BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1214
                                                                  Page  1

          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1214 (Wolk)
          As Amended  August 25, 2010
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :33-0  
           
           HUMAN SERVICES      6-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Beall, Tom Berryhill,     |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway,          |
          |     |Ammiano, Hall, Logue,     |     |Bradford, Huffman, Coto,  |
          |     |Portantino                |     |Davis, De Leon, Gatto,    |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, Harkey, Miller,     |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Skinner,  |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Torlakson,       |
          |     |                          |     |Torrico                   |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           -------------------------------- 
          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Extends the sunset of the California Department of  
          Social Services (DSS) licensing provisions for crisis nurseries  
          for voluntary placements until January 1, 2014, and allows  
          county child welfare services (CWS) departments to continue to  
          use crisis nurseries as an emergency placement for children in  
          the foster care system until July 1, 2012.  After 2012, this  
          bill would prohibit the use of crisis nurseries as an emergency  
          placement for foster children.   

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)The average monthly caseload for the Emergency Assistance  
            program is 3,200 children. If 100 of those children spend an  
            average of seven days in a crisis nursery each year, extending  
            the use of crisis nurseries as an emergency placement for  
            foster children could cost approximately $175,000 ($150,000  
            TANF) for the additional year. 

          2)Absent the use of crisis nurseries for emergency placement,  
            counties would most likely place these children in temporary  
            foster homes with foster parents who are reimbursed at a  
            significantly lower rate.









                                                                  SB 1214
                                                                  Page  2

           COMMENTS  :   Crisis nurseries provide short-term emergency  
          respite care for the infants, toddlers, or young children of  
          families in crisis without other options, such as trusted  
          friends or relatives to care for their children.  Prior to 2004,  
          crisis nurseries had been licensed as group homes.  Group homes  
          are residential facilities used by the courts and child welfare  
          agencies for foster children whose needs cannot be met in less  
          restrictive, more family-like settings such as relative  
          placements, foster family homes, or foster family agencies.   
          Crisis nurseries that served children under the age of six had  
          been held to the group home regulations for this cohort,  
          commonly referred to as the "under six" regulations, which  
          require educational standards for staff, defined staff to child  
          ratios, and supportive services.  

          In 2004, a separate, less stringent, licensing category was  
          created with the passage of SB 855 (Machado), Chapter 664,  
          Statutes of 2004.  Changes brought about by the new licensure  
          category include a provision allowing crisis nurseries to use  
          trained volunteers instead of staff and allowing specified  
          volunteers to apply to staffing ratios.  Currently, five  
          nonprofit agencies operate six crisis nursery facilities with a  
          total of 66 licensed beds in the counties of:  Contra Costa,  
          Sacramento, Yolo, Stanislaus, and Nevada.  The crisis nurseries  
          operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and rely mostly on  
          private funds, although some do receive funding through their  
          local First Five Commissions.  In the past year, Yolo County has  
          been the only county to use a crisis nursery for CWS emergency  
          shelter placements.  However, current law allows any county to  
          use a crisis nursery for CWS placements.  Floor amendments avoid  
          chaptering conflicts with another bill, AB 12 (Beall & Bass).


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Michelle Doty Cabrera / HUM. S. / (916)  
          319-2089 


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