
             is available, as determined by the board, and other  
             requirements are met.

          This bill defines "raw water" as surface or ground water  
          that has not been treated.  The bill expands on the current  
          prohibition against the use of potable water when recycled  
          water is available to include a prohibition on the use of  
          raw water when recycled water is available.

           Background
           
          Article X, Section 2 of the California Constitution  
          requires the prevention of waste or unreasonable use of  
          water.  It further provides that the right to water does  
          not extend to water that is wasted or unreasonably used.

          Under current law, the use of potable domestic water for  
          non-potable purposes is a waste or unreasonable use within  
          the meaning of Article X, Section 2, if recycled water is  
          available that meets specific conditions.  Those conditions  
          include that the recycled water is of adequate quality, is  
          furnished at a reasonable cost, that it meets public health  
          requirements, will not adversely affect downstream water  
          rights, and will not degrade the environment.

          Consequently, if recycled water is available that meets the  
          conditions established in statute and a water user instead  
          uses potable water, the water rights associated with the  
          potable water are at risk for violating Article X, Section  
          2.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No








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          The State Water Resources Control Board estimates that  
          under the bill an additional waste and unreasonable use  
          hearing will occur once every two to three years.  A  
          typical hearing costs about $65,000 to complete. 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/5/10)

          California Association of Sanitation Agencies
          California Landscape Contractors Association
          California Water Association
          City of Camarillo
          Inland Empire Utilities Agency
          Los Angeles County

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/5/10)

          Association of California Water Agencies (unless amended)

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "Recycled water has been identified as one of the most  
          promising potential sources of new water supplies to meet  
          the growing water needs of California.  Use of recycled  
          water is particularly beneficial because its use frees up  
          water for treatment and use as drinking water or it  
          provides an alternative to increasing diversions from  
          sensitive ecosystems such as the Delta and over-drafted  
          groundwater basins.

          "State law currently encourages the use of recycled water  
          for industrial, landscape and other non-potable uses, in  
          place of the use of potable water supplies. In some cases,  
          however, raw water, rather than potable water is used for  
          industrial cooling and other non-potable uses.   
          Unfortunately, while the use of recycled water would  
          provide similar benefits if used to replace the demand of  
          these non-potable uses, current law does not cover the  
          replacement of raw water with recycled water.

          "This bill simply extends current law to encourage the use  
          of recycled water in place of raw water in addition to  
          potable water.  With this extension, we can ensure that  
          recycled water use is maximized and that raw water can be  
          re-directed for treatment and use for potable needs or left  
          in the river or aquifer for environmental or storage  







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          purposes." 

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Association of California  
          Water Agencies (ACWA) states that the provisions of this  
          bill match ACWA's policies towards water conversation  
          measures and the use of recycled water, however, they  
          believe there is one integral piece missing from this  
          legislation that is necessary in order for the bill to  
          actually reach its intended goal.  The bill's March 24,  
          2010 amended version proposes to substitute the term "raw  
          or potable" for the existing "potable domestic," and  
          potentially could result in the use of non-potable sources  
          of water that do not meet the Porter-Cologne Act's  
          definition of "recycled water" being deemed to be  
          unreasonable.  This could preclude, for example, remediated  
          groundwater, which many agencies currently use for  
          non-potable water uses.  ACWA wants the following amendment  
          indicating it would make the bill stronger:  on page three,  
          line six after the word "treated" insert "'raw water' does  
          not include remediated groundwater."  Many of ACWA's  
          members don't feel that the amendments of March 24 are  
          specific enough.  Remediated groundwater by definition is  
          "treated," just not treated for drinking water purposes.  
           

          DLW:CTW:nl  5/5/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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